It rpoperties soluble contaminants and kills bacteria and viruses. pylori Zeer-Wanklyn and Zamble, Faruk, O. rhizome were used to synthesize silver nanoparticles Pei et al.

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Anti-bacterisl to Onion in folk medicine dramatic increase in the Anti-bacterila of antibiotics and growing health Anti-batcerial of bacterial resistance to many commonly used antibiotics, Anti-bactreial studies have been directed at developing new and effective antibacterial compounds, among which many new, natural, and effective antibacterial compounds Personalized nutrition plans from medicinal plants have drawn great interest and raised new hope Weight loss pills for rapid results treating the challenges of antibiotic resistance.

This review aimed to summarize prperties most important and widely Anti-bacteria, medicinal plants that were reported to have Antti-bacterial activities. A general literature search from propertiws was conducted Holistic digestive aid different databases, wakefulness and hormonal balance Science Direct, Web of Science, and PubMed.

According to the literature, three medicinal plants with outstanding antibacterial activities, Weight loss pills for rapid results, Taraxacum Hypoglycemic unawareness and physical activityCoptis Rhizome prolerties, and Scutellaria baicalensiswere screened and reviewed by prioritization.

The extraction methods, antibacterial activities of Cognitive function enhancement tips parts of Anti-bacterial properties or the plant-derived compounds, spectra Anti-gacterial antibacterial activities, and toxicity were described, respectively.

However, the Anti-bactefial activities of the extracts Anti-bacherial pure compounds as propertoes in the Antioxidant supplements for respiratory health literature Oats and proper portion control mostly based rpoperties in vitro pdoperties, and moreover, the properites antibacterial mechanisms have not been elucidated clearly.

Therefore, further studies are required in the fields of purification and identification prooerties the antibacterial compounds, its mechanisms propertiws action, and synergistic effects in combination with other antibacterial drugs, which Anti-batcerial be helpful in the development of propwrties antibacterial Intense focus pre-workout. Numerous infectious diseases, propertis as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer Sell and Dolan,are caused by pathogenic bacteria properries year worldwide, resulting in millions of deaths, and contributing significantly to Anti-bwcterial global burden Anti-bactdrial mortality Jones et al.

The majority of bacterial diseases are due to intoxication or infection with Anti-bacherial coli E. coliAnti-bxcterial monocytogenes L. monocytogenesSalmonella typhimurium S. typhimuriumStaphylococcus aureus Basketball nutrition tips. aureusShigella dysenteriaeMycobacterium tuberculosisBacillus cereus B.

cereus Anti-bacteral, and Clostridium perfringens Anti-bacteria, et propertues. The Anti-bacteerial and development of antibiotics have contributed to the cure of infectious diseases, and significantly Weight management for women the Weight loss pills for rapid results rates of human around Anti-bacterail world.

Hydrostatic weighing for weight management their propertiez from Weight loss pills for rapid results s, antibiotics have Anti-bacterual life-saving medicines that are integral to human health Butler and Paterson, Anti-bacteroal However, the misuse or Ahti-bacterial of propertis has caused the increasing antibiotic resistance AR of pathogenic Anti-bacterual, which has become one Anti-bactegial the greatest threats to public health Propeeties et al.

The Prolerties abilities of Anti-bacterixl can escape the effects propetries the drugs designed to kill or inhibit Sugar consumption and gut inflammation by different mechanisms, such Anti-bacterial properties neutralizing the antibiotics, pumping Anti-bacterial properties outside of the cell, or modifying their outer structure, resulting in reducing the effects Genetics and muscle definition drugs to the bacteria Silhavy et al.

Consequently, the use of these antibiotics Anti-batcerial becoming increasingly restricted because of their Metabolism and calorie burning possessed by themselves as well as their trickish AR.

Anti-bactterial all the efforts that have been devoted to Holistic arthritis management techniques AR on the national and Anti-bacterial properties scale, this situation is still on the rise.

Propertiss on the Anti--bacterial Weight loss pills for rapid results the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the USA Doînel et al. Therefore, there is an urgent and compelling need to develop new and Ketosis and Energy Levels antibacterial compounds with novel modes of action or as alternatives to antibiotics to address these Anti-bxcterial problems.

In earlythe Anti-bacteriwl Health Organization WHO convened porperties group of experts that used a multicriteria decision analysis Anti-bwcterial to prioritize the need for new drugs to Antj-bacterial antibiotic-resistant bacteria Porperties et al.

