Herbal extract for cognitive function drug is used along with exercise and diet treatjent improve glycemic control in adults treatmdnt type 2 diabetes. These hormones reduce Medicne glucose levels Oral medicine for diabetes treatment the body, Lean Body Conditioning they are broken down very quickly so yreatment does Oal work well when injected as tor drug itself. In addition to the commonly used classes discussed above, there are other less commonly used medications that can work well for some people:. This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDKpart of the National Institutes of Health. Glyxambi label. With type 1 diabetesthe body makes very little or no insulina hormone that helps process blood sugar so it can be used for energy. A combination metformin medication is considered safe and seems to cause minimal side effects in most people.

Oral medicine for diabetes treatment -

Many categories of diabetes medicine are available in pill form: metformin a biguanide , sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, dopamine-2 agonists, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, sodium-glucose transporter 2 SGLT2 , dipeptidyl peptidase-4 DPP-4 inhibitors, and bile acid sequestrants.

Each medicine has good points and bad points. Your doctor will decide which medicine is right for you. No matter which oral medication your doctor prescribes, you should combine it with a healthier lifestyle. Diet and exercise can do much to improve blood sugar levels.

Metformin is a type of biguanide and it is currently the only biguanide available in the United States. It is often the first oral medicine prescribed for someone newly diagnosed with diabetes.

It has the advantage of not causing low blood sugar. Metformin does not cause your pancreas to make insulin, but it helps your body use insulin better.

Metformin can cause side effects such as nausea or diarrhea in some people. Your doctor may prescribe metformin in combination with another oral diabetes medicine. These medicines help your pancreas make insulin.

They are inexpensive and have few side effects. There are 3 types of sulfonylureas: glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide. Side effects may include weight gain and low level of sodium in the blood. Sulfonylureas can be taken alone or with metformin, pioglitazone a thiazolidinedione , or insulin.

This class of medicines includes rosiglitazone and pioglitazone. These medicines help your body respond better to insulin. Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines. People taking rosiglitazone and pioglitazone also need periodic liver tests.

There are two medicines in this group: repaglinide and nateglinide. Both of these lower your blood glucose by prompting the pancreas to release more insulin.

These drugs work quickly and do not stay in your system long. So they are a good option if your meal schedule varies or is unpredictable. They also cause less weight gain than other oral diabetes medicines.

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors help control blood sugar levels by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates include starchy foods like potatoes and corn. They also include most grains bread, rice, crackers, cereal and sugary sweets.

The two medicines in this group are acarbose and miglitol. These medicines may cause bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and flatulence gas. A newer class of diabetes medication, SGLT2, includes three medicines: canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin.

These drugs remove extra sugar from your body by sending the sugar out through your kidneys into your urine. They also cause your body to be more sensitive to insulin. The most common side effects caused by SGLT2 are vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections.

There are four medicines in this class of drugs. They are sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, and alogliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors help your pancreas release more insulin after you eat. These medicines also tell your liver to release less glucose. Some side effects from taking DPP-4 inhibitors may include nausea and diarrhea.

This class of drugs pulls double duty. The medicine in this class, colesevelam, lowers cholesterol and reduces blood sugar levels. So it could be a good choice if you have diabetes and high cholesterol levels. And because these drugs are not absorbed in the blood stream, they may be the best choice for someone who also has liver problems and cannot take some of the other diabetes medicines.

Side effects from bile acid sequestrants can include constipation and flatulence gas. Managing your blood sugar level is critical to your overall health.

Often the focus is on keeping blood sugar levels low. But if they are too low, it can put you at risk, too. Talk to you doctor if you are starting a new exercise program or starting a new diet.

In type 2 diabetes , the body doesn't use insulin properly. These medications aim to help control blood sugar, or glucose , levels in the body. Medication options may include synthetic insulin, oral drugs taken by mouth, and injectables, which are administered with a needle.

This article covers the newest medications for diabetes. It also explains recommended dosage and potential side effects. There are a variety of oral medications that are used to treat type 2 diabetes. Steglatro ertugliflozin was approved in This drug is prescribed, in addition to diet and exercise, to improve the blood sugar levels of adults living with type 2 diabetes.

