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Treating pigmentation issues

Treating pigmentation issues

Skin hyperpigmentation usually results Treatting an increased number, or activity, of melanocytes. Vitiligo treatments are summarized in Table 4. Ask Dr. Treating pigmentation issues

Treating pigmentation issues -

Lightening creams are available over the counter, or in stronger prescription-only formulas. These topical treatments are typically applied to the skin twice per day and lighten hyperpigmented spots over time.

Hydroquinone is the most popular active ingredient in lightening creams. Others include retinoic acid and other Vitamin A derivatives, kojic acid, arbutin or steroids. Although banned in the United States, some lightening creams still use mercury as the active ingredient, so be sure to read the label carefully.

Mercurio, mercuric and calomel are alternative names for mercury. Skin acids chemically exfoliate the top layer of skin to shed discolored skin cells and encourage new skin cell growth. They are available over the counter, or by prescription only for more concentrated strengths.

The most common of these acids are in the hydroxy acid family. The most used beta hydroxy acid is salicylic acid. Common alpha hydroxy acids include citric acid, lactic acid and glycolic acid. Vitamin-C , in the form of l-ascorbic acid, is an increasingly popular facial acid. Retinoids are a derivative of Vitamin-A and available over the counter, or in their most common prescription formula, as Retin-A.

OTC varieties are gentler on the skin than Retin-A, although they will take longer to work. Retinoids penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin to increase skin cell turnover. They also specifically block the formation of melanin.

Cosmelan works by peeling surface pigment away to lighten any hyperpigmentation. It also blocks the enzyme involved in the melanin formation process to prevent any further pigmentation in the skin.

This non-invasive skin lightening treatment rejuvenates the skin and brightens the complexion. If the hyperpigmenation is resistant to the Cosmelan Mask, we offer a variety of powerful in office treatments including:.

Microdermabrasion is a method of manual exfoliation that removes the top layer of skin. A hand-held tool sprays the skin with tiny crystals that sand off the top layer of skin cells which are then vacuumed up into the device.

Chemical peels are facial acids applied at stronger concentrations by a dermatologist or trained esthetician. They reduce hyperpigmentation by removing the top layer of skin, encouraging skin cell turnover. More stringent concentrated peels are able to penetrate deeper layers of the skin, but require more downtime to allow exposed skin to heal.

Laser resurfacing treatments use the light from a laser to target hyperpigmented areas of the skin. Ablative lasers remove the top layer of the skin, while non-ablative lasers target the deeper layers of the skin to promote collagen growth and skin cell turnover while leaving the outer layer of the skin untouched.

Intense Pulse Light Therapy , or IPL, is a type of non-ablative resurfacing. This technique is sometimes known as a photo facial. IPL targets the skin with light at varying wavelengths, which is gentler than the intensely-focused single-wavelength laser.

The technique improves hyperpigmentation and will also boost collagen production for tighter skin and fewer wrinkles. IPL is also used for permanent hair removal.

None of these treatments can completely prevent pigmentation problems from returning. Simple, at-home methods include lightening creams, facial acids and retinoids.

Each of which is available in prescription strength for faster results. More dramatic results are available with chemical peels or laser skin resurfacing, but these treatments may require a recovery period for skin to cycle through regrowth, peeling, and healing. Lower-strength chemical peels and microdermabrasion work well on those with medium to dark skin tones.

An experienced dermatologist can help you decide which method is best for your unique skin type and skin condition.

Lela Lankerani D. received her undergraduate degree in Biology at Washington University where she graduated cum laude. Lankerani has published articles in several scientific journals and has presented at national scholarly meetings including the American Academy of Dermatology and American Osteopathic Academy of Dermatology.

I was wondering if the location of the hyperpigmentation makes a difference in terms of treating it? Is there a difference if its on your face vs.

an arm? Please feel free to contact us for an individual analysis. I can attest that treatment can vary by location.

Seems to be working 🙂. Fantastic write up. You have included some great tips! We also just did an article on 3 strange caused of hyperpigmentation. Can these techniques be used on Black skin? Years ago I had a dermabrasion what a mistake! Now I have a hyperpigmentation line on my neck.

What can I do? The good news, however, is that there have been some breakthroughs particularly in lasers that provide better results and are safer on darker skin.

This is one area where the cosmetics industry has made great strides. Hi Nii, thanks for the great question and for reading our blog! There are some treatment options for treating that area on individuals with darker skin. Depending on the exact indication there are a couple of great lasers which are often utilized at a lower frequency to prevent further discoloring the skin.