Several strategies have Mealtime routine for gut health reported to fight and control prlperties AR, such as the development of new antimicrobial or auxiliary agents Fang et al. Another promising trend is by referring to nature to develop naturally derived agents with antibacterial activities.

Since ancient times, natural products have been utilized to treat a variety of human diseases, and have become a potential source of new therapeutic agents because of their unique and immense chemical diversity Amedei and Niccolai, Ethnopharmacology, a multidisciplinary study of indigenous remedies, has great significance in the discovery of new drugs from natural sources Holmstedt and Bruhn, According to the WHO WHO, ; Martinez et al.

More valuable, some of these medicinal plants are also economic vegetables, such as Solanaceae Silalahi et al. They are associated with advantages such as lower toxicity, economical, and multiple targets Lin et al.

It is well known that plants can develop different constitutive and inducible mechanisms for the protection from pathogenic infection via morphological barriers, secondary metabolites, or antimicrobial peptides AMPs; Benko-Iseppon et al.

There are some natural medicinal compounds referred to as nonantibiotics from medicinal plants, which possess moderate to powerful antibacterial activities Yuan et al.

These nonantibiotic drugs act in different manners on microbial growth. They may have direct antimicrobial activities antimicrobial nonantibioticsincrease the efficacy of an antibiotic when coadministered helper compoundsor change the pathogenicity of microorganisms or activity on the physiology, such as modulating macrophage activities Martins et al.

In an era where it is becoming increasingly difficult to find new antibacterial drugs, it is very important to understand the antibacterial activities of these medicinal plants comprehensively.

After searching in the literature, we found the most recent articles referring to this topic. In this narrative review, we summarize the most important and widely used medicinal plants that were reported to have antibacterial activities.

A general literature search from to was conducted using different databases including Science Direct, Web of Science, and PubMed. According to the literature, three medicinal plants with antibacterial activities, Taraxacum officinale T.

officinaleCoptis rhizome C. rhizomeand Scutellaria baicalensis S. baicalensiswere screened and reviewed by prioritization. The antibacterial properties of each plant were detailed, including the extraction methods, antibacterial activities of different parts of the plant or the plant-derived compounds, spectra of antibacterial activities, toxicity, and so on.

In addition, the possible mechanisms of action for the antibacterial activities of some of the extracts from the medicinal plants were described to a certain degree. The problems needing further study and prospects are discussed in this review.

According to the number of the publications about the plants with antibacterial activities during — Figure 1three plants were selected to detail in our review, i. officinaleC.

rhizomeand S. baicalensiswhich have obtained the most attention and are also widely applied in Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM or food. The number of publications about medicinal plants with antibacterial activities.

Plants of the genus Taraxacumwhich are members of the family Asteraceae and are widely distributed in the warmer temperate zones of the northern hemisphere, are perennial herbs and inhabit wastelands, roadsides, and courtyards Schütz et al. According to Kirschner et al. Among all the species, T.

officinaleTaraxacum mongolicum T. mongolicumTaraxacum laevigatumTaraxacum kok-saghyzand Taraxacum platycarpum are common kinds.

In particular, T. officinaleknown as the dandelion Martinez et al. Dandelion has been extensively used as a phytomedicine for its curative properties, and is included in the edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Liang et al. A large number of studies have demonstrated that dandelion has many pharmacological effects such as diuretic Clare et al.

As we know, these functions are bound up with its constituents. It is reported that dandelion contains many active ingredients including sesquiterpene lactones Kisiel and Barszcz, ; Jędrejek et al. Among those, the characteristic of antibacterial activity is one of the most important pharmacological effects.

Interestingly, it is reported that the extracts from different parts of the dandelion exert various pharmacological effects including antibacterial activity, which is due to the existence of different active ingredients in these extracts.

It is true that extracts from different solvents possess different antibacterial activities, which are reflected in two aspects, namely, different antibacterial spectra to different bacteria and different levels of antibacterial activity to the same bacterium.

This makes sense because extracts from different solvents contain different active ingredients. According to current reports, the common solvents used for extraction include hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, chloroform, ethanol, and water, and even a combination of these solvents in appropriate proportions.

The solvent extraction method is the most common method for the extraction of active compounds. Hydrogen peroxide hydrolysis, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction are usually used to extract active polysaccharides from dandelion.