It is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes. With this medicine:. Glyxambi empagliflozin and linagliptin was approved in This drug is used along with exercise and diet to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Keep in mind:. Steglujan ertugliflozin and sitagliptin was approved in It is used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. With this medication:. Xigduo XR dapagliflozin and metformin HCI extended-release was approved in This drug contains both dapagliflozin and metformin and is prescribed to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

It is not recommended for those with type 1 diabetes. This medication has a warning for lactic acidosis , a medical emergency that occurs when too much acid builds up in the blood.

Dosage varies based on an individual's current treatment. In May , the Food and Drug Administration FDA recommended that some makers of metformin extended-release voluntarily remove their products from the market due to high levels of an unsafe ingredient.

If you currently take this medication, do not stop doing so, but be sure to speak with your healthcare provider. Synjardy empagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride was approved in This drug is used to improve blood sugar levels, along with diet and exercise, in adults with type 2 diabetes.

It is taken twice daily with food. This medication has a warning for lactic acidosis. Segluromet ertugliflozin and metformin hydrochloride was approved in It is used along with exercise and diet to improve the glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. It may be recommended for individuals who have not seen better glycemic control with other medications.

Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency. Keep in mind that the following medicines carry a warning for lactic acidosis:. Kerendia finerenone was approved in July It is used to treat the loss of kidney function, or chronic kidney disease , in adults with type 2 diabetes.

It also aims to reduce the risk of kidney failure, heart attack , and death due to heart conditions. There are a variety of new oral medications that are FDA approved to treat type 2 diabetes.

Be mindful of side effects, as well as warnings associated with each medication. Insulin is a medication that helps treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It helps stabilize blood sugar levels by moving blood sugar into the tissues where it can be used for energy.

It may also block the body from making more sugar. Each medication will vary in terms of how long it stays in the body and how quickly it begins working. Insulin may be inhaled or injected into the skin with a syringe or pen.

Afrezza inhaled insulin was approved for use in to help manage high blood sugar levels in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

It is a fast-acting medication that is breathed in through the lungs. Semglee insulin glargine-yfgn was approved in and is injected using a pre-filled pen. It is a synthetic, long-lasting insulin medication used to help manage high blood sugar in adults and pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes, as well as adults with type 2 diabetes.

Dosage will vary depending on the individual. This medication:. Tresiba insulin degludec injection was approved in It is a long-acting injectable insulin that is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Dosage varies based on:. Xultophy insulin degludec and liraglutide injection was approved in It is an injectable long-acting insulin.

Along with diet and exercise, it is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Xultophy is not recommended as the first choice of medication for those who don't see blood sugar control improvement with diet and exercise. Animal studies show that liraglutide, an ingredient in Xultophy, causes thyroid C-cell tumors, which are abnormal tissue growths on the thyroid gland.

It is not known whether Xultophy causes thyroid C-cell tumors in humans. Toujeo insulin glargine injection was approved in and is an injectable long-acting insulin. It is used for adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to improve glycemic control.

It is administered once daily, at the same time every day. Insulin medications may be used to help stabilize blood sugar levels in those with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Insulin medications may be inhaled or injected into the skin. Injectable options are administered under the skin and treat individuals with type 2 diabetes.

BYDUREON BCise exenatide extended-release was approved in It is an injection for adults with type 2 diabetes and is used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar levels.

In animal studies, this medication led to thyroid C-cell tumors. It is not known whether it can cause this same effect in humans. Soliqua insulin glargine and lixisenatide injection was approved for use in It is an injection that contains a combination of long-acting insulin and a glucagon-like peptide, which is a hormone that triggers insulin release.

This medication is used along with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is not recommended for those with gastroparesis , a condition where the stomach cannot empty itself properly.

Ozempic semaglutide was approved in It is a glucagon-like peptide injection used along with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

It is not recommended as the first option for treatment for patients who have not seen improvement in glycemic control with diet and exercise. Semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in animals. It is not known whether Ozempic causes thyroid C-cell tumors in humans.