Is there anything to correct this? Hi Sheryl, Thanks for reading out blog and submitting this great question. Sometimes the color fades early because of the color composition of the ink.

Sometimes small areas of hypo pigmentation can be surgically excised. If you have further questions please feel free to give us a call to setup an appointment.

Seeing you in person would help us determine the best course of treatment. DO NOT USE LASER for hyperpigmentation!! Its too strong and will make it worse!! These treatments are very expensive. Since we have sensitive skin anyway, what works is using products with glycolic acid as that is gentler and will take away the hyperpigmentation over time without BURNING it off which wil leave scars.

I use two creams for my hyperpigmentation and I have seen results in one month of daily use. Aloe is a safe, gentle and effective method of treating hyperpigmentation, while the Lady Soma Renewal Serum has gentle gycolic and hyaluronic acid that takes the pigment away without the laser burning.

Hi Robbi, thanks for reading our blog and for your contribution! We completely understand your reservations regarding laser treatments, however we would counter that there are some excellent laser options that use lower power wavelengths to address hyperpigmentation without causing any issues.

Especially in the hands of an experienced provider, laser treatments are a safe and effective treatment option. I did BBL facial, about 5 treatments, instead of making my skin better, i ended up with Hyperpigmentation.

I am brown skin. Whenever i complained during procedure, the lady responded, that it is pulling all the pigmentation out, but now i am left with bad skin. I didnt have all the dark marks on my skin patches I do not recommend any laser treatment for brown skin people.

I am going to order these two products. Now this lady is talking me to get a peel, i tried one before didnt help. Hydroquinonone, didnt help either made it worst.

Hi, I have hyperpigmentation on my breast. My dermatologist recommend me retain A , I think I receive rashes and darken my chest areas using Retain A.

Should I get laser treatment? Hi Fatima, Thanks for reading our post and submitting your question. We would encourage you to visit your dermatologist and discuss your reaction to the Retin A before trying any new treatments.

That being said, there are many great laser treatments that can treat hyperpigmentation. Please let us know if you would want to schedule a consultation, we can discuss several new potential treatment options.

Hey there! Just wanted to mention keep up the fantastic work! My esthetician gave me Tattoo removal treatment and it actually helped with my hyperpigmtation as well. i had tried almost everything before this but this is best.

Do you happen to know what sort of laser tattoo removal your doctor did and also what Fitzpatrick skin type you have? Thank you! I have bad acne, and the other day I got a pimple and I poped and picked at it. I know I am not suppose to Anyway now the spot where the pimple was has a scab color but it is not a scab it is my skin.

Can you please help me? Yes, you are right. Hyper-pigmentation can be avoided and treated using best quality pigmentation skin care products which we can buy online or offline from any retailer. I have been using the skin care an beauty products of famous brands.

One can buy online pigmentation cream of various reliable brands like Aspect, Cosmedix, PCA Skin etc. Hello, thanks for reading our post and submitting your question. Laser treatments are great for addressing pigmentation issues. Treatments can be tailored to treat the specific type and degree of hyperpigmentation on a patient to patient basis.

Please give us a call if you would like to learn more! Hi I have PIH spot on my face for over 2 years.. i used many creams and stuff but it just came back after getting better..

but my question is it looks even darker now than before?? wats wrong is it getting worse after the laser or wat? Post-treatment darkening after laser therapy can be common, especially for individuals with darker skin tones.

In fact, treating hyperpigmentation in darker Fitzpatrick scales can be difficult in general. Your physician may be correct in that it could take some time clear. However, if the issue persists we would recommend seeing your doctor to try a different treatment!

Hi, I had laser resurfacing treatment nearly a month ago. I started seeing hyper pigmentation about a week or so ago and now I am seeing more. How long after a treatment can it show up? I have a lot of areas on my face that are turning brown.

I had beautiful skin before but I wanted to get rid of fine lines. Hi Jackie, It sounds like you may have developed some post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after the laser treatment.

The good news as it should be easily treatable. We would encourage you to contact your provider to be assessed in person and discuss options. I read a lot of reviews about Hiperpigmentation and it sounds to me like treating the problem on brown skinned people could be difficult so could you please provide me with options take work for asian Indian skin tone.

Hi Preeti, Thanks for reading our post and submitting your question. You are very correct: treating individuals with darker skin tones can be difficult as there is the potential for unwanted discoloration issues when done improperly. Because of those issues, the best advice we can give is for your to see a licensed dermatologist in your area for assessment.

Hi Runaize, there are lots of great treatments that can take care of that hyperpigmentation. If you are in the Austin area, please give us a call to schedule an appointment! We will find the best treatment option given the specific characteristics of your skin.

I have dark spots on my cheeks, forehead, chin and above my upper lip, and after 2 months of dermalmd lightening serum use, they have nearly vanished.

I highly recommend dermalmd serum! Be sure to wear sunscreen everyday to keep the dark spots from coming back. I suffer from hyperpigmentation, leaving dark spots on my skin. Used dermalmd lightening serum for 30 days, 2x a day. I was really surprised by the results.

Dermalmd serum tingled the first few times I used it, but that went away and no redness. Dermalmd lightening serum ruined my face! I wish I could turn back time. How bad was your hyperpigmentation and what colored skin are you because people said it was different for other skin tones but I am thinking about it and I want to hear the negatives.

Thanks for your tip to keep your skin safe with sunscreen, clothes, and hats. I like how you said that you should also look into masks for treatment as well. My sister is considering getting skin pigmentation treatment, and we are looking into health from medical professionals; thanks for the tips.

Thanks for this article! In-office treatments, on the other hand, can definitely give you a better idea of what the laser treatments can do for you. If a person wishes to try a new treatment or natural remedy, they should always try the product on a small patch of skin first and stop using it if it irritates the skin.

A review suggests that the following natural treatments may help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation:. Aloesin, a compound present in aloe vera, may lighten hyperpigmentation. Aloesin works by inhibiting the production of melanin in the skin. A study suggests that taking aloe vera capsules can relieve melasma in pregnancy.

People can apply aloe vera gel from the plant directly to the skin daily. However, no research has directly linked aloe vera to reduced areas of hyperpigmentation, so scientists do not yet know the effectiveness of this technique.

Licorice extracts may lighten hyperpigmentation. Research from suggests that a licorice extract called glabridin can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant , and skin-whitening effects.

Green tea extracts may improve hyperpigmentation. Researchers have long studied green tea for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Very limited research suggests that green tea extracts can improve melasma and reduce sunburn. More research is needed before scientists can fully understand whether or not green tea can improve symptoms.

The cause of hyperpigmentation depends on the type. The most common causes are:. The body produces more melanin to protect the skin from prolonged exposure to the sun. This can cause dark spots or patches on the skin called age spots or sun spots.

Areas of skin can darken after people have had inflammation of the skin. This can include acne, eczema, lupus, or an injury to the skin. People with darker skin are more likely to develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Darker patches of skin can form when people experience hormonal changes. This type of hyperpigmentation is common during pregnancy.

Certain medications, such as antimalarial drugs and tricyclic antidepressants, can cause hyperpigmentation. In these cases, patches of skin may turn gray.

It can cause hyperpigmentation in certain areas of the body, including the:. Hemochromatosis is an inherited condition that causes the body to contain too much iron.

It can cause hyperpigmentation, making the skin appear darker or tanned. Hyperpigmentation can occur when iron levels are five times higher than usual.

Melasma usually covers a larger area than other types of hyperpigmentation, and it usually appears on the face. Melasma more often affects females than males. It is more common in individuals with light-brown to darker skin tones and may run in families. Doctors are unsure about what causes melasma, but a change in hormones can trigger it, for example, during pregnancy or when using birth control pills.

People sometimes call it the mask of pregnancy, but it can also occur on the abdomen. Melasma typically disappears when pregnancy ends or the person stops taking birth control pills. If it does not fade, a doctor may recommend :. For procedures such as laser treatment, it is essential to see a board certified dermatologist.

It is not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation or stop it from becoming more prominent, but there are some ways to reduce the risk. You can do so by:. The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma.

Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne. Triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, and trauma to the skin, for example, due to acne or an injury.

Picking at scabs and spots may make it worse. Some face creams can irritate the skin, leading to further hyperpigmentation. A person should protect their skin from the sun by using sunscreen and clothing that covers the body and shades the face.

Various topical creams can help. If they do not, procedures such as laser treatment may help. A person should seek medical advice before using any creams. Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can occur for many reasons.

Types of hyperpigmentation include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is often harmless, but people may choose to remove or reduce it. Options include avoiding sun exposure and using removal techniques such as cosmetic treatments, creams, and home remedies.

If a person notices other symptoms alongside hyperpigmentation, they should seek advice from a doctor. If a person wants to treat hyperpigmentation for cosmetic reasons, a dermatologist can advise on the best treatment methods.

Read the article in Spanish. Melasma causes dark patches to appear on the skin. It is a pigmentation disorder that is more common in women. Learn about the symptoms, risk factors…. Hydroquinone is a chemical that people may use to lighten their skin when they have a hyperpigmentation condition.

Learn more here. Hyperpigmentation is common in people with darker skin tones. We examine what causes it and the potential treatment and prevention methods. Hyperpigmentation acne occurs when a dark spot appears in place of a pimple that has disappeared.

It is due to an overproduction of melanin. Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark patches to form on the skin. Learn more about how it looks on darker skin, and more.

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Hyperpigmentation causes patches of skin to pigmentaton darker than the surrounding skin. Treating pigmentation issues occurs when the Treating pigmentation issues produces pigmejtation melanin, the pigment issuees gives skin its color. Hyperpigmentation is very common on skin of color, as darker skin tones already have a higher melanin content. Burns, bruises, acne, rashes, or other trauma to the skin can cause it to produce more melanin and lead to dark spots. Types of hyperpigmentation include :.

Low-carb and intermittent fasting may be able to treat hyperpigmentation isssues over-the-counter OTC skin acids and retinoids. Trfating dermatologist can also perform procedures that may help reduce its appearance.

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Keep reading to isseus more about your options, pigmentahion what to expect from procedures like Treating pigmentation issues, and more. Face acidsor skin acids, work by exfoliatingor shedding, the top layer of your skin. Whenever you exfoliate Treating pigmentation issues skin, issjes skin cells emerge to Treatinh the place of the old ones.

The process helps even out your skin tone and makes it smoother overall. Trfating concentrations can pigmentatioh your risk of side effects isues are ppigmentation left to professional peels performed in-office.

Derived from vitamin A, retinoids are among some of the pigmentxtion OTC skin care ingredients used. Their small pigmntation structure allows them to penetrate deep into Treating pigmentation issues pigmenation and treat issuew layers below your epidermis. Retinoids can come Antioxidant-rich oils either a pigmentagion or OTC formula.

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They kssues Treating pigmentation issues appearance pigmentayion hyperpigmentation by removing the top layer of pugmentation skin sisues. Deeper versions may also penetrate pigmentxtion middle layer of pibmentation skin dermis to pigmentaion more Treating pigmentation issues results.

Pigmentatlon Treating pigmentation issues more powerful, and they yield quicker results. Due to their strength, in-office peels may also increase your risk for side effects. Talk pigmentafion your dermatologist about Treating pigmentation issues individual risks.

Possible risks with both pigmenntation Treating pigmentation issues in-office chemical Increase muscle definition include :. They Nutritional requirements for team sports work best for fairer skin tones, and they may provide faster results than face acid products.

This product may be used up to twice Treatign week. It can also help reduce the Apple cider vinegar detox of Treaying.

If you have issuues darker skin tone or want a stronger peel, talk with your dermatologist. They can discuss the issuss peels that they Treating pigmentation issues available and help you Calorie counting for fitness on the right peel for you.

A laser peel resurfacing treatment uses pigmentatoin beams of light to reduce hyperpigmentation. Ablative lasers are the most intense, and they involve removing layers of your skin. Pigmentatiion procedures, on the other hand, target the dermis to promote collagen growth and tightening effects.

Ablative lasers are stronger, but they may cause more side effects. Both destroy elements in your skin to ensure that new skin cells grow back tighter and more toned.

Ablative lasers may work better for people with fair skin. For some people, non-ablative versions may cause the skin to darken instead of lighten. Your dermatologist will work with you to assess your discoloration and overall skin tone to select the best option for your skin.

IPL therapy is a type of non-ablative fractional laser treatment. Also known as a photofacial, IPL therapy stimulates collagen growth within the dermis. It usually requires multiple sessions. IPL is used for overall pigmentation issues, but flat spots especially respond to this treatment.

It may also help reduce the appearance of wrinklesspider veinsand enlarged pores. According to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery ASDSIPL works best for people with fair skin. Microdermabrasion is an in-office procedure used to treat hyperpigmentation that affects the epidermis only superficial scarring.

During the procedure, your dermatologist will use a drill-like handheld tool with a wire brush or another abrasive attachment. The tool is then Tdeating across your skin to rapidly — but gently — remove the epidermis. Microdermabrasion works best on superficial scars. Your dermatologist can help you determine whether this treatment is right for you.

Dermabrasion also involves the removal of your epidermis, but its effects continue down to a part of your dermis. While dermabrasion is sometimes used isshes smooth out wrinkles, the procedure has been historically used to address texture concerns.

These include:. As with microdermabrasion, your dermatologist will use a drill-like handheld tool with a wire brush or other abrasive attachment. It works best for fairer skin. However, further hyperpigmentation as a result of the procedure can occur with all skin types.

Treatign new patches of hyperpigmentation may lighten after about eight weeks. Lightening creams are over-the-counter OTC treatments that work with select ingredients to help decrease pigmentation.

Many of these creams are pihmentation in stronger prescription forms. Topical treatments for lightening also come in gel form.

Lightening creams or gels work best for pifmentation spots, such as melasma or age spots. You should only purchase products from retailers and manufacturers that you trust. OTC products are accessible and sometimes more affordable options for hyperpigmentation, but these can take longer than professional treatments.

The Food and Drug Administration FDA recommends using caution when purchasing OTC skin lighteners, as they may contain traces of mercury. Skin tone can play a role in the intensity and length of hyperpigmentation treatments.

As noted by Dr. Cynthia Cobb, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, MEP-Cpeople with fair, medium, and dark pugmentation tones can use some of the same therapies, but people with darker skin need more time for the treatment to work. Topical treatments generally take longer to produce visible results. Patience is key with any treatment option.

Your dermatologist can help you identify the cause of your hyperpigmentation and work with you to develop an appropriate treatment plan. Wearing sunscreen every day is a must. Be sure to use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness pigmentaation, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

VIEW ALL HISTORY. Sunspots, sometimes called liver spots, are very common. Do they pose any danger to your health? Did you know issuues treatment with milk, lemon juice or…. There's a myth that darker skin doesn't get sunburned, but is it true? Find out what KA looks like and how to prevent it.

Also called perspiration, sweating is the release of a…. It can also be ussues symptom of an underlying…. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.

Skin Care. Medically reviewed by Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C — By Kristeen Cherney — Updated on April 17, Face Treatting Retinoids Chemical peel Laser peel IPL therapy Microdermabrasion Dermabrasion Lightening creams Options for each skin tone See your dermatologist You may be able to treat hyperpigmentation with over-the-counter OTC pigmsntation acids and retinoids.

Face acids. Chemical peel. Laser peel skin resurfacing. Pigmenfation pulse light therapy IPL. Lightening creams. What works best for each skin tone? Talk with your dermatologist. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations.

We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by pigkentation our editorial policy. Apr 17, Written By Kristeen Cherney, PhD. Aug 23, Medically Reviewed Pigmentationn Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C. Share this article. Read this next.

: Treating pigmentation issues

What are the best treatments for hyperpigmentation? It aids pig,entation Treating pigmentation issues and collagen production, Treating pigmentation issues the skin and lightening the spots at the pigmentatioj time. Future studies on vitiligo are investigating the effect of psychological interventions on disease management. Share on Pinterest This shows inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation after a rash. MORE IN SHOPPING. Certain medications, such as antimalarial drugs and tricyclic antidepressants, can cause hyperpigmentation.
Pigment Problems Some disorders result in cosmetic or psychological concerns to the patient, necessitating evaluation and treatment. Dermal melasma appears grayish in color and is nonenhancing. Woolery-Lloyd H, Kammer JN. It is a long treatment with about six sessions needed every three months. Hyperpigmentation treatment: The bottom line Hyperpigmentation is just a normal skin condition and mostly harmless.
How to prevent hyperpigmentation worsening

The most effective therapies tend to include a combination of one or more of these treatments, such as skin-bleaching agents with retinoids. The benefits of treating hyperpigmentation will depend on why you are seeking treatment in the first place. Treatment for cosmetic reasons can help you improve your self-image or self-esteem.

However, discoloration caused by underlying systemic conditions like hormone imbalances or autoimmune disease may be needed to improve your overall health and well-being.

Talk with your healthcare provider about what is causing your skin discoloration and how you can best benefit from treatment. There are a variety of over-the-counter OTC and prescription-strength products that can lighten the skin, although experts caution to steer clear of using liquid bleach in any form to lighten your skin.

Instead of bleach, many of these products contain topical skin-bleaching agents and include ingredients like:. Hydroquinone interferes with melanin production and was historically used as a photo developer, and fluocinolone acetonide is a topical corticosteroid used to treat inflammation.

Both of these products can be effective in treating hyperpigmentation but are not without side effects like burning or irritation. Salicylic acid, dimethicone, and titanium dioxide are commonly found in a variety of skincare products and have several uses.

There are also some other common, often more natural ingredients that are found in many skin-lightening products. Many of these products work by evening skin tone in a variety of ways such as by reducing inflammation, not just by bleaching.

These include:. Talk to your primary care provider or dermatologist about skin-bleaching products, especially if you develop side effects like burning or irritation while using them. Retinoid is a general term used to describe a number of products derived from vitamin A.

These products were first approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA for treating acne in the s but have developed a reputation for other skin benefits as well. Retinols are a specific type of retinoid that can help even out skin tone, texture, and pigmentation.

They are available in prescription-strength formulations, as well as in a variety of OTC skin care products. Be aware that these products work well but come with risks. Retinoids make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so they should always be paired with sunscreen.

Dermatology experts also suggest starting with products that contain the lowest concentration of retinoid. Chemical peels work by removing superficial problem areas on the skin, a process called exfoliation. These treatments are particularly effective in people with darker skin and in addressing hyperpigmentation from causes such as sun damage.

Unlike daily skin care products or creams, a chemical peel is applied as individual treatment and should not be used daily. There is a wide variety of chemical peel preparations, and you should see a professional aesthetician or talk to your dermatologist about the best choice for treating your hyperpigmentation.

Using chemical peels too often or in the wrong strength can be damaging or irritating to your skin. Some of the more common compounds used in chemical peels include:. Laser therapies have gained popularity for a wide range of skin problems, including discoloration or hyperpigmentation.

There are several types of laser therapy, which vary by the color or pigment of the laser, as well as the wavelength. These are specialized treatments that must be performed by a dermatologist or other licensed professional.

However, some newer at-home products have been released that aim to reproduce these effects, such as red light therapy, which helps even skin tone and reduce inflammation. Hyperpigmentation can be complicated to treat with lasers, however, so it's important to speak with your healthcare provider about whether this treatment is a good option for you.

Microdermabrasion is a treatment that involves using a device or crystallized substance to physically remove the top layer of your skin. Much like chemical peels, these treatments are usually used to help treat superficial damage and even out skin tone.

There are home microdermabrasion products and devices, but most studies that found clinical improvement in hyperpigmentation reviewed clinical-grade procedures performed by dermatologists or other licensed professionals. Home remedies aren't particularly effective in treating problems with hyperpigmentation.

Although you can try at-home treatments using fruit-based preparations, you will usually notice more significant results faster with OTC or prescription products that use the same types of ingredients in much more concentrated doses.

You can develop hyperpigmentation on any area of your body, but many people who seek treatment tend to want to treat facial discoloration. Melasma , a type of hyperpigmentation that can develop during pregnancy, is one example. Discuss your treatment plan with your healthcare provider, especially if you are concerned about using treatments designed for other areas of the body on your face.

The skin on your face is more delicate than on other parts of the body, and irritation could develop if the products you are using on your face were designed for other uses.

Anyone with hyperpigmentation is a candidate for treatment. However, if your skin discoloration was caused by some other medical disorder, like Addison's disease, you may need other treatments to see your hyperpigmentation improve.

Talk to your healthcare provider about your specific skin concerns and how to best treat your hyperpigmentation. Side effects of treatments designed for hyperpigmentation depend on the type you choose. Topical creams and lotions can cause skin irritation or redness.

Laser treatments and other clinical therapies also have the potential to make the problem worse, creating new dark spots or damage. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best treatments for your skin type. You may also want to address any other underlying conditions that could be contributing to hyperpigmentation or you may not get results from your chosen therapy.

Alternative treatments for hyperpigmentation may include systemic medications or hormone treatments. For example, if your hyperpigmentation was caused by a hormone imbalance, treating that imbalance may stop the process of hyperpigmentation, and any existing dark areas may fade with time after treatment.

Understanding why you are developing hyperpigmentation is often the first step in treating the discoloration. You can't prevent every type of skin discoloration. Some hyperpigmentation problems are caused by conditions like pregnancy and cannot be avoided. However, IPL is not suitable or safe for dark skin tones.

Microneedling using a dermaroller can benefit certain types of deeper pigmentation. It is a long treatment with about six sessions needed every three months. Just remember that care must be taken not to worsen matters by causing inflammation — especially if your skin is prone to this, and that prevention is easier than cure.

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Everything you should know about face oils. Back to basics: the very best face moisturisers. Radiofrequency facials, explained. Search Fashion Beauty Celebrities Culture Brides Travel All Videos Bazaar at Work Follow BAZAAR Harper's Bazaar Luxury Beauty Box Subscribe Newsletter Privacy Notice Cookies Policy Other Editions.

Skip to Content Fashion Beauty Culture Travel Awards Season. SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic Antioxidant Vitamin C Serum £ at LookFantastic. Medik8 Crystal Retinal 1 Serum £31 at LookFantastic. Paula's Choice Azelaic Acid Booster £40 at sephora. It is possible for pigmentation to return. Pigmentation that is linked to genetic predisposition can mean that dyschromia will return at some point after the effectiveness of the treatment wears off.