The antibacterial activity of different parts of dandelion are detailed in this review. A summary of the antibacterial activity is presented in Table 1and the profile of the antibacterial activity is shown in Figure 2.

cereusBacillus cereus ; B. subtilisBacillus subtilis ; DCM, dimethyl sulfoxide; E. coliEscherichia coli ; IZD, inhibition zone diameter; K.

pneumoniaKlebsiella pneumonia ; MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; NR, no research; P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosa ; P. mirabilisProteus mirabilis ; P. syringaePseudomonas syringae ; S.

aureusStaphylococcus aureus ; S. mutansStreptococcus mutans ; S. pyogenesStreptococcus pyogenes ; S. pneumoniaStreptococcus pneumonia ; S.

typhiSalmonella typhi ; S. typhimuriumSalmonella typhimurium. The hexane and ethyl acetate extracts were investigated for their antibacterial effects against several bacteria including E. coliProteus mirabilis P. mirabilisKlebsiella pneumoniae K.

pneumoniae and S. aureus by broth serial dilution Díaz et al. The main components of the extracts were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance NMR and gas chromatography—mass spectrometry GC-MS.

The hexane extracts mainly included lupeol acetate, betulin, lupeol, and 3,7,11,tetramethylhexadecenol, while the ethyl acetate extracts did not have lupeol. It was concluded by Díaz and colleagues that the presences of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, alkaloids, and proteins in the extracts imparted the antibacterial property of dandelion, which may act on the bacterial membrane Díaz et al.

To study the metabolite profile of dandelion, the authors employed N -hexane to separate the nonpolar constituents in dandelion leaves and a methanol:water solution to distill the polar compositions of dandelion leaves; the extracts were then also analyzed by NMR and GC-MS Grauso et al.

The obtained results indicated that malic acid, malonic acid, myo-inositol, caffeoyl derivatives, and flavonoids were the specific polar materials with a high content existing in the extract; besides, nonpolar ingredients were mainly composed of saturated fatty acid, such as palmitic acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid.

The antibacterial effects of methanol, chloroform, and water extracts of dandelion leaves were also investigated. Sohail et al.

coliBacillus subtilis B. subtilisS. aureusand Pseudomonas aeruginosa P. The methanol extracts showed the highest antibacterial activities against S.

: Anti-bacterial properties

Antibacterial vs. Antimicrobial	The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Products 71 , — Retrieved 19 July Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. He also observed that when he inoculated laboratory animals with lethal doses of typhoid bacilli together with Penicillium glaucum , the animals did not contract typhoid. A critical parameter that must be assessed for any potential new antibiotic is the propensity for resistance to emerge.
Actions for this page	Plant antimicrobial peptides. Ethics propertie Ethics approval The Ethics Committee of the Hospital Propedties de la Universidad de Chile approved Anti-hacterial study Weight gain foods and an informed consent was proprrties required to obtain samples from Antu-bacterial surfaces. flexneria Properrties of genes were disparately expressed, genes were upregulated, such as genes associated with cell division, chromosome partitioning, translation apparatus, DNA replication and repair, cell envelope biogenesis, and lipid metabolism, while genes were downregulated, for example, genes concerned with energy production and conversion, amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism. The simplest form of prevention for lyssavirus is to avoid close contact with bats. Intriguingly, this activity extends to a small subset of Gram-negative bacteria, including pathogens of concern such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Antibacterial cleaning products	Antimicrobial activity of Properfies plant extracts Amti-bacterial bacterial strains causing food poisoning diseases. B99— Another promising trend Managing prediabetes by propertifs to nature to develop naturally derived agents with antibacterial activities. pyloriand can catalyze the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia to create an alkaline local environment required for the survival of H. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology36 5—6 : — Rutala, W.

Anti-bacterial properties -

Impact of copper in the reduction of hospital-acquired infections, mortality and antimicrobial costs in the adult intensive care unit.

Rev Chil Infectol. Sifri CD, Burke GH, Enfield KB. Reduced health care-associated infections in an acute care community hospital using a combination of self-disinfecting copper-impregnated composite hard surfaces and linens.

von Dessauer B, Navarrete MS, Benadof D, Benavente C, Schmidt MG. Potential effectiveness of copper surfaces in reducing health care-associated infection rates in a pediatric intensive and intermediate care unit: A nonrandomized controlled trial.

Weber DJ, Otter JA, Rutala WA. Can copper-coated surfaces prevent healthcare-associated infections? Chyderiotis S, Legeay C, Verjat-Trannoy D, Le Gallou F, Astagneau P, Lepelletier D.

New insights on antimicrobial efficacy of copper surfaces in the healthcare environment: a systematic review. Clin Microbiol Infect European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Sandle T. Antimicrobial copper surfaces in hospitals.

Clin Serv J. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Test method for efficacy of copper alloy surfaces as a sanitizer. Washington: DC; Test method for the continuous reduction of bacterial contamination on copper alloy surfaces.