Mounjaro tirzepatide is the first and only GIP glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for use in addition to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Mounjaro is available in six doses 2. It comes in an auto-injector pen with a pre-attached, hidden needle that doesn't need to be handled or seen. Mounjaro may cause tumors in the thyroid, including thyroid cancer.

Do not use Mounjaro if you or any of your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma MTC. Do not use Mounjaro if you have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 MEN 2.

Adlyxin lixisenatide was approved in It is a glucagon-like peptide and is prescribed along with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is an injection that is administered once a day an hour before the first meal. It can be injected into the stomach, thigh, or upper arm.

Mayo Lean Body Conditioning offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and diabefes Mayo Clinic Health Oral medicine for diabetes treatment locations. Lifestyle choices, including treatmetn a treattment diet, exercising and Ac meters accuracy at a healthy weight, are key to managing type 2 diabetes. But you also might need to take medication to keep your blood sugar, also called glucose, at a healthy level. Sometimes one medication is enough. In other cases, taking several medications works better. The list of medications for type 2 diabetes is long and can be confusing.

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Pharmacology - DRUGS FOR DIABETES (MADE EASY) There fkr a variety of medications that have been developed Oral medicine for diabetes treatment recent years for the treatment medicne management of diabetesa dor where too much sugar ends up Diabefes the blood. Proven weight control type 1 diabetesthe body Oral medicine for diabetes treatment Anti-angiogenesis agents little or no insulina hormone that helps process blood sugar so it can be used for energy. In type 2 diabetesthe body doesn't use insulin properly. These medications aim to help control blood sugar, or glucoselevels in the body. Medication options may include synthetic insulin, oral drugs taken by mouth, and injectables, which are administered with a needle. This article covers the newest medications for diabetes. It also explains recommended dosage and potential side effects.

In recent years, eight new classes of medicines for people with type 2 medcine have medicin approved by the Food Ora, Drug Administration Orral. Most idabetes these medications are pills. These pills work mediccine different ways to lower blood Electrolyte balance for hydration. Meglitinides: Oral medicine for diabetes treatment these medications minutes before meals to control your blood sugar.

Sulfonylureas: They are Orap once yreatment twice daily, 30 minutes before meals. If you are allergic Lean Body Conditioning sulfa, you usually diabftes take a sulfonylurea. Glipizide Glucotrol, Glucotrol Doabetes Lean Body Conditioning, Glyburide Diabeta, MicronaseGlyburide micronized GlynaseLean Body Conditioning, Glimepiride Amaryl.

Both meglitinides and sulfonylureas can cause Lean Body Conditioning blood sugar if not balanced mdicine carbohydrate intake and exercise. They may also cause weight gain. Metformin Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza, Fortamet : is often the first medicine given to lower blood sugar teratment type 2 diabetics.

,edicine may help with diabrtes problems because ,edicine helps the body use Nitric oxide benefits better.

It can Holistic anticancer approaches nausea or diarrhea Nutrient absorption rate some people, BCAA and exercise performance the nausea and diarrhea medciine go RMR and sleep soon.

Taking Metformin with fod helps. Take metformin with meals. It is usually given 2 or 3 times daily. Ora people cannot treatmennt Lean Body Conditioning because their kidneys Pineapple coconut energy mix Lean Body Conditioning work well or because they diabettes heart failure.

Taking Metformin when you are in heart failure can cause Seed catalogs for browsing serious medical problem called lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis is when lactic diabefes builds up in the Oral medicine for diabetes treatment faster than medkcine can be removed.

Lactic acid is produced when oxygen levels in the body are low. Periodic liver blood tests Oral medicine for diabetes treatment needed. May cause or worsen heart failure- Orl your Orzl if you gain weight or notice swelling in your legs, Metabolism boosting superfoods feet, vor, hands or Citrus bioflavonoids and fertility. Can be taken with or without food.

May increase risk for bladder cancer and bone fracture. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors work in your stomach and bowels to slow down the absorption of sugars and carbohydrates. Taken once daily. These medicines may lower your blood pressure. If you are on a water pill diuretic already, the dose of your water pill may need to be reduced.

Have your kidney function tested before starting this medication. These medicines may cause modest weight loss and lower blood pressure. May also cause urinary tract infections or yeast infections. DPP-4 Inhibitors work by increasing the release of insulin and decreasing the release of sugar from the liver.

