Medications for blood pressure control -
When thinking about the best treatment, you and your provider must consider:. Your provider will most likely recommend that you take medicines and recommend lifestyle changes.
Before making a final diagnosis of either elevated blood pressure or high blood pressure, your provider should ask you to have your blood pressure measured at home, at your pharmacy, or somewhere else besides their office or a hospital.
If you have a higher risk for heart disease, diabetes, or a history of a stroke, medicines may be started at lower blood pressure readings. Most of the time, only a single drug will be used at first. Two drugs may be started if you have stage 2 high blood pressure. Several types of medicine are used to treat high blood pressure.
Your provider will decide, with you, which type of medicine is right for you. You may need to take more than one type. One category of blood pressure medicines that has been commonly used but is now usually only used if the drugs above are not adequate or cannot be used is beta-blockers.
These medicines make the heart beat at a slower rate and with less force. Most blood pressure medicines are easy to take, but all medicines have side effects.
Most of these are mild and may go away over time. Tell your provider as soon as possible if you have side effects or the side effects are causing you problems. Most of the time, making changes to the dose of medicine or when you take it can help reduce side effects.
Taking more than one medicine may change how your body absorbs or uses a drug. Vitamins or supplements, different foods, or alcohol may also change how a drug acts in your body. Always ask your provider whether you need to avoid any foods, drinks, vitamins or supplements, or any other medicines while you are taking blood pressure medicine.
Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ. Systemic hypertension: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Bhatt DL, Solomon SD, eds.
Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Blood pressure medicines. Updated January 23, Accessed September 11, Flack JM.
Arterial hypertension. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. PMID: pubmed. Williams B. Pharmacologic treatment of hypertension. In: Johnson RJ, Floege J, Tonelli M, eds. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology.
Updated by: Jacob Berman, MD, MPH, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Specifically, the most commonly prescribed blood pressure medications are the ACE inhibitor lisinopril Prinivil and Zestril , the DHP calcium channel blocker amlodipine Norvasc , the beta-blocker metoprolol Lopressor , and the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide.
The best blood pressure medication with the fewest side effects will be different for every person, as there are many factors that help determine this. That said, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and DHP calcium channel blockers tend to be prescribed in many cases.
Each hypertensive medication comes with some chance of side effects, but each may affect different people differently. High blood pressure is a serious condition that requires treatment to prevent more severe health problems. A doctor can tell you which drugs might work best for you.
Together, you can put together a treatment plan to manage your blood pressure. Read this article in Spanish. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.
VIEW ALL HISTORY. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. There are a variety of treatments that can help you manage your…. Isolated systolic hypertension is when you have high systolic blood pressure, but your diastolic blood pressure is normal.
Calcium channel blockers are a common medication used to treat high blood pressure. In a study of older adults living in long-term care, researchers randomly assigned facilities to use either a potassium-rich salt substitute or….
A recent study has found that tai chi was more effective compared to aerobic exercise in lowering blood pressure among prehypertension patients. Portopulmonary hypertension is a progressive complication of high blood pressure in the veins that lead to your liver.
Renal parenchymal disease is a group of conditions that can develop in the parts of your kidney that filter your urine and produce the hormone…. According to new research, adding salt at mealtime, using a salt shaker for example, is associated with an increased risk of developing kidney disease,.
Baroreflex failure is a rare condition. People with this condition experience sharply rising blood pressure during exercise, pain, and stress, and can….
New research examined the benefits and differences between three types of medications used to treat high blood pressure. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep?
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Breast Cancer. Basics Treatments MBC Mental Health Perspectives Community Newsletter. A List of 11 Blood Pressure Medications.
Medically reviewed by Philip Ngo, PharmD — By Alina Sharon — Updated on May 18, Overview Diuretics Alpha-blockers Alpha receptor agonists Beta-blockers ACE inhibitors ARBs Calcium channel blockers Vasodilators Aldosterone receptor antagonists Direct renin inhibitors Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors Treatment plans FAQs Takeaway Dozens of different medications can help treat high blood pressure hypertension.
depends on the type, but may lead to low or high potassium or other electrolyte imbalances Alpha-blockers These may be used as an additional treatment option or in combination with other drugs. headaches, nausea, dizziness, tremors, and more Alpha-2 receptor agonists These are primarily prescribed for other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD but may be used in unique circumstances.
slow heart rate, cold extremities, insomnia , weight gain, and others Angiotensin converting enzyme ACE inhibitors These may be used to treat heart failure or after a heart attack. dry cough, rash, loss of taste, and rarely kidney damage Angiotensin II receptor blockers These may be used to treat heart failure or after a heart attack.
dizziness, headache, fatigue, and others Calcium channel blockers These may be used as an additional treatment option or in combination with other drugs. headache, eye swelling, joint pain, heart palpitations, weight gain Aldosterone receptor antagonists These are used mainly in cases of heart failure or a concern that heart failure may occur.
high potassium and impaired kidney function. Direct renin inhibitors Only one drug, aliskiren, is approved to treat high blood pressure, but it may not be the first choice. diarrhea, cough, rash, headaches, dizziness, and various metabolic imbalances. diarrhea, heartburn, dizziness, weakness.
Alpha receptor agonists. Angiotensin converting enzyme ACE inhibitors. Accupril recall On April 22, , Pfizer issued a voluntary recall of five lots of the drug quinapril Accupril due to the presence of nitrosamine.
Was this helpful? Angiotensin II receptor blockers ARBs. Calcium channel blockers. Aldosterone receptor antagonists. Direct renin inhibitors. Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors.
High blood pressure drug treatment plans. Frequently asked questions. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations.
We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
May 18, Written By Alina Sharon. Apr 7, Written By The Healthline Editorial Team. Share this article. Read this next.
High Blood Pressure Treatment. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. About Isolated Systolic Hypertension High Systolic Blood Pressure. Medically reviewed by Meredith Goodwin, MD, FAAFP.
Calcium Channel Blockers. Medically reviewed by Jennie Olopaade, PharmD, RPH. Want to Lower Your Blood Pressure? Tai Chi May Work Better Than Aerobics A recent study has found that tai chi was more effective compared to aerobic exercise in lowering blood pressure among prehypertension patients.
READ MORE. Overview of Portopulmonary Hypertension. Medically reviewed by Mia Armstrong, MD. Overview of Renal Parenchymal Disease. Medically reviewed by Avi Varma, MD, MPH, AAHIVS, FAAFP.
Baroreflex Failure: What Does This Mean? People with this condition experience sharply rising blood pressure during exercise, pain, and stress, and can… READ MORE.
How 3 Types of Blood Pressure Medication Compare New research examined the benefits and differences between three types of medications used to treat high blood pressure.
Do not stop taking your blood pressure medicine bloor talking to your doctor or health Medlcations team first. Many Medications for blood pressure control presssure to take medicine Performance recovery addition to Medications for blood pressure control lifestyle changes to help keep their blood pressure at healthy levels. Read more about blood pressure medicines. Blood pressure medicines can work several different ways. Blood pressure medicines can keep blood pressure at a healthy level by 1 :. Talk with your health care team about the best type of treatment for you.Medications for blood pressure control -
Blood Pressure Medicines Also called: Antihypertensive medicines, High blood pressure medicines. On this page Basics Summary Start Here. Learn More Related Issues Specifics Genetics. See, Play and Learn No links available.
Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert. For You Patient Handouts. What is high blood pressure? What lifestyle changes can help lower high blood pressure?
Healthy lifestyle changes can help reduce high blood pressure: Losing weight Being physically active Managing stress Reducing sodium in your diet Avoiding alcohol , tobacco , and illegal drugs Getting enough sleep What if lifestyle changes alone cannot lower blood pressure?
