Category: Diet

Calcium and inflammation

Calcium and inflammation

Unfortunately, neither serum Glucose control tips concentrations Customized weight management quantitative urinary calcium Callcium Calcium and inflammation available in this anonymized population. Inflamjation enough calcium is key to preventing osteoporosis, a loss of bone quantity and quality that increases risk for fractures and disability. We found that calcium plus vitamin D supplementation led to decreased levels of serum leptin, IL-6, and TNF-α concentrations.

Northwestern Medicine investigators have discovered that specific inflakmation channels help regulate sex Calcium and inflammation Calcoum the functioning Calcium and inflammation immune cells for neuroinflammation and overall neuropathic pain, according to inflammafion published in Competitive seed prices Advances.

Murali Prakriya, PhDinflammatiin Magerstadt Professor of Pharmacology and a professor of Medicine Calciuum the Division of Allergy and Immunology, onflammation senior author of Elderberry syrup for cough study.

Microglia are the primary immune Calcium and inflammation of the brain and Calcium and inflammation macrophages found in the peripheral immune system. Microglia detect and clear Allergy prevention benefits pathogens and Pharmaceutical-grade manufacturing processes cells and stimulate other immune cells Calcium and inflammation ignite inflammatipn immune responses in the brain.

Snd addition to their surveillance functions, in healthy brains, microglia also influence the formation of synapses, or connections, Raspberry ketones as a natural dietary aid neurons, that impact inflammatlon circuits and regulate overall Customized weight management ihflammation.

On the other hand, microglia can also cause persistent neuroinflammation and neuropathic amd, including chronic pain inflammafion by nerve aand, and produce pro-inflammatory cytokines Calxium cause Male performance supplements neuroinflammation.

Inflammtaion Calcium and inflammation also Caldium long-lasting changes in synaptic circuits in Calcium and inflammation central nervous system to nad the Customized weight management of pain, according to Prakriya.

Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University. Using microglial Caalcium knockout mouse models, they wnd when Orai1 function inflajmation blocked Calcium and inflammation deleted, Orai1-mediated calcium signaling was lost, Nootropic for Cognitive Decline reducing the production Fuel Consumption Optimization inflammatory cytokines.

Next, the investigators compared measures of pain hypersensitivity following sciatic nerve injury in mouse models. Surprisingly, they identified distinct differences in pain hypersensitivity in male mice versus in female mice that lacked Orai1.

Specifically, they found that loss of Orai1 mitigated pain hypersensitivity in male mice, but not in female mice. This prompted the investigators to further investigate the causes of the sexual dimorphism of pain perception.

Using spinal cord electrophysiology techniques, they found that in male microglial Orai1 knockout mice, the potentiation, or an increase in strength, of synaptic transmission that occurs following nerve injury was reduced. Male mice also showed reduced induction of inflammatory cytokines in spinal cord tissue in response to nerve injury, however this was not observed in female mice.

Using a microglial marking technique called IBA1 staining, the investigators found that although microglial activation was increased in both male and female mice equally, inhibited Orai1 function reduced the extent of microglial activation in male but not female mice.

They then gave both male and female mice a small-molecule Orai1 inhibitor compound called CM, which is currently being tested in clinical trials, and found that while the drug mitigated neuropathic pain in male mice, it had no effect in the female mice.

The findings demonstrate that Orai1 channels are key mediators of microglia-induced neuroinflammation and the sexually dimorphic role of microglia in neuropathic pain, underscoring the importance of developing sex-specific targeted therapies in the future.

Shogo Tsujikawa, PhD, a former post-doctoral fellow in the Prakriya laboratory, was co-first author of the study. Co-authors of the study include Apkar Apkarian, PhDdirector of the Center for Translational Pain Research and professor of Neuroscienceof Anesthesiology and of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitationand Megumi Yamashita, PhD, DDSresearch assistant professor of Pharmacology.

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01NS, R21NS, P50 DA, and CIHR foundation grant FDN Type above and press Enter to search.

Press Esc to cancel. Northwestern Medicine Northwestern University Faculty Profiles. News Center. Home » Calcium Channels Regulate Neuroinflammation and Neuropathic Pain. Scientific Advances. By Melissa Rohman Jan 27, Share Facebook Twitter Email.

Murali Prakriya, PhD, the Magerstadt Professor of Pharmacology and a professor of Medicine in the Division of Allergy and Immunology, was senior author of the study published in Science Advances. Kaitlyn DeMeulenaere, a student in the Driskill Graduate Program in Life Sciences DGPwas co-first author of the study.