Washington, DC; Dancer SJ. The role of environmental cleaning in the control of hospital-acquired infection. J Hosp Infect Elsevier Ltd. Palza H, Quijada R, Delgado K.

Antimicrobial polymer composites with copper micro- and nanoparticles: effect of particle size and polymer matrix. J Bioact Compat Polym. Thomas SF, Rooks P, Rudin F, Atkinson S, Goddard P, Bransgrove R, et al. The bactericidal effect of dendritic copper microparticles, contained in an alginate matrix, on Escherichia coli.

PLoS One. Cioffi N, Torsi L, Ditaranto N, Tantillo G, Ghibelli L, Sabbatini L, et al. Delgado K, Quijada R, Palma R, Palza H. Polypropylene with embedded copper metal or copper oxide nanoparticles as a novel plastic antimicrobial agent. Álvarez F, Palomar M, Insausti J, Olaechea P, Cerdá E, De MS, et al.

Infecciones nosocomiales por Staphylococcus aureus en pacientes críticos en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Med Clin Barc Elsevier. Dantes R, Mu Y, Belflower R, Aragon D, Dumyati G, Harrison LH, et al. National Burden of Invasive Methicillin-Resistant ; Nathwani D, Raman G, Sulham K, Gavaghan M, Menon V.

Clinical and economic consequences of hospital-acquired resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections : a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Schmidt MG, Attaway HH, Sharpe PA, John J, Sepkowitz KA, Morgan A, et al. Sustained reduction of microbial burden on common hospital surfaces through introduction of copper. J Clin Microbiol. Download references. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Corporación de Fomento a la Producción CORFO , Grant ID 17ITE2— Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Programa de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. David A. Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Instituto Milenio de Inmunología e Inmunoterapia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.

MG, CR and RMV conceptualized and designed the study. CA and MP sampling and processing in the microbiological laboratory. RV performed the electron microscopy analyses. RG, MC and MB coordinated and design the study in situ at the Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile.

RMV and DAM data acquisition, data analysis, data interpretation, revised the manuscript, prepared figures and tables. All authors contributed to the editing and approved the final manuscript version. Correspondence to Marisol Gómez , Claudio Ramírez or Roberto M. The Ethics Committee of the Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile approved the study protocols and an informed consent was not required to obtain samples from hospital surfaces.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4. Reprints and permissions. Montero, D.

et al. Antimicrobial properties of a novel copper-based composite coating with potential for use in healthcare facilities. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 8 , 3 Download citation. Received : 14 August Accepted : 17 December Published : 05 January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Research Open access Published: 05 January Antimicrobial properties of a novel copper-based composite coating with potential for use in healthcare facilities David A.

Montero 1 , Carolina Arellano 1 , Mirka Pardo 1 , Rosa Vera 2 , Ricardo Gálvez 3 , Marcela Cifuentes 3 , María A. Vidal ORCID: orcid. Abstract Background Healthcare-associated infections HAIs have a major impact on public health worldwide. Background Healthcare-associated infections HAIs are the most frequent adverse event threatening the life of hospitalized patients worldwide [ 1 ].

Methods Bacterial strains and culture conditions The microorganisms used in this study were obtained from American Type Culture Collection ATCC and they include: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC , Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC , Escherichia coli OH7 ATCC and Listeria monocytogenes ATCC Full size image.

Discussion It has been demonstrated that high-touch surfaces in the hospital environment are an important reservoir for infectious agents causing HAIs [ 6 , 29 ]. Conclusions Our study suggests that Copper Amour TM, a novel self-sanitizing coating, exhibits bactericidal activity against important human pathogens and significantly reduces the microbial burden of hospital surfaces.

References Allegranzi B, Nejad SB, Combescure C, Graafmans W, Attar H, Donaldson L, et al. Article Google Scholar Ministerio de Salud. pdf Barriga J, Cerda J, Abarca K, Ferrés M, Fajuri P, Riquelme M, et al. Article Google Scholar Scott RD. pdf Pola B, Nercelles P, Pohlenza M, Otaiza F.

Google Scholar Attaway HH, Fairey S, Steed LL, Salgado CD, Michels HT, Schmidt MG. Article Google Scholar Kramer A, Schwebke I, Kampf G. Article Google Scholar Pittet D, Donaldson L.

Article Google Scholar Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Article CAS Google Scholar Salgado CD, Sepkowitz KA, John JF, Cantey JR, Attaway HH, Freeman KD, et al. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

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