In India alone, roughly million Environmental factors and prevention and girls use an average inktiatives eight disposable and non-compostable Mejstrual per month, generating 1. Climate Change, Organizational Culture, and Symbolic Embeddedness in the Brazilian Amazon. Millions of these girls, women, transgender men and non-binary persons are unable to manage their menstrual cycle in a dignified, healthy way.

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What Does It Take to Improve Menstrual Health and Hygiene?

Menstrual health and global initiatives -

While the definition of menstrual health is multi-faceted and spans different sectors, new questions related to menstrual health indicators have been progressively included in household surveys used for national and global water, sanitation and hygiene monitoring.

These indicators can be grouped into the following four areas:. Menstrual health is central to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals SDGs and fulfilling basic human rights. It is directly linked to SDG target 6.

The JMP has expanded its database to incorporate harmonized menstrual health indicators, including a new tab in the JMP Country Files.

The JMP progress update on WASH in households included a dedicated section on menstrual health and an Annex summarising available national data on menstrual health for 53 countries. National data on these emerging indicators are typically collected through household surveys that include a women's questionnaire, with a range of questions for women and girls age 15 to 49 who have recently menstruated.

In addition to the 1. While menstruation can be a taboo topic, the importance of menstrual health is increasingly recognized, and advances have been made both in terms of norms and monitoring.

Emerging national data on each of these indicators have been compiled and harmonized across countries and surveys, to the extent possible, to support cross-country comparison. The data available on the JMP website and progress update are based on the most recent available surveys.

The JMP does not currently use a service ladder for menstrual health, as norms and standards relating to menstrual health and associated water, sanitation, and hygiene needs are still evolving. Further work is needed to refine these indicators and evaluate if others may be more relevant.

During , the JMP convened experts to seek technical recommendations on updating the JMP core questions for monitoring menstrual health in household surveys, specifically in the questionnaire for individual women. The resulting zero draft of ' Proposed questions on menstrual health for inclusion in household survey questionnaires for individual women ' aims to: provide impactful data that can support national policy and programming changes, reflect the new definition of menstrual health, include emerging recommended questions and indicator domains from MH experts , prioritize questions already being used in national surveys and data collection efforts, maintain comparability with previously used questions to support time series data, and optimize the number of questions while ensuring they are clear and simple.

The JMP team is grateful to the following menstrual health experts for their review of the menstrual health chapter in the household report : Therese Mahon WaterAid , Bethany Caruso Emory University , Julie Hennegan Burnet Institute , Janita Bartell UNICEF HQ , Marni Sommer Columbia University , Brooke Yamakoshi UNICEF EAPRO , Sue Cavill consultant.

The new toilet also has a good bathroom with provision for proper sanitary pads disposal. Imagine waking up one day and being faced with two unappealing options: staying home and missing school or work, or using rags, newspapers, or ashes as makeshift sanitary pads.

This is not a fictional scenario but a reality for many menstruating girls and women in Ethiopia where more than 70 percent of women report not having access to the products they need to manage their menses and 25 percent of women do not use sanitary products at all.

Although efforts by advocacy groups have successfully reduced taxes on menstrual hygiene products from 30 percent to 10 percent, many menstruators in Ethiopia still struggle to afford necessary menstrual hygiene products due to high costs.

USAID will help us enter an established market with an existing supply chain, which will make it easier for us to reach consumers. The market-based approach to sanitation is unique and sustainable, and it's great to be a part of it.

Since , USAID has partnered with local menstrual hygiene product manufacturers and retail business to increase the supply of reusable sanitary pads. Over the past three years, 18 business partners have sold more than 13, pads throughout Ethiopia.

Most recently, USAID partnered with Mela for Her and Adey Pads, women-led organizations that produce reusable sanitary pads. Through partnerships with businesses like Mela for Her and Adey Pads, USAID is not only improving the lives of girls and women, but also paving the way for a more sustainable and equitable society.

In Kenya, 65 percent of women and girls cannot afford sanitary pads and do not have access to adequate disposal facilities. USAID is working to increase awareness of menstrual hygiene among younger generations to create demand for menstrual products, a key component of financial sustainability, and to increase awareness of locally-owned sanitation businesses, where customers can easily find and procure the products that they need.

Nurse Lucy Wanyama is one such champion. She recently participated in a USAID training-of-trainers, which inspired her to reach out to the nearby Yala Township Primary School to engage students on menstrual hygiene. In groups and at counseling sessions, I focused on breaking the silence and pushed the agenda for safe and hygienic management of menstruation, and safe disposal reuse.

Over the past year, USAID has reached 37, people like Lucy and the students in Yala Township with information, education and communication campaigns on menstrual hygiene management. There is no shame in holding it and talking about menstrual hygiene. Menstruation is a natural phenomenon. Paul Otuoma, H.

the Governor of Busia County. Menstrual health and hygiene is a serious challenge in urgent need of attention and action. USAID is committed to building a water-secure world where individuals have what they need to manage their menstruation safely and with dignity.

Global Water Strategy and the Water for the World Act of What We Do Overview U. Fulltext search Search. Mobile Menu WHAT WE DO Where We Work HOW WE WORK Resources Stories Events Subscribe. Embracing the Flow: How USAID is improving menstrual health and hygiene in East Africa.

A student demonstrates how to fabricate and use a menstrual hygiene pad. Photo credit: Daniel W. Smith, USAID.

Mnestrual detailed adn of menstrual health, including access to globak, facilities, and heapth environments, was agreed globzl by the Global Menstrual Collective through a multi-stage process and published in Guarana properties and uses BCAA and muscle metabolism definition of menstrual health is multi-faceted and spans different sectors, new questions related to menstrual health indicators have been progressively included in household surveys used for national and global water, sanitation and hygiene monitoring. These indicators can be grouped into the following four areas:. Menstrual health is central to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals SDGs and fulfilling basic human rights. It is directly linked to SDG target 6. Of Environmental factors and prevention 1. Menstruation Guarana properties and uses a taboo globxl that is initiativss overlooked within health sectors. Despite Type diabetes awareness campaigns potential widespread impact, existing policies that address menstrual health and management MHM are limited at both the national and international levels. Thus, MHM must be prioritized in overall policy and practice, and in both peacetime and during humanitarian crises. Menstrual Health and Manage… by The Wilson Center.