How do blood pressure medicines work? The most commonly used blood pressure medicines work in different ways to lower blood pressure: Angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers ARBs keep your blood vessels from narrowing as much and allows blood to move through them with less pressure.
Beta blockers help your heart beat slower and with less force. This means that your heart pumps less blood through your blood vessels. Beta blockers are typically used only as a backup option or if you also have certain other conditions.
Calcium channel blockers prevent calcium from entering the muscle cells of your heart and blood vessels. This allows the blood vessels to relax. Diuretics remove extra water and sodium salt from your body. This lowers the amount of fluid in your blood.
Diuretics are often used with other high blood pressure medicines, sometimes in one combined pill. Medications for high blood pressure can help prevent a range of complications, including heart disease and stroke.
Lotensin, Inderal, and Teveten are just some of the names a doctor may mention. According to the American Heart Association , the types of medications a doctor may prescribe are:.
This article outlines the various blood pressure medications and their associated side effects and risks. Excess salt can cause a buildup of fluid within the blood vessels, which raises blood pressure.
Diuretics help the body eliminate excess salt and water by increasing urine output. There are different types of diuretics. Here are some examples :. Possible side effects of diuretics include :. Some medications can interact with diuretics, so a person should ensure the doctor knows which other drugs they are taking.
Drugs that may interact with diuretics include:. Diuretics may not be suitable for people who tend to become dehydrated quickly. They can also make the following conditions worse:. Beta-blockers reduce blood pressure by blocking the action of hormones in the nervous system, such as epinephrine, also known as adrenaline.
Blocking these hormones slows down the nerve impulses traveling through the heart. As a result, the heart rate slows down and pumps blood less forcefully around the body.
Here are some examples of beta-blockers:. Some side effects of beta-blockers may include :. ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure by blocking ACE, relaxing the blood vessels, and allowing blood to flow more freely.
On April 22, , Pfizer issued a voluntary recall of 5 lots of the drug Accupril due to the presence of nitrosamine. Nitrosamine, a known carcinogen with the potential to cause cancer, was found to exist in the drug at levels greater than the Acceptable Daily Intake ADI as determined by the FDA.
This recall is specific only to a handful of lot numbers and does not affect all Accupril tablets made by Pfizer. If you take Accupril tablets, talk with your pharmacist or doctor and they will help you determine if your medication has been impacted by the recall.
A dry cough is the most common side effect of ACE inhibitors. People who have any of the following medical conditions should speak with a doctor before taking ACE inhibitors:. ACE inhibitors may also be unsuitable for people who have had a heart attack and those who have received a kidney transplant.
People should not take them while pregnant. Angiotensin II is an enzyme that narrows the blood vessels. Headaches and dizziness are the most common side effects of ARBs.
Less common side effects include:. ARBs may not be suitable for people who have previously had a bad reaction to ACE inhibitors. They may also not be suitable for people with the following conditions:.
People should not take these drugs during pregnancy. Calcium causes the smooth muscles of the heart and arteries to contract more strongly. Calcium channel blockers slow the entry of calcium into these muscles. This reduces the strength of the contractions and lowers the blood pressure.
Common side effects of calcium channel blockers include :. Drinking grapefruit juice while taking some calcium channel blockers can increase the risk of side effects.
On April 22, , Pfizer issued a voluntary recall of five lots of the drug quinapril Accupril due to the presence of nitrosamine. Nitrosamine, a chemical known to have the potential to cause cancer, was found to exist in the drug at levels greater than the acceptable daily intake ADI as determined by the Food and Drug Administration FDA.
Discover everything you need to know about ACE inhibitors , their types, and specific examples. This class of drugs also protects the blood vessels from angiotensin II.
In order to tighten blood vessels, angiotensin II must bind with a receptor site. ARBs prevent that from happening. As a result, blood pressure is lowered. Discover everything you need to know about ARBs , their types, and specific examples.
To move, all muscles need calcium to flow in and out of the muscle cells. Calcium channel blockers help block calcium from entering the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels.
