When you Inflammation and eye health at Inflammstion eye in the mirror, Metabolism and weight loss will see the white part of the eye sclera and the colored part of the eye iris. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Media Requests. Contact Us. It can affect 1 eye or both eyes. Medical Professionals.

Inflammation and eye health -

Uveitis occurs most frequently in people ages 20 to 60 and affects men and women equally. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that leads to red, swollen lids and crusty eyelashes.

Allergic inflammation is often due to pollen, dust or animal dander. Eyes will be red, itchy and watery. Dry eye syndrome is caused by a chronic lack of sufficient lubrication and moisture on the surface of the eye.

Symptoms can include burning, itchy, fatigued and sore eyes, a sensation of dryness and irritation, red eyes , blurred vision and sensitivity to light.

Consequences of dry eyes range from subtle, but constant, eye irritation to significant inflammation and even scarring of the front surface of the eye. Conjunctivitis or pink eye is due to an infection, leading to a red or pink tint to the white of the eye sclera , swelling, increased tear production and a feeling of irritation, itching and burning.

The infection can be due to bacteria or viruses. Endophthalmitis is a severe inflammation of the inside of the eye, usually due to bacterial or fungal infection. Symptoms include red and inflamed eyes, swollen eyelids, sensitivity to bright light and pus inside the eye.

Iritis is inflammation of the colored part of your eye iris. Eyes may be red, there may be eye and brow pain, sensitivity to light, blurry vision and a headache. Keratitis is a painful inflammation of the cornea.

It can have numerous causes and leads to red, irritated, watery eyes , swollen eyelids, eye pain and blurry vision. Injury to the eye can be due to sports injuries, accidents or penetration of a foreign object into the eye. This leads to pain, swelling, redness and possibly infection.

Sometimes, eye inflammation can be a sign of a serious condition, such as orbital cellulitis or a corneal abrasion , for which immediate doctor care is critical. Once your doctor determines what type of eye inflammation you have, you can be treated.

Treatments range from eye hygiene and keeping eyes clean, to eye drops that contain medication, to oral medicines such as antibiotics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories and steroids. If eye inflammation is related to an autoimmune condition such as lupus , Cogan's Syndrome , or rheumatoid arthritis, the underlying condition will also be treated.

For minor eye irritation, allergies or dry eyes, lubricating eye drops and damp compresses can help improve symptoms. Avoid contact lenses when your eyes are inflamed. Try not to rub your eyes, as this may irritate them further. SEE RELATED: How to treat a swollen eyelid quickly. Dry eye syndrome, also called dry eye disease DED , is one of the most common eye conditions in the world.

The majority of people over age 65 experience some dry eye symptoms. In fact, an estimated 16 million Americans have been diagnosed with DED, with women suffering more often than men.

Dry eye syndrome develops when the hydrating tear film on the surface of the eye, which keeps it moist and lubricated, is impaired or begins to dry out. Many people find relief from dry eye symptoms with artificial tears and by applying warm compresses at night.

READ NEXT: What is Hypopyon? There are many different types of eye drops that can treat inflammation. The key is to know the cause. For instance, there are many eye drops for allergies that can bring relief. These include eye drops that contain antihistamines, anti-inflammatory medications, steroids, decongestants and other medications.

Some are available over the counter at your drugstore or pharmacy, and others will be prescribed by your doctor. Sometimes — as with the case of dry eye syndrome, blepharitis or even conjunctivitis — eye inflammation can become chronic. Posterior uveitis is when the inflammation affects the layers at the back of the eye like the choroid choroiditis , or the retina retinitis.

It can also affect the retinal blood vessels, a condition known as vasculitis. Panuveitis is the term that describes the presence of inflammation both at the front and the back of the eye.

It will mostly depend on the type of uveitis. Anterior uveitis: May include redness, pain, or sensitivity to light, even blurriness of vision.

Intermediate and posterior uveitis: They are usually painless unless there is associated anterior uveitis. Most patients complain of floaters black dots, cobweb , and loss or distortion of vision.

These symptoms may appear suddenly and last only a few months or they may present slowly over a period of a few weeks and become chronic. Most cases of anterior uveitis are acute but have a recurrent course with alternating periods of quiescence between attacks.

Often the inflammation is limited to the eye but it can be associated with other autoimmune medical disorders. Some people have a genetic predisposition to develop certain autoimmune conditions, which in turn have an increased risk of developing uveitis.

Infection: Occasionally a virus i. Trauma: Any injury to the eye including previous ocular surgery can lead to the development of inflammation. In order to diagnose the type and whenever possible the cause of the uveitis, the doctor will take a medical history and ask questions about your past ocular and general health that might be related to your uveitis.

Then you vision will be check at every visit, as well as your intraocular pressure. The eye will be examined at the slit-lamp and your pupils will be dilated using eye drops to facilitate examining the back of you eye.

Additional tests such as an OCT Optical Coherence Tomography , visual fields or retinal angiography may be requested to assess possible complications caused by the inflammation i. Treatment will depend on the type of uveitis and the severity of the inflammation. Should the uveitis be secondary to an infection, antibiotics, or antiviral drugs will be added to your treatment.

Most of the anterior uveitis will respond to steroid eye drops, which will be administered fairly frequently at first and then tapered down. Dilating drops will also be given to relieve pain and to avoid the iris from sticking to the lens, which will preclude examining the back of the eye and help reducing the risk of having raised intraocular pressure.

These will cause temporary blurriness of vision and light sensitivity. Should steroids alone be unable control the inflammation, immunosuppressant drugs will be used to spare the toxic side effects that steroids have in the long run. Contact us or request an appointment with one of our specialists.

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