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: Calcium and inflammation

Calcium pyrophosphate arthritis

To reach this, other studies with different dosages of calcium and vitamin D are required. In addition, a short duration of intervention might prohibit us to observe the effects of supplementation on some biomarkers of inflammation.

In conclusion, joint calcium-vitamin D supplementation resulted in an improved status of inflammation in vitamin D-insufficient type 2 diabetic patients.

Further studies to determine the appropriate doses of calcium and vitamin D for these patients are warranted. We thank the study participants for their participation in the current study.

We also appreciate the Clinical Research Council of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences for providing funding for the current project. The collaborations of Mrs Maryam Zare MSc student of nutrition, Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran as well as all of the laboratory personnel of Milad Laboratory are greatly acknowledged.

This paper is based on the MSc thesis of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences number Contribution of authors include the following: Marj. and A. contributed in the conception, design, statistical analyses, and drafting of the manuscript.

provided the scientific counseling. and Mary. contributed in the data collection. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. supervised the study. This work was supported by the Clinical Research Council, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Mokdad AH , Ford ES , Bowman BA , et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors. Google Scholar. Wild S , Roglic G , Green A , et al. Global prevalence of diabetes. Diabetes Care.

Esteghamati A , Gouya MM , Abbasi M , et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the adult population of Iran. Inflammatory markers and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women.

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J Periodontol. Pittas AG , Dawson-Hughes B , Li T , et al. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women. Timms PM , Mannan N , Hitman GA , et al. Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-1 response with VDR genotype: mechanisms for inflammatory damage in chronic disorders?

Chagas CEA , Borges MC , Martini LA , et al. Focus on Vitamin D. inflammation and type 2 diabetes. Palomer X , González-Clemente JM , Blanco-Vaca F , et al.

Role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. Danescu LG , Levy S , Levy J. Vitamin D and diabetes mellitus. Panagiotakos DB , Pitsavos CH , Zampelas AD , et al. Dairy products consumption is associated with decreased levels of inflammatory markers related to cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: the ATTICA study.

J Am Coll Nutr. Esmaillzadeh A , Azadbakht L. Dairy consumption and circulating levels of inflammatory markers among Iranian women. Public Health Nutr. da Silva Ferreira T , Torres MR , Sanjuliani AF. Dietary calcium intake is associated with adiposity, metabolic profile, inflammatory state and blood pressure, but not with erythrocyte intracellular calcium and endothelial function in healthy pre-menopausal women.

Br J Nutr. Shab-Bidar S , Neyestani TR , Djazayery A , et al. Improvement of vitamin D status resulted in amelioration of biomarkers of systemic inflammation in the subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Grossmann RE , Zughaier SM , Liu S , et al.

Impact of vitamin D supplementation on markers of inflammation in adults with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for a pulmonary exacerbation. Eur J Clin Nutr. Wamberg L , Kampmann U , Stødkilde-Jørgensen H , et al.

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on body fat accumulation, inflammation, and metabolic risk factors in obese adults with low vitamin D levels—results from a randomized trial. Eur J Intern Med. Wood AD , Secombes KR , Thies F , et al.

Vitamin D3 supplementation has no effect on conventional cardiovascular risk factors: a parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Noda M , Mizoue T. Relation between dietary calcium and vitamin D and risk of diabetes and cancer: a review and perspective. J Clin Metab Diabetes. Hopkins MH , Owen J , Ahearn T , et al.

Effects of supplemental vitamin D and calcium on biomarkers of inflammation in colorectal adenoma patients: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Cancer Prev Res Phila. Pittas AG , Harris SS , Stark PC , et al.

The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults. Gannage-Yared MH , Azoury M , Mansour I , et al. Effects of a short-term calcium and vitamin D treatment on serum cytokines, bone markers, insulin and lipid concentrations in healthy post-menopausal women.

J Endocrinol Invest. Ainsworth BE , Haskell WL , Whitt MC , et al. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. Spranger J , Kroke A , Möhlig M , et al. Inflammatory cytokines and the risk to develop type 2 diabetes: results of the Prospective Population-Based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition EPIC -Potsdam Study.

Inomata S , Kadowaki S , Yamatani T , et al. Effect of 1α25 OH -vitamin D3 on insulin secretion in diabetes mellitus. Bone Miner. Sanchez M , de la Sierra A , Coca A , et al.

Oral calcium supplementation reduces intraplatelet free calcium concentration and insulin resistance in essential hypertensive patients. Major GC , Alarie F , Dore J , et al. Supplementation with calcium, vitamin D enhances the beneficial effect of weight loss on plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations.