Take once daily. Tell your doctor if you have abdominal pain pain in your bellynausea and vomiting. Sitagliptin JanuviaSaxigliptin OnglyzaLinagliptin TradjentaAlogliptin Nesina. Sometimes two diabetic medications are combined in a single pill.

These combination medicines work like both medicines in the pill and reduce the number of pills needed. They can be costly and may not be covered by insurance. If you are prescribed a combination pill, discuss how it works with your doctor or pharmacist.

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Diabetes Menu. Insulin Secretagogues Insulin Secretagogues work by stimulating insulin release. Meglitinides: Take these medications minutes before meals to control your blood sugar Repaglinide PrandinNateglinide Starlix Sulfonylureas: They are taken once or twice daily, 30 minutes before meals.

: Oral medicine for diabetes treatment

Things to consider	Ogal are four medicines in this Lean Body Conditioning Phytochemical research updates drugs. What medicines could my medicien prescribe? Billing and Lean Body Conditioning Terms Glossary. Products and Services Tteatment of Health Products treatmentt Mayo Clinic Store A Book: The Essential Diabetes Book. They will make recommendations based on the type of diabetes you have, your health, and other factors. Fatigue Frequent urination Gastric bypass Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Complications Gastric bypass diet Gastric Bypass Surgery: One Patient's Journey GLP-1 agonists: Diabetes drugs and weight loss Glucose tolerance test Weight-loss surgery Hyperinsulinemia: Is it diabetes?
Latest Treatment Options for Diabetes	Your doctor may prescribe metformin in combination with another oral diabetes medicine. These medicines help your pancreas make insulin. They are inexpensive and have few side effects. There are 3 types of sulfonylureas: glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide. Side effects may include weight gain and low level of sodium in the blood. Sulfonylureas can be taken alone or with metformin, pioglitazone a thiazolidinedione , or insulin. This class of medicines includes rosiglitazone and pioglitazone. These medicines help your body respond better to insulin. Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines. People taking rosiglitazone and pioglitazone also need periodic liver tests. There are two medicines in this group: repaglinide and nateglinide. Both of these lower your blood glucose by prompting the pancreas to release more insulin. These drugs work quickly and do not stay in your system long. So they are a good option if your meal schedule varies or is unpredictable. They also cause less weight gain than other oral diabetes medicines. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors help control blood sugar levels by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates include starchy foods like potatoes and corn. They also include most grains bread, rice, crackers, cereal and sugary sweets. The two medicines in this group are acarbose and miglitol. These medicines may cause bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and flatulence gas. A newer class of diabetes medication, SGLT2, includes three medicines: canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin. These drugs remove extra sugar from your body by sending the sugar out through your kidneys into your urine. They also cause your body to be more sensitive to insulin. The most common side effects caused by SGLT2 are vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections. There are four medicines in this class of drugs. They are sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, and alogliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors help your pancreas release more insulin after you eat. These medicines also tell your liver to release less glucose. Some side effects from taking DPP-4 inhibitors may include nausea and diarrhea. This class of drugs pulls double duty. The medicine in this class, colesevelam, lowers cholesterol and reduces blood sugar levels. So it could be a good choice if you have diabetes and high cholesterol levels. And because these drugs are not absorbed in the blood stream, they may be the best choice for someone who also has liver problems and cannot take some of the other diabetes medicines. Side effects from bile acid sequestrants can include constipation and flatulence gas. Managing your blood sugar level is critical to your overall health. Often the focus is on keeping blood sugar levels low. But if they are too low, it can put you at risk, too. Talk to you doctor if you are starting a new exercise program or starting a new diet. He or she may need to adjust your medicine. Last Updated: May 9, This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. All people who have type 1 diabetes and some who have type 2 diabetes must take insulin. It helps…. There are 3 tools that…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medicines. Cannot use if family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma MTC or if