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Other Joint Health Conditions and Diseases Some diseases cause joint swelling, pain, and inflammation. Promote Joint Health Share these resources with your community to help keep their joints healthy.

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Resources in Other Languages Social Media Resources. Subscribe to our Newsletter To receive upcoming issues of NIAMS Community Outreach Bulletin , subscribe by entering your email address below. Email Address NIAMS Update NIAMS Community Outreach Bulletin NIAMS Funding News and Alerts. Last Updated: September Inflammatory arthritis describes conditions characterized by pain, swelling, tenderness and warmth in the joints, as well as morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour.

The most common forms are rheumatoid arthritis RA , psoriatic arthritis PsA , systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, lupus , gout and ankylosing spondylitis AS. The resulting inflammation attacks joint tissues and can cause joint swelling, increased joint fluid, cartilage and bone damage, and muscle loss.

Nerves in the joints are also activated, causing pain. The inflammatory chemicals may directly activate other nerves of the body and lead to pain as well.

Inflammatory pain may be caused by:. The thin membrane synovium lining the joints becomes inflamed, releasing chemicals that irritate nerves and increase fluid in the joint. Bone erosions. Damaged, pitted bones in your joints can cause pain.

Swollen joint capsule. Fluid builds in the joint from the inflamed synovium, causing pressure, stiffness and pain. Ligament damage. The effects of inflammation can damage these bands of flexible tissue that support the joint.

Muscle weakness. Reduced muscle strength puts more stress on joints. Joint fusion. Especially in AS, small bones that form the backbone vertebrae may fuse together, making it harder and more painful to move.

Centralized pain.

From gout to rheumatoid arthritis to psoriatic arthritis, several health Joint health conditions cause sore joints. Consult a healthcare provider if you cobditions joint condltions or soreness. Figuring conditiosn the Sports nutrition supplements of your Joint health conditions pain and starting a Protein and athletic mental focus therapy or treatment plan can provide relief. You may need to consult rheumatologistor a specialist who deals with diseases of the muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, and tendons, if painful symptoms persist. Osteoarthritis OA is when cartilage breaks down, causing the bones to rub against each other, causing pain and swelling. OA usually affects the knees, hips, lower back and neck, fingers, the base of the thumb, and big toe. Osteoarthritis OA is the most common form of consitions. It occurs most condktions in the hands, hips, and Joint health conditions. With OA, the cartilage within a joint begins to break down and the underlying bone begins to change. These changes usually develop slowly and get worse over time. OA can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling.