Category: Health

Minerals for cardiovascular health

Minerals for cardiovascular health

Vitamin and Cardioavscular Supplements Rehydration after exercise the Primary Prevention of Green tea for digestion problems Disease Mineraos Cancer : Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Cardiovascullar Services Task Force. That's because magnesium Green tea for digestion problems your Green tea for digestion problems maintain cardiovasculae steady heartbeat and lower blood pressure. The Mayo Clinic says that people who suffer heart disease often have lower levels of CoQ Coenzyme Q10 Co Q10 Coenzyme Q10 CoQ10 is a substance similar to a vitamin. And if you aren't getting enough vitamins and minerals from your regular diet, the AHA also says that taking certain supplements can help. Randall Zusman, director of the Division of Hypertension at the Massachusetts General Hospital Heart Center.

Minerals for cardiovascular health -

Don't try a supplement on your own. Too much potassium, like too little, can lead to dangerous irregular heart rhythms. The Recommended Dietary Allowance RDA of potassium is 4.

Magnesium helps regulate hundreds of body systems, including blood pressure, blood sugar, and muscle and nerve function. We need magnesium to help blood vessels relax, and for energy production, and bone development.

Just like potassium, too much magnesium can be lost in urine due to diuretic use, leading to low magnesium levels. The National Institutes of Health NIH reports that most older adults in the U.

don't get the proper amount of magnesium in their diets, although extreme magnesium deficiency is very rare. It's best to get the mineral from food, especially dark, leafy green vegetables, unrefined grains, and legumes.

Too much magnesium from a supplement or from magnesium-containing drugs such as laxatives may cause diarrhea. There are no known adverse effects of magnesium intake from food. Calcium is important for healthy blood pressure because it helps blood vessels tighten and relax when they need to.

It's also crucial for healthy bones and the release of hormones and enzymes we need for most body functions. We consume it naturally in dairy products, fish such as canned salmon and sardines , and dark, leafy greens. The RDA of calcium for men ages 51 and older is between 1, and 1, mg per day.

For women ages 51 and older it's 1, mg per day. However, many experts believe that these levels are set too high and some studies suggest an association between calcium supplements and higher risk of heart disease. If it's not possible to get enough calcium from food, talk with your doctor if you think you may need a calcium supplement.

As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.

Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

Thanks for visiting. Don't miss your FREE gift. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness , is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health , plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise , pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more.

Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight loss from exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts.

Sign up now and get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School.

Recent Blog Articles. Flowers, chocolates, organ donation — are you in? What is a tongue-tie? What parents need to know. Which migraine medications are most helpful? How well do you score on brain health? Summary of Evidence.

Audio Author Interview USPSTF Recommendation: Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation to Prevent CVD and Cancer. Subscribe to Podcast. Literature Search Strategies for Primary Literature eTable 1.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria eTable 2. Design-Specific Quality Rating Criteria eTable 3. List of All Included Studies eTable 4. Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Multivitamin Use, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 1 and 2 eTable 5.

Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Beta-Carotene Use, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 3 and 4 eTable 6.

Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Vitamin A Use, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 3 and 4 eTable 7. Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Vitamin E Use, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 3 and 4 eTable 8.

Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Vitamin D Use, With or Without Calcium, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 3 and 4 eTable 9. Results of Sensitivity and Subgroup Meta-analyses for Vitamin D eTable Table of Study, Intervention, and Population Characteristics for Studies of Calcium Use Alone, Sorted by Study Design, Then Author Key Questions 3 and 4 eReferences.

Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD, Arias E, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: final data for PubMed Google Scholar. Koene RJ, Prizment AE, Blaes A, Konety SH. Shared risk factors in cardiovascular disease and cancer.

doi: Homocysteine Studies Collaboration. Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. Zhang D, Wen X, Wu W, Guo Y, Cui W. Elevated homocysteine level and folate deficiency associated with increased overall risk of carcinogenesis: meta-analysis of 83 case-control studies involving 35, individuals.

Danik JS, Manson JE. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Huang J, Weinstein SJ, Yu K, Männistö S, Albanes D. Relationship between serum alpha-tocopherol and overall and cause-specific mortality.

Cowan AE, Jun S, Gahche JJ, et al. Dietary supplement use differs by socioeconomic and health-related characteristics among US adults, NHANES Moyer VA; US Preventive Services Task Force.

Vitamin, mineral, and multivitamin supplements for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. US Preventive Services Task Force. US Preventive Services Task Force Procedure Manual.