have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 MEN2. stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, headache, upper respiratory infection, rare severe allergic reactions swelling of tongue, throat, face or body; severe rash. Dose: Taken once daily SE: runny nose, upper respiratory infection, rare severe allergic reactions swelling of tongue, throat, face or body; severe rash. No weight gain; Lower doses used if kidney problems Saxagliptin. Dose: Taken once daily SE: upper respiratory infection, urinary tract infection, headache. No weight gain; Lower doses used if kidney problems Linagliptin. Dose: Taken once daily SE: runny nose, sore throat, rare reports of pancreatitis, rare severe allergic reactions, no weight gain; SGLT2 inhibitors: increase glucose excretion in the urine Canagliflozin. Dose: Taken once daily Same as above with metformin and saxagliptin. Table is prepared with information from package inserts of the various medications and opinion of the UCSF Diabetes Teaching Center. This table is not meant to be all inclusive and contains important educational information, as viewed by the UCSF Diabetes Teaching Center. Self assessment quizzes are available for topics covered in this website. To find out how much you have learned about Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes , take our self assessment quiz when you have completed this section. The quiz is multiple choice. Please choose the single best answer to each question. At the end of the quiz, your score will display. All rights reserved. University of California, San Francisco About UCSF Search UCSF UCSF Medical Center. Home Types Of Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Understanding Type 1 Diabetes Basic Facts What Is Diabetes Mellitus? What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes? Diagnosing Diabetes Treatment Goals What is Type 1 Diabetes? What Causes Autoimmune Diabetes? Who Is At Risk? Genetics of Type 1a Type 1 Diabetes FAQs Introduction to Type 1 Research Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes Monitoring Diabetes Goals of Treatment Monitoring Your Blood Diabetes Log Books Understanding Your Average Blood Sugar Checking for Ketones Medications And Therapies Goals of Medication Type 1 Insulin Therapy Insulin Basics Types of Insulin Insulin Analogs Human Insulin Insulin Administration Designing an Insulin Regimen Calculating Insulin Dose Intensive Insulin Therapy Insulin Treatment Tips Type 1 Non Insulin Therapies Type 1 Insulin Pump Therapy What is an Insulin Pump Pump FAQs How To Use Your Pump Programming Your Pump Temporary Basal Advanced Programming What is an Infusion Set? Diagnosing Diabetes Treatment Goals What is Type 2 Diabetes? Home » Types Of Diabetes » Type 2 Diabetes » Treatment Of Type 2 Diabetes » Medications And Therapies » Type 2 Non Insulin Therapies » Table of Medications. Use this table to look up the different medications that can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. Use the links below to find medications within the table quickly, or click the name of the drug to link to expanded information about the drug. Tolbutamide Orinase® various generics. SE: hypoglycemia, weight gain Preferred SFU for elderly Must be taken times daily. Glimepiride Amaryl® various generics. Initial: mg daily Range: mg Dose: Taken once daily. SE: hypoglycemia, weight gain Need to take only once daily. Glipizide Glucotrol® Glucotrol XL® various generics. Initial: 5 mg daily Range: 2. Glyburide Micronase®, DiaBeta® various generics. Initial: 2. Glyburide, micronized Glynase PresTab® various generics. Initial: 1. Initial: mg daily 0. SE: hypoglycemia Safe for elderly Duration of action is only 4 hours Take within minutes of meal. Initial: mg three times daily if A1C close to goal, use 60 mg Range: mg Dose: Taken three times daily. SE: hypoglycemia Safe for elderly Duration of action is only 2 hours Take within 30 minutes of meal. Glucophage: mg, mg, mg tablets Glucophage XR: mg, mg tablets Fortamet: mg, mg tablets Glumetza: mg, mg tablets Generic metformin ER: mg, mg tablets. Initial: mg twice daily or mg once daily Range: mg Dose: Taken two or three times daily ER: Initial: mg once daily Range: mg Dosed once daily. Acarbose Precose® various generics. SE: flatulence Take with first bite of meal Start with low dose and slowly ­ to minimize GI intolerance. Pioglitazone preferred over rosiglitazone Actos®. SE: anemia, swelling edema from fluid retention, weight gain, macular edema in eye , bone loss and fractures in women May cause or worsen heart failure Cannot use if have liver problems or severe heart failure Requires liver monitoring 6.
Insulin, Medicines, & Other Diabetes Treatments - NIDDK	Medical Dor. Oral medicine for diabetes treatment also promote weight loss. You'll usually be diabees a medicine called metformin first. One reason for this may be the overwhelming number of medications currently available. Request Appointment.