Other pigmentation issues, such as those associated with injury to the skin, can mean the return of pigment gain or loss depending on the depth of the injury. Pigmentation caused by sun damage or sun exposure can be limited by regular application of sunscreen, but that does not always prevent pigmentation issues from returning.

You will see results depending on what type of treatment you are having. For laser-based treatments, the results can be seen after skin is done healing, which is usually about five to seven days after treatment. For topical treatments, you can see results between two and four weeks of consistent use of the product.

Any adult who is suffering from pigmentation issues is likely a candidate for one or more of our dyschromia treatment.

Ideal candidates are those who do not have any additional skin condition issues, such as psoriasis, eczema, or melanoma. You may be a good candidate for these treatments if you want to:. If you think any of our dyschromia treatment is.

right for you, contact Metro Dermatology in Elmhurst, NY to schedule your consultation! Can Pigmentation Be Removed? What Does Pigmentation Look Like? Pigmentation can present in many ways, such as: Patchy or discolored skin Redness or dark spots Damage caused by sun Loss of pigment on skin Pigmentation issues can appear as small as freckles or as large as the palm of the hand.

What Is Dyschromia? Common Dyschromia Conditions There are enough pigmentation issues that divining which condition you have can be difficult.

Dyschromia can include the following conditions: Melasma Melasma appears as brown, grey, or grey-brown patches on the skin. Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation is characterized by small dark-colored patches on the skin. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Similar to hyperpigmentation, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation appears as small patches of brown or red skin that is left behind after inflammation of the skin.

Hypopigmentation Hypopigmentation is the opposite of the previous skin conditions. What Causes Dyschromia? There are several factors that are common causes for dyschromia, including: Aging Age-relating skin changes are responsible for many cosmetic concerns, such as skin laxity and the formation of wrinkles.

Genetics Genetics determines everything about you, including how much melanin you are able to retain in each of your skin cells. Medications Some medications are responsible for the development of dyschromia, particularly medications that are applied topically. Conditions There are some physical conditions that can cause dyschromia.

Dyschromia Treatments Dyschromia Treatment is any dermatological intervention that aims to even out the tone or complexion of the skin. There are several dyschromia treatment which can be used to treat dyschromia, including: Laser Toning Laser toning is a type of laser treatment that penetrates the sub-dermal layers of the skin without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue.

Microneedling Microneedling is a promising treatment for several dyschromia skin conditions. Vitamin C Iontophoresis Vitamin C Iontophoresis is a treatment that is used to inhibit or prevent the production of melanin in the skin, which can help reduce the appearance of dyschromia.

Topical Creams Some prescription-strength topical creams are also used to treat dyschromia. Frequently Asked Questions Why Do Laser Treatments Work?

Why Is Vitamin C Important? Is Dyschromia Treatment Permanent? Will Pigmentation Come Back? When Can I See Results? Am I a Candidate for Treatment?

You may be a good candidate for these treatments if you want to: Perfect skin complexion Correct uneven skin tone Reduce the appearance of dark spots Improve sun damage Reduce the appearance of scar damage Renew Your Skin and Remove Pigmentation With Dyschromia Treatment!

If you think any of our dyschromia treatment is right for you, contact Metro Dermatology in Elmhurst, NY to schedule your consultation! Share this: Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn. Oficina Central 80th Street. Anuncios recientes ¿Qué condiciones de la piel trata el tónico con láser?

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Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation in 4 Steps - Hyperpigmentation Treatment Options

The most common causes are:. The body produces more melanin to protect the skin from prolonged exposure to the sun. This can cause dark spots or patches on the skin called age spots or sun spots.

Areas of skin can darken after people have had inflammation of the skin. This can include acne, eczema, lupus, or an injury to the skin. People with darker skin are more likely to develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Darker patches of skin can form when people experience hormonal changes. This type of hyperpigmentation is common during pregnancy. Certain medications, such as antimalarial drugs and tricyclic antidepressants, can cause hyperpigmentation. In these cases, patches of skin may turn gray.

It can cause hyperpigmentation in certain areas of the body, including the:. Hemochromatosis is an inherited condition that causes the body to contain too much iron. It can cause hyperpigmentation, making the skin appear darker or tanned.

Hyperpigmentation can occur when iron levels are five times higher than usual. Melasma usually covers a larger area than other types of hyperpigmentation, and it usually appears on the face. Melasma more often affects females than males. It is more common in individuals with light-brown to darker skin tones and may run in families.