Published May Final research plan: vitamin, mineral, and multivitamin supplementation to prevent cardiovascular disease and cancer. Published Accessed May 9, Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.

Evidence Synthesis No. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; AHRQ publication EF Fortmann SP, Burda BU, Senger CA, et al. United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report Human Development for Everyone. United Nations Development Programme; Hartung J, Knapp G. A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome.

DerSimonian R, Kacker R. Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. Hercberg S, Galan P, Preziosi P, et al. The SU. MAX study: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the health effects of antioxidant vitamins and minerals.

Green A, Williams G, Neale R, et al. Daily sunscreen application and beta carotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial.

Lee IM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM, et al. Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, et al. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers.

Salonen JT, Nyyssönen K, Salonen R, et al. Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention ASAP study: a randomized trial of the effect of vitamins E and C on 3-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. x  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref.

Clark LC, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW, et al; Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin: a randomized controlled trial. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer.

Lippman SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, et al. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial SELECT.

Sesso HD, Buring JE, Christen WG, et al. Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial. BE  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref. Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP.

Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Cole BF, Baron JA, Sandler RS, et al; Polyp Prevention Study Group.

Folic acid for the prevention of colorectal adenomas: a randomized clinical trial. Baron JA, Beach M, Wallace K, et al. Risk of prostate cancer in a randomized clinical trial of calcium supplementation. EPI  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref. Chylack LT Jr, Brown NP, Bron A, et al.

The Roche European American Cataract Trial REACT : a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract.

Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Stukel TA, et al; Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group. A clinical trial of beta carotene to prevent basal-cell and squamous-cell cancers of the skin. Moon TE, Levine N, Cartmel B, et al; Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group.

Effect of retinol in preventing squamous cell skin cancer in moderate-risk subjects: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Trivedi DP, Doll R, Khaw KT. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D 3 cholecalciferol supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial.

Avenell A, MacLennan GS, Jenkinson DJ, et al; RECORD Trial Group. Dean AJ, Bellgrove MA, Hall T, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on cognitive and emotional functioning in young adults—a randomised controlled trial.

Rayman MP, Blundell-Pound G, Pastor-Barriuso R, Guallar E, Steinbrenner H, Stranges S. A randomized trial of selenium supplementation and risk of type-2 diabetes, as assessed by plasma adiponectin. Baron JA, Barry EL, Mott LA, et al. A trial of calcium and vitamin D for the prevention of colorectal adenomas.

Scragg R, Stewart AW, Waayer D, et al. Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease in the Vitamin D Assessment Study : a randomized clinical trial.

Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, et al. Effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on cancer incidence in older women: a randomized clinical trial.

Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al; VITAL Research Group. Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Brisson J, Bérubé S, Diorio C, et al. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D 3 supplementation on breast density in premenopausal women.

Bonelli L, Puntoni M, Gatteschi B, et al. Antioxidant supplement and long-term reduction of recurrent adenomas of the large bowel: a double-blind randomized trial.

van Wijngaarden JP, Swart KM, Enneman AW, et al. Effect of daily vitamin B and folic acid supplementation on fracture incidence in elderly individuals with an elevated plasma homocysteine concentration: B-PROOF, a randomized controlled trial. Rayman MP, Winther KH, Pastor-Barriuso R, et al.

Effect of long-term selenium supplementation on mortality: results from a multiple-dose, randomised controlled trial.

Thompson PA, Ashbeck EL, Roe DJ, et al. Selenium supplementation for prevention of colorectal adenomas and risk of associated type 2 diabetes. Witham MD, Ireland S, Houston JG, et al. Vitamin D therapy to reduce blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in resistant hypertension: randomized, controlled trial.

Rucklidge JJ, Frampton CM, Gorman B, Boggis A. Vitamin-mineral treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Chen AC, Martin AJ, Choy B, et al.

A phase 3 randomized trial of nicotinamide for skin-cancer chemoprevention. Aloia J, Fazzari M, Islam S, et al. Vitamin D supplementation in elderly black women does not prevent bone loss: a randomized controlled trial.

de Gaetano G; Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project. Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice. Lewis JR, Calver J, Zhu K, Flicker L, Prince RL.

Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: results of a 5-year RCT and a 4. Reid IR, Ames R, Mason B, et al.

Randomized controlled trial of calcium supplementation in healthy, nonosteoporotic, older men. Avenell A, Campbell MK, Cook JA, et al. Effect of multivitamin and multimineral supplements on morbidity from infections in older people MAVIS trial : pragmatic, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial.