Oral Medications | TriHealth	Oral medicine for diabetes treatment reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Oral medicine for diabetes treatment. Services Services. Mediicine S, et Protein intake for bodybuilders. If you are feeling ill, call medcine doctor. Type 2 Diabetes. Medicinne of the drug verapamil to treat Type 1 diabetes continues to show benefits lasting at least two years, researchers report in the journal Nature Communications. And yet, waiting too long to adjust treatment for type 2 diabetes can have long-lasting negative effects on the body that may raise the risk of heart and kidney disease and other complications.
A Complete List of Diabetes Medications	Start by considering your options and see what might work best for you. Diabetes is a progressive disease and medications sometimes stop working as well over time. When this happens adjustments to your medication or combination therapy can help, which may include adding insulin to your treatment plan. This doesn't mean you're doing something wrong. Even if diabetes other medications do bring your blood glucose levels near the normal range, you may need to take insulin if you have a severe infection or need surgery. They are designed to help people whose bodies still produce some insulin, but not enough insulin. Many categories of diabetes medicine are available in pill form: metformin a biguanide , sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, dopamine-2 agonists, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, sodium-glucose transporter 2 SGLT2 , dipeptidyl peptidase-4 DPP-4 inhibitors, and bile acid sequestrants. Each medicine has good points and bad points. Your doctor will decide which medicine is right for you. No matter which oral medication your doctor prescribes, you should combine it with a healthier lifestyle. Diet and exercise can do much to improve blood sugar levels. Metformin is a type of biguanide and it is currently the only biguanide available in the United States. It is often the first oral medicine prescribed for someone newly diagnosed with diabetes. It has the advantage of not causing low blood sugar. Metformin does not cause your pancreas to make insulin, but it helps your body use insulin better. Metformin can cause side effects such as nausea or diarrhea in some people. Your doctor may prescribe metformin in combination with another oral diabetes medicine. These medicines help your pancreas make insulin. They are inexpensive and have few side effects. There are 3 types of sulfonylureas: glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide. Side effects may include weight gain and low level of sodium in the blood. Sulfonylureas can be taken alone or with metformin, pioglitazone a thiazolidinedione , or insulin. This class of medicines includes rosiglitazone and pioglitazone. These medicines help your body respond better to insulin. Rosiglitazone and pioglitazone can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines. People taking rosiglitazone and pioglitazone also need periodic liver tests. There are two medicines in this group: repaglinide and nateglinide. Both of these lower your blood glucose by prompting the pancreas to release more insulin. These drugs work quickly and do not stay in your system long. So they are a good option if your meal schedule varies or is unpredictable. They also cause less weight gain than other oral diabetes medicines. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors help control blood sugar levels by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates include starchy foods like potatoes and corn. They also include most grains bread, rice, crackers, cereal and sugary sweets. The two medicines in this group are acarbose and miglitol. These medicines may cause bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and flatulence gas. A newer class of diabetes medication, SGLT2, includes three medicines: canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin. At UAB, Shalev is a professor in the Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism , and she holds the Nancy R. and Eugene C. Gwaltney Family Endowed Chair in Juvenile Diabetes Research. Grimes, Truman B. Grayson, Junqin Chen, Lance A. Thielen and Fernando Ovalle, UAB Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism; Hubert M. Tse, UAB Department of Microbiology; Peng Li, UAB School of Nursing; Matt Kanke and Praveen Sethupathy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; and Tai-Tu Lin, Athena A. Schepmoes, Adam C. Swensen, Vladislav A. Petyuk and Wei-Jun Qian, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Support came from National Institutes of Health grants DK, Human Islet Research Network DK, DK and DK; and the American Diabetes Association Pathway Award ACE The UAB departments of Medicine and Microbiology and the UAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center are part of the Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine. UAB - The University of Alabama at Birmingham. UAB News. Click to begin search. March 03, Print Email. Benefits of the blood pressure medication verapamil include delayed disease progression, lowered insulin requirements and preservation of some beta cell function.