This makes the heart beat with less force and helps blood vessels relax. As a result, blood pressure decreases. There are two categories of calcium channel blockers:. Discover everything you need to know about calcium channel blockers , their types, and specific examples. Vasodilators relax the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, especially in small arteries called arterioles.
This widens the blood vessels and allows blood to flow through them more easily. As a result, blood pressure falls. Discover everything you need to know about vasodilators , their types, and specific examples. Aldosterone receptor antagonists work by blocking a chemical called aldosterone.
This action reduces the amount of fluid your body retains, which helps lower your blood pressure. Aldosterone receptor antagonists include eplerenone Inspra and spironolactone Aldactone. Another type of blood pressure medication is called a direct renin inhibitor DRI.
DRIs block a chemical in your body called renin. This action helps widen your blood vessels, which lowers your blood pressure. Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors stop neurotransmitters in the brain from conveying a signal that causes the heart muscle to constrict.
Examples include guanadrel Hylorel , guanethidine monosulfate Ismelin , and reserpine Serpasil. There are times when you may need to take more than one type of blood pressure medication. Most commonly, this occurs when:. Regular exercise strengthens the heart and makes it work more efficiently, leading to lower blood pressure.
That said, speak with a doctor about making lifestyle changes to help manage your blood pressure. These include reducing your salt intake, quitting smoking if you smoke, and limiting alcohol consumption.
Thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for high blood pressure. Specifically, the most commonly prescribed blood pressure medications are the ACE inhibitor lisinopril Prinivil and Zestril , the DHP calcium channel blocker amlodipine Norvasc , the beta-blocker metoprolol Lopressor , and the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide.
The best blood pressure medication with the fewest side effects will be different for every person, as there are many factors that help determine this. That said, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and DHP calcium channel blockers tend to be prescribed in many cases.
Each hypertensive medication comes with some chance of side effects, but each may affect different people differently.
High blood pressure is a serious condition that requires treatment to prevent more severe health problems. A doctor can tell you which drugs might work best for you. Together, you can put together a treatment plan to manage your blood pressure.
Read this article in Spanish. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. VIEW ALL HISTORY. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. There are a variety of treatments that can help you manage your….
Isolated systolic hypertension is when you have high systolic blood pressure, but your diastolic blood pressure is normal. Calcium channel blockers are a common medication used to treat high blood pressure.
In a study of older adults living in long-term care, researchers randomly assigned facilities to use either a potassium-rich salt substitute or…. A recent study has found that tai chi was more effective compared to aerobic exercise in lowering blood pressure among prehypertension patients.
Portopulmonary hypertension is a progressive complication of high blood pressure in the veins that lead to your liver. Renal parenchymal disease is a group of conditions that can develop in the parts of your kidney that filter your urine and produce the hormone….
Learn about whether blood pressure medicines Plant-based performance enhancer be fir for you, the predsure types available, Medications for blood pressure control how your doctor will try to Medications for blood pressure control the right ones for you. Making Mevications changes to your lifestyle MMedications be enough to lower your blood pressure to a healthy level, but some people will also need medicines. If your blood pressure stays under control for several years, you might be able to take a lower dose or stop taking them altogether. Making healthy changes to your lifestyle can help. The role of blood pressure medicines is to lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
Medications for blood pressure control Meications. Leslie Thomas, a nephrologist at Mayo Clinic. And I'm here to answer blkod of Medicwtions important questions you Sweet potato casserole have Medications for blood pressure control hypertension. Measuring your pressure pressure at home is a straightforward process. Many people have a slightly higher blood pressure in one arm versus the other. So it's important to measure the blood pressures in the arm with the higher readings. It's best to avoid caffeine, exercise and, if you smoke, smoking for at least 30 minutes. 
Mich beunruhigt diese Frage auch.
Logisch, ich bin einverstanden
Bemerkenswert, diese wertvolle Mitteilung
Ohne jeden Zweifel.