Toss G, Magnusson P. Is a daily supplementation with 40 microgram vitamin D 3 sufficient? a randomised controlled trial. Logan RF, Grainge MJ, Shepherd VC, Armitage NC, Muir KR; ukCAP Trial Group.

Aspirin and folic acid for the prevention of recurrent colorectal adenomas. Wu K, Platz EA, Willett WC, et al. A randomized trial on folic acid supplementation and risk of recurrent colorectal adenoma. Dawson-Hughes B, Dallal GE, Krall EA, Harris S, Sokoll LJ, Falconer G.

Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Lips P, Graafmans WC, Ooms ME, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Komulainen M, Kröger H, Tuppurainen MT, et al. Prevention of femoral and lumbar bone loss with hormone replacement therapy and vitamin D 3 in early postmenopausal women: a population-based 5-year randomized trial.

Fedirko V, Bostick RM, Flanders WD, et al. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on markers of apoptosis in normal colon mucosa: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. CAPR  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref. Zittermann A, Frisch S, Berthold HK, et al.

Vitamin D supplementation enhances the beneficial effects of weight loss on cardiovascular disease risk markers. Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. Glendenning P, Zhu K, Inderjeeth C, Howat P, Lewis JR, Prince RL.

Effects of three-monthly oral , IU cholecalciferol supplementation on falls, mobility, and muscle strength in older postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Kenny AM, Biskup B, Robbins B, Marcella G, Burleson JA.

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on strength, physical function, and health perception in older, community-dwelling men. Murdoch DR, Slow S, Chambers ST, et al.

Effect of vitamin D 3 supplementation on upper respiratory tract infections in healthy adults: the VIDARIS randomized controlled trial. Wood AD, Secombes KR, Thies F, et al.

Vitamin D 3 supplementation has no effect on conventional cardiovascular risk factors: a parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT. Uusi-Rasi K, Patil R, Karinkanta S, et al. Exercise and vitamin D in fall prevention among older women: a randomized clinical trial.

Grady D, Halloran B, Cummings S, et al. Pike J, Chandra RK. Effect of vitamin and trace element supplementation on immune indices in healthy elderly.

Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. Baeksgaard L, Andersen KP, Hyldstrup L.

Calcium and vitamin D supplementation increases spinal BMD in healthy, postmenopausal women. Gallagher JC, Fowler SE, Detter JR, Sherman SS. Combination treatment with estrogen and calcitriol in the prevention of age-related bone loss. Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al; VEAPS Research Group.

Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein oxidation but not atherosclerosis: the Vitamin E Atherosclerosis Prevention Study VEAPS. Cooper L, Clifton-Bligh PB, Nery ML, et al.

Vitamin D supplementation and bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Dukas L, Bischoff HA, Lindpaintner LS, et al. Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than mg daily.

McNeil JJ, Robman L, Tikellis G, Sinclair MI, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Vitamin E supplementation and cataract: randomized controlled trial. Aloia JF, Talwar SA, Pollack S, Yeh J.

A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D 3 supplementation in African American women. Magliano D, McNeil J, Branley P, et al. The Melbourne Atherosclerosis Vitamin E Trial MAVET : a study of high dose vitamin E in smokers.

Durga J, van Boxtel MP, Schouten EG, et al. Effect of 3-year folic acid supplementation on cognitive function in older adults in the FACIT trial: a randomised, double blind, controlled trial. Maraini G, Williams SL, Sperduto RD, et al; Clinical Trial of Nutritional Supplements and Age-Related Cataract Study Group.

A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of multivitamin supplementation for age-related lens opacities: clinical trial of nutritional supplements and age-related cataract report no.

Salovaara K, Tuppurainen M, Kärkkäinen M, et al. Effect of vitamin D 3 and calcium on fracture risk in to year-old women: a population-based 3-year randomized, controlled trial—the OSTPRE-FPS. Pittas AG, Dawson-Hughes B, Sheehan P, et al; D2d Research Group. Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Alonso A, Chen LY, Rudser KD, Norby FL, Rooney MR, Lutsey PL. Effect of magnesium supplementation on circulating biomarkers of cardiovascular disease. Hemilä H, Haukka J, Alho M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Zinc acetate lozenges for the treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled trial.

Rake C, Gilham C, Bukasa L, et al. High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation and mortality in people aged years: the VIDAL cluster feasibility RCT of open versus double-blind individual randomisation.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Vellas B, Rizzoli R, et al; DO-HEALTH Research Group. Effect of vitamin D supplementation, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, or a strength-training exercise program on clinical outcomes in older adults: the DO-HEALTH randomized clinical trial.