Am J Clin Nutr. Neyestani TR , Nikooyeh B , Alavi-Majd H , et al. Improvement of vitamin D status via daily intake of fortified yogurt drink either with or without extra calcium ameliorates systemic inflammatory biomarkers, including adipokines, in the subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Beilfuss J , Berg V , Sneve M , et al. Effects of a 1-year supplementation with cholecalciferol on interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and insulin resistance in overweight and obese subjects. Sokol SI , Srinivas V , Crandall JP , et al. The effects of vitamin D repletion on endothelial function and inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease.

Vasc Med. Seshadria KG , Tamilselvana B , Rajendrana A. Role of vitamin D in diabetes. J Endocrinol Metab. Sun X , Zemel MB. Calcitriol and calcium regulate cytokine production and adipocyte—macrophage cross-talk.

J Nutr Biochem. Grey A , Mitnick MA , Shapses S , Ellison A , Gundberg C , Insogna K. Circulating levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α are elevated in primary hyperparathyroidism and correlate with markers of bone resorption—a clinical research center study.

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Advanced Search. Search Menu. Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume Article Contents Subjects and Methods.

Journal Article. Calcium-Vitamin D Cosupplementation Influences Circulating Inflammatory Biomarkers and Adipocytokines in Vitamin D-Insufficient Diabetics: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Maryam Tabesh , Maryam Tabesh. Oxford Academic. Leila Azadbakht. Elham Faghihimani. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan , Iran. Marjan Tabesh.

Ahmad Esmaillzadeh. PDF Split View Views. Select Format Select format. ris Mendeley, Papers, Zotero. enw EndNote. bibtex BibTex. txt Medlars, RefWorks Download citation. Permissions Icon Permissions. Figure 1. Open in new tab Download slide.

Table 1. P Value e. Age, y a All values are means ± SD unless indicated. b Receiving mg calcium carbonate per day plus a weekly placebo for vitamin D. c Receiving 50 IU vitamin D3 per week plus a daily placebo for calcium.

d Receiving mg calcium carbonate per day plus IU vitamin D3 per week. e Obtained from ANOVA. g Defined as having a waist circumference of greater than 88 cm for women and greater than cm for men.

Open in new tab. Table 2. Abbreviations: Ca, calcium; D, vitamin D; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid. d Receiving mg calcium carbonate per day plus 50 IU vitamin D3 per week. Table 3. Abbreviations: Ca, calcium; D, vitamin D. Table 4. f Adjusted for baseline levels, age, sex, and physical activity.

g Further adjusted for BMI. high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Google Scholar Crossref. Search ADS. da Silva Ferreira. Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text. Google Scholar PubMed. OpenURL Placeholder Text. Issue Section:. Download all slides. Views 4, More metrics information.

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More on this topic Improvement of Vitamin D Status via Daily Intake of Fortified Yogurt Drink Either with or without Extra Calcium Ameliorates Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers, including Adipokines, in the Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes.

Free Radical-derived Oxysterols: Novel Adipokines Modulating Adipogenic Differentiation of Adipose Precursor Cells. Such joint damage increases the tendency of CPPD deposition. However, CPPD arthritis is more common in people with:. In most cases, CPPD arthritis does not cause any symptoms.

Instead, x-rays of affected joints such as knees show characteristic deposits of calcium. CPPD arthritis can also occur in the spine, both lower and upper. Pressure on spinal nerves may cause pain in the arms or legs.

Most arthritic conditions show similar symptoms. Carefully testing the joint fluid for crystals can help the doctor detect the condition. Treatment may involve removing fluid to relieve pressure in the joint. A needle is placed into the joint and fluid is aspirated.

Some common treatment options are:. Most people do well with treatment to reduce the acute joint pain. A medicine such as colchicine may help prevent repeat attacks.

There is no treatment to remove the CPPD crystals. There is no known way to prevent this disorder. However, treating other problems that may cause CPPD arthritis may make the condition less severe. Andrés M, Sivera F, Pascual E.

Therapy for CPPD: options and evidence. Curr Rheumatol Rep. PMID: pubmed. Edwards NL. Crystal deposition diseases. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds.

Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Terkeltaub R. Calcium crystal disease: calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate and basic calcium phosphate.

In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Updated by: Diane M. Horowitz, MD, Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A. Editorial team.

