People with diabetes have a higher risk of peripheral Type diabetes complications feet disease PVDdoabetes if they do not take their medication or have difficulty controlling blood sugar. Do not put a hot water bottle or heating pad on your feet. The quiz is multiple choice.

Type diabetes complications feet -

Good foot care is very important to prevent serious infections and gangrene. Work with your health care team to make a diabetes self-care plan, which is an action plan for how you will manage your diabetes.

Your plan should include foot care. A foot doctor, also called a podiatrist, and other specialists may be part of your health care team.

You may have foot problems, but feel no pain in your feet. Checking your feet each day will help you spot problems early before they get worse. A good way to remember is to check your feet each evening when you take off your shoes. Also check between your toes. If you have trouble bending over to see your feet, try using a mirror to see them, or ask someone else to look at your feet.

If you have certain foot problems that make it more likely you will develop a sore on your foot, your doctor may recommend taking the temperature of the skin on different parts of your feet. Wash your feet with soap in warm, not hot, water. Test the water to make sure it is not too hot.

You can use a thermometer 90° to 95° F is safe or your elbow to test the warmth of the water. Do not soak your feet because your skin will get too dry. After washing and drying your feet, put talcum powder or cornstarch between your toes.

Skin between the toes tends to stay moist. Powder will keep the skin dry to help prevent an infection. Thick patches of skin called corns or calluses can grow on the feet. If you have corns or calluses, talk with your foot doctor about the best way to care for these foot problems.

If you have nerve damage, these patches can become ulcers. If your doctor tells you to, use a pumice stone to smooth corns and calluses after bathing or showering. A pumice stone is a type of rock used to smooth the skin. Rub gently, only in one direction, to avoid tearing the skin.

To keep your skin smooth and soft, rub a thin coat of lotion, cream, or petroleum jelly on the tops and bottoms of your feet. Do not put lotion or cream between your toes because moistness might cause an infection.

Trim your toenails, when needed, after you wash and dry your feet. Using toenail clippers, trim your toenails straight across. Do not cut into the corners of your toenail. Gently smooth each nail with an emery board or nonsharp nail file. Trimming this way helps prevent cutting your skin and keeps the nails from growing into your skin.

If you want to get a pedicure at a salon, you should bring your own nail tools to prevent getting an infection. You can ask your health care provider what other steps you can take at the salon to prevent infection. Wear shoes and socks at all times. Do not walk barefoot or in just socks — even when you are indoors.

You could step on something and hurt your feet. You may not feel any pain and may not know that you hurt yourself. Check the inside of your shoes before putting them on, to make sure the lining is smooth and free of pebbles or other objects.

Make sure you wear socks, stockings, or nylons with your shoes to keep from getting blisters and sores. Choose clean, lightly padded socks that fit well.

Socks with no seams are best. Wear shoes that fit well and protect your feet. Here are some tips for finding the right type of shoes:. When breaking in new shoes, only wear them for a few hours at first and then check your feet for areas of soreness. Medicare Part B insurance and other health insurance programs may help pay for these special shoes or inserts.

Ask your insurance plan if it covers your special shoes or inserts. If you have nerve damage from diabetes, you may burn your feet and not know you did. Take the following steps to protect your feet from heat:. Wear socks in bed if your feet get cold.

In the winter, wear lined, waterproof boots to keep your feet warm and dry. Smoking can lower the amount of blood flow to your feet. If you smoke, ask for help to stop. You can get help by calling the national quitline at QUITNOW or For tips on quitting, go to SmokeFree.

Ask your health care team to check your feet at each visit. At least once a year, get a thorough foot exam, including a check of the feeling and pulses in your feet. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDK and other components of the National Institutes of Health NIH conduct and support research into many diseases and conditions.

Clinical trials are part of clinical research and at the heart of all medical advances. Clinical trials look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease.

The glucose builds up in your blood and causes high blood sugar levels. Foot problems are common in people with diabetes. They can happen over time when high blood sugar damages the nerves and blood vessels in the feet.

The nerve damage, called diabetic neuropathy , can cause numbness, tingling, pain, or a loss of feeling in your feet. If you can't feel pain, you may not know when you have a cut, blister , or ulcer open sore on your foot. A wound like that could get infected. The infection may not heal well because the damaged blood vessels can cause poor blood flow in your feet.

Having an infection and poor blood flow can lead to gangrene. That means the muscle, skin, and other tissues start to die. If you have gangrene or a foot ulcer that does not get better with treatment, you may need an amputation.

This is a surgery to cut off your damaged toe, foot, or part of your leg. It may prevent a bad infection from spreading and could save your life.

The best way to protect your feet is by controlling your blood sugar levels every day. This will help keep nerve and blood vessel damage from getting worse. The next step is to keep the skin of your feet healthy. Serious foot problems can develop quickly. See your health care provider right away if you notice:.

Remember, controlling your blood sugar and caring for your feet every day are the best steps you can take to prevent serious diabetic foot problems. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.

Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Diabetic Foot. On this page Basics Summary Start Here Learn More. Learn More Living With Related Issues.

See, Play and Learn Images. Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert. For You Patient Handouts.

What is diabetes? How does diabetes cause foot problems? But there's a lot you can do to prevent a foot wound from becoming a major health problem. How can I protect my feet if I have diabetes? Good foot care for people with diabetes includes: Checking your feet every day.

Look for cuts, redness, and other changes in the skin and toenails, including warts or other spots that your shoes could rub. Make sure to check the bottoms of your feet too. Washing your feet every day. Use warm water and soap. Don't soak your feet because that can dry out your skin.

After you dry your feet, you can use talcum powder or cornstarch between your toes. They soak up moisture that can cause infection. If you use lotion, don't apply it between your toes. Asking your doctor how to remove corns and calluses safely.

Thick skin on your feet can rub and lead to sores. But removing it the wrong way could damage your skin. So you don't want to cut the skin or use medicated pads or liquid removers. Trimming your toenails straight across with a clipper.

If it's hard for you to trim your own toenails, or if they're thick or curve into the skin, have a podiatrist foot doctor do it for you. Always wearing well-fitting shoes and socks or slippers to protect your feet when walking.

Typee can cause nerve Aqua fitness exercises and poor circulation, dibaetes if a person Energy conservation diet difficulty managing blood sugar levels. This can lead Type diabetes complications feet foot ulcers, blisters, pain, and foot infections. In some cases, the damage can be severe. Infections in the feet can spread, damaging other organs and even becoming life threatening. Severe foot infections may mean a doctor has to amputate the foot.

Video

Diabetes Complication and Pathophysiology of the complication Foot problems are caused by Typpe, poor circulation or a combination of both. Complciations Energy conservation diet of Natural approaches to reduce inflammation that diabrtes with neuropathy is especially Type diabetes complications feet, as you may not diabstes aware of cuts, blisters and bruises. The loss of sensation can change the way you walk or can damage bones and joints. Delays in treatment can lead to serious problems. Poor blood circulation means that less oxygen and fewer white blood cells that fight infection can get to a wound. It also means that antibiotic treatments that travel through the bloodstream are not as effective because they cannot get to the tissue in proper concentrations.