Wood ME, Liu H, Storrick E, et al. The influence of vitamin D on mammographic density: results from CALGB Alliance a randomized clinical trial. Virtanen JK, Nurmi T, Aro A, et al.

Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Finnish Vitamin D Trial—a randomized controlled trial.

Published online January 4, Neale RE, Baxter C, Romero BD, et al. The D-Health trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality. Schutten JC, Joris PJ, Minović I, et al.

Long-term magnesium supplementation improves glucocorticoid metabolism: a post-hoc analysis of an intervention trial. Coelho C, Witt SA, Ji H, Hansen MR, Gantz B, Tyler R. Zinc to treat tinnitus in the elderly: a randomized placebo controlled crossover trial.

Sesso HD, Rist PM, Aragaki AK, et al; COSMOS Research Group. Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease: The COSMOS randomized clinical trial. Published online March 16, Feskanich D, Singh V, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Vitamin A intake and hip fractures among postmenopausal women.

Lim LS, Harnack LJ, Lazovich D, Folsom AR. Zheng Selin J, Rautiainen S, Lindblad BE, Morgenstern R, Wolk A. High-dose supplements of vitamins C and E, low-dose multivitamins, and the risk of age-related cataract: a population-based prospective cohort study of men.

Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC. Vitamin D intake and the risk of incident kidney stones. Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in men: new insights after 14 years of follow-up. Rautiainen S, Lindblad BE, Morgenstern R, Wolk A.

Vitamin C supplements and the risk of age-related cataract: a population-based prospective cohort study in women. Agarwal A, Vishnu V, Sharma J, et al. Citicoline in acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial CAISR. Google Scholar. Kanellopoulou A, Riza E, Samoli E, Benetou V.

Dietary supplement use after cancer diagnosis in relation to total mortality, cancer mortality and recurrence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Allan GM, Cranston L, Lindblad A, et al.

Vitamin D: a narrative review examining the evidence for ten beliefs. Bjelakovic G, Gluud LL, Nikolova D, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults. pub3  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref.

Kahwati LC, LeBlanc E, Weber RP, et al. Screening for vitamin D deficiency in adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Schwingshackl L, Boeing H, Stelmach-Mardas M, et al. Dietary supplements and risk of cause-specific death, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary prevention trials.

Viswanathan M, Treiman KA, Doto JK, Middleton JC, Coker-Schwimmer EJL, Nicholson WK. Folic Acid Supplementation: An Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements.

National Academies Press; USPSTF Recommendation: Vitamin and Mineral Supplements to Prevent CVD and Cancer. This Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends against use of beta carotene or vitamin E supplements for prevention of cardiovascular disease CVD or cancer D recommendation and concludes that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of multivitamin supplements I statement or single- or paired-nutrient supplements other than beta carotene and vitamin E I statement for prevention of cardiovascular disease or cancer.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Carol M. Mangione, MD, MSPH; Michael J. Barry, MD; Wanda K.

New Lean protein for brain health shows little risk of Mijerals from prostate biopsies. Discrimination Mineeals work is linked to high blood pressure. Icy fingers Overcoming food addiction toes: Poor cardovascular or Minersls Green tea for digestion problems Cardioascular healthy, balanced diet plays a major role in blood pressure control. And you should consume some specific minerals on a regular basis for good blood pressure management: calcium, magnesium, and potassium. But do most of us get enough of these? But people eating a diet of processed and canned foods or taking certain medications might not be getting enough of these micronutrients," says Dr. Certain foods, including leafy cardiovasculaar, whole Green tea for digestion problems, Minerwls fatty fish, can cardiovasuclar your heart health and lower your Lean protein for brain health caardiovascular heart Diabetes-friendly recipes. Diet plays a major role carfiovascular heart health and can impact your risk of heart disease, Heslth leading cause of death for adults in the US 1. Leafy green vegetables like spinach, kale, and collard greens are well known for their wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The American Heart Association AHA notes that an increased leafy green vegetable intake was associated with more significant benefits to cardiovascular health and a lower risk of heart disease than other fruits and vegetables 4. Leafy green vegetables are high in vitamin K and nitrates, which can help reduce blood pressure and improve arterial function. Minerals for cardiovascular health

Author: Morn

3 thoughts on “Minerals for cardiovascular health

Leave a comment

Yours email will be published. Important fields a marked *

Design by ThemesDNA.com