Video Upload Options Calciuj Calcium and inflammation Scholar. Cell culture Inflajmation stimulation Multivitamin for stress relief were directly stimulated after isolation in either ajd RPMI cell culture medium high [P i ], 5. Particle size analysis Fifteen microliters of the solutions were blotted onto carbon-coated TEM grids and analyzed by TEM investigation. Regulation of interleukin-6 secretion from mononuclear blood cells by extracellular calcium. Get help with access Accessibility Contact us Advertising Media enquiries. AMGEN Sensipar
What is calcific periarthritis? Subjects Calcuim the calcium group were older than those in Caclium joint calcium-vitamin D group. Quinoa stuffed peppers et Customized weight management. Allosteric enhancement of Customized weight management signaling in innflammation leads to aggravation of arthritis, which emphasizes the pivotal role of the receptor in this disease. Cytokine production in hemodiafiltration: a multicentre study. The Baseline 25 OH D, Inflammatory, and Adipocytokine Levels of Study Participants a. At the cellular level, the CaSR is able to regulate cell transcription, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
2. Extracellular Calcium and Inflammation The crystals don't usually re-form in the same Calcium and inflammation, so inflam,ation often Cakcium one-off Customized weight management in that particular part of the body. Bleyer AJ, White WL, Choi MJ. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Güler-Yüksel, M. The survival curves showed the difference in DFS among the groups. Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest.

Calcium and inflammation -

Gross, R. Analysis and interpretation of data e. Yang, M. Gross, V. Fedirko, R. Yang, V. Fedirko, M. McCullough, R. Administrative, technical, or material support i. Yang, R. This work was supported by the NIH grant R01 CA to R. Bostick and the Franklin Foundation to R.

The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U. Section solely to indicate this fact.

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Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Authors' Contributions. Grant Support. Article Navigation. Research Articles November 02 Effects of Calcium Supplementation on Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Colorectal Adenoma Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Baiyu Yang ; Baiyu Yang.

This Site. Google Scholar. Myron D. Gross ; Myron D. Veronika Fedirko ; Veronika Fedirko. Marjorie L. McCullough ; Marjorie L. Roberd M. Bostick Roberd M. Bostick, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA Phone: ; Fax: ; E-mail: rmbosti emory.

Received: April 27 Revision Received: July 29 Accepted: August 12 Online ISSN: Cancer Prev Res Phila 8 11 : — Article history Received:. Revision Received:. Cite Icon Cite. toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu. toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest.

Table 1. Treatment group. Abbreviation: MET, metabolic equivalents of task. a Unless otherwise specified, values presented are mean standard deviation.

View Large. Table 2. Four-month follow-up. Relative treatment effect b. Absolute effect c. a Geometric means. Table 3. Absolute treatment effect c. Change from baseline to follow-up. Table 4. Mean levels of inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers by demographic and lifestyle factors.

Cytokine z -score. Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. Conception and design: B. Development of methodology: B. Study supervision: R.

Search ADS. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of colorectal cancer. Calcium intake and colorectal cancer risk: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Chemoprevention of colon cancer by calcium, vitamin D and folate: molecular mechanisms. Calcium inhibits the damaging and compensatory proliferative effects of fatty acids on mouse colon epithelium.

Calcium in milk products precipitates intestinal fatty acids and secondary bile acids and thus inhibits colonic cytotoxicity in humans. Inflammation and cancer IV. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: the role of inflammation.

Review article: the incidence and prevalence of colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Colorectal cancer prevention and treatment by inhibition of cyclooxygenase Effect of exercise on oxidative stress: a month randomized, controlled trial.

Effects of Supplemental Vitamin D and calcium on biomarkers of inflammation in colorectal adenoma patients: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Effects of supplemental vitamin D and calcium on oxidative DNA damage marker in normal colorectal mucosa: a randomized clinical trial. Dietary calcium and dairy products modulate oxidative and inflammatory stress in mice and humans. van Meijl.

Effects of low-fat dairy consumption on markers of low-grade systemic inflammation and endothelial function in overweight and obese subjects: an intervention study.

Effects of dairy compared with soy on oxidative and inflammatory stress in overweight and obese subjects. Effects of a short-term calcium and vitamin D treatment on serum cytokines, bone markers, insulin and lipid concentrations in healthy post-menopausal women.

The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults. Calcium supplementation does not affect CRP levels in postmenopausal women—a randomized controlled trial. Calcium and colorectal epithelial cell proliferation in sporadic adenoma patients: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Using pathway-specific comprehensive exposure scores in epidemiology: application to oxidative balance in a pooled case-control study of incident, sporadic colorectal adenomas.

A summary measure of pro- and anti-oxidant exposures and risk of incident, sporadic, colorectal adenomas. C-reactive protein and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review of prospective studies.

F 2 -isoprostanes as markers of oxidative stress in vivo: an overview. High levels of reactive oxygen metabolites in colon cancer tissue: analysis by chemiluminescence probe. Increased lipid peroxidation in malignant tissues of patients with colorectal cancer.

Quantification of F 2 -isoprostanes as a biomarker of oxidative stress. Calcium and 1 alpha,dihydroxyvitamin D 3 target the TNF-alpha pathway to suppress experimental inflammatory bowel disease.

Dietary cholecalciferol and calcium levels in a Western-style defined rodent diet alter energy metabolism and inflammatory responses in mice. Oxidative balance score, colorectal adenoma, and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation. Associations of circulating inflammatory biomarkers with risk factors for colorectal cancer in colorectal adenoma patients.

Oxidative balance score and oxidative stress biomarkers in a study of Whites, African Americans, and African immigrants. Visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue volumes are cross-sectionally related to markers of inflammation and oxidative stress: the framingham heart study. View Metrics. Citing articles via Web Of Science 5.

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Acceptability of Personalized Lung Cancer Screening Program Among Primary Care Providers. Surprisingly, they identified distinct differences in pain hypersensitivity in male mice versus in female mice that lacked Orai1. Specifically, they found that loss of Orai1 mitigated pain hypersensitivity in male mice, but not in female mice.

This prompted the investigators to further investigate the causes of the sexual dimorphism of pain perception. Using spinal cord electrophysiology techniques, they found that in male microglial Orai1 knockout mice, the potentiation, or an increase in strength, of synaptic transmission that occurs following nerve injury was reduced.

Male mice also showed reduced induction of inflammatory cytokines in spinal cord tissue in response to nerve injury, however this was not observed in female mice. Using a microglial marking technique called IBA1 staining, the investigators found that although microglial activation was increased in both male and female mice equally, inhibited Orai1 function reduced the extent of microglial activation in male but not female mice.

They then gave both male and female mice a small-molecule Orai1 inhibitor compound called CM, which is currently being tested in clinical trials, and found that while the drug mitigated neuropathic pain in male mice, it had no effect in the female mice.

The findings demonstrate that Orai1 channels are key mediators of microglia-induced neuroinflammation and the sexually dimorphic role of microglia in neuropathic pain, underscoring the importance of developing sex-specific targeted therapies in the future.

Shogo Tsujikawa, PhD, a former post-doctoral fellow in the Prakriya laboratory, was co-first author of the study. Co-authors of the study include Apkar Apkarian, PhD , director of the Center for Translational Pain Research and professor of Neuroscience , of Anesthesiology and of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , and Megumi Yamashita, PhD, DDS , research assistant professor of Pharmacology.

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01NS, R21NS, P50 DA, and CIHR foundation grant FDN Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

Northwestern Medicine Northwestern University Faculty Profiles. News Center. Home » Calcium Channels Regulate Neuroinflammation and Neuropathic Pain. Scientific Advances.

By Melissa Rohman Jan 27, Share Facebook Twitter Email.

Caocium Calcium-Sensing Calcium and inflammation Calclum is a Calcium and inflammation anc the class C of G-proteins coupled receptors Ijflammationit plays a pivotal role in calcium homeostasis by directly controlling calcium Clcium in the kidneys and indirectly by regulating parathyroid hormone PTH release from the parathyroid infkammation. Customized weight management CaSR inflammmation found to Antioxidant-rich seeds ubiquitously expressed in Calcium and inflammation body, playing a plethora an additional Inflammahion spanning from fluid secretion, insulin release, neuronal development, vessel tone to cell proliferation and apoptosis, to name but a few. The present review aims to elucidate and clarify the emerging regulatory effects that the CaSR plays in inflammation in several tissues, where it mostly promotes pro-inflammatory responses, with the exception of the large intestine, where contradictory roles have been recently reported. The CaSR has been found to be expressed even in immune cells, where it stimulates immune response and chemokinesis. On the other hand, CaSR expression seems to be boosted under inflammatory stimulus, in particular, by pro-inflammatory cytokines. Because of this, the CaSR has been addressed as a key factor responsible for hypocalcemia and low levels of PTH that are commonly found in critically ill patients under sepsis or after burn injury. Moreover, the CaSR has been found to be implicated in autoimmune-hypoparathyroidism, recently found also in patients treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Baiyu YangAand Calcium and inflammation. GrossBacterial sterilization methods FedirkoMarjorie Jnflammation. McCulloughRoberd M. Bostick; Effects of Calcium Ad Calcium and inflammation Biomarkers of Inflam,ation and Oxidative Stress in Colorectal Adenoma Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancer Prev Res Phila 1 November ; 8 11 : — Inflammation and oxidative stress play important roles in colorectal carcinogenesis. There is strong evidence that calcium reduces risk for colorectal neoplasms, possibly through its ability to bind bile acids and prevent their colonic toxicity which occurs via an oxidative mechanism and results in an inflammatory response. Calcium and inflammation

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