Doctors are unsure about what causes melasma, but a change in hormones can trigger it, for example, during pregnancy or when using birth control pills. People sometimes call it the mask of pregnancy, but it can also occur on the abdomen. Melasma typically disappears when pregnancy ends or the person stops taking birth control pills.

If it does not fade, a doctor may recommend :. For procedures such as laser treatment, it is essential to see a board certified dermatologist. It is not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation or stop it from becoming more prominent, but there are some ways to reduce the risk.

You can do so by:. The three main types include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory trauma. Post-inflammatory trauma can result from an injury, sun exposure, or a skin condition, such as acne. Triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, and trauma to the skin, for example, due to acne or an injury.

Picking at scabs and spots may make it worse. Some face creams can irritate the skin, leading to further hyperpigmentation. A person should protect their skin from the sun by using sunscreen and clothing that covers the body and shades the face.

Various topical creams can help. If they do not, procedures such as laser treatment may help. A person should seek medical advice before using any creams.

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that can occur for many reasons. Types of hyperpigmentation include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Hyperpigmentation is often harmless, but people may choose to remove or reduce it. Options include avoiding sun exposure and using removal techniques such as cosmetic treatments, creams, and home remedies. If a person notices other symptoms alongside hyperpigmentation, they should seek advice from a doctor.

If a person wants to treat hyperpigmentation for cosmetic reasons, a dermatologist can advise on the best treatment methods. Read the article in Spanish. Melasma causes dark patches to appear on the skin. It is a pigmentation disorder that is more common in women. Learn about the symptoms, risk factors….

Hydroquinone is a chemical that people may use to lighten their skin when they have a hyperpigmentation condition. Learn more here. Hyperpigmentation is common in people with darker skin tones. We examine what causes it and the potential treatment and prevention methods. Hyperpigmentation acne occurs when a dark spot appears in place of a pimple that has disappeared.

It is due to an overproduction of melanin. Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark patches to form on the skin. Learn more about how it looks on darker skin, and more.

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Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. What to know about hyperpigmentation.

Medically reviewed by Bukky Aremu, APRN — By Beth Sissons — Updated on December 15, Types and symptoms Treatment Home remedies Causes In pregnancy Diagnosis Prevention FAQs Summary Hyperpigmentation causes patches of skin to become darker than the surrounding skin.

Types and symptoms. Type Symptoms Where on the body? Who can it affect? Share on Pinterest This shows melasma on the face. Share on Pinterest This shows age spots.

Share on Pinterest This shows inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation. Share on Pinterest This shows inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation after a rash.

How to get rid of hyperpigmentation. Several different conditions or factors can alter the production of melanin in your body. Certain medications can cause hyperpigmentation. Also, some chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.

The hyperpigmentation is a direct result of an increased level of a hormone in your body that results in increased melanin synthesis.

A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of your hyperpigmentation. They will request your medical history and give you a physical exam to determine the cause. In some cases, a skin biopsy can narrow down the cause. Topical prescription medication can treat some cases of hyperpigmentation.

This medication usually contains hydroquinone , which lightens the skin. However, prolonged use of topical hydroquinone without any breaks in use can cause darkening of the skin, known as ochronosis. Home care also includes using sunscreen. Sunscreen is the single most important factor in improving most causes of hyperpigmentation.

Look for:. Use a sunscreen daily. There are also skin disorders with which visible light may play a role in perpetuating the hyperpigmentation, such as in melasma. In that case, look for a mineral sunscreen that also has iron oxide in it, which can block some visible light.

Use daily. Shop for SPF-infused clothing online. Your doctor may also suggest laser treatment or chemical peels to reduce hyperpigmentation, depending on the cause of your hyperpigmentation.

In some cases, dark areas will fade on their own with good sun protection. In other cases, more aggressive treatment is needed.

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. From lightening creams and OTC peels to laser therapy, there are many different treatments for hyperpigmentation. Here's how to pick the best one for….

Hyperpigmentation of the skin is an aesthetic rather than a medical concern for people most of the time. Well share 10 at-home treatments you can try…. Looking for the best sunscreen for your skin type? Check out these tips and product selections to get you started on the search for your sunscreen….

If you don't like the appearance of your age spots, there are many things you can do to get rid of age spots. Clearing acne really depends on the cause. There's a myth that darker skin doesn't get sunburned, but is it true?

A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Skin Care. What You Should Know About Hyperpigmentation. Medically reviewed by Owen Kramer, M. Types Symptoms and risks Causes Diagnosis and treatment Prevention Outlook.

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Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence? Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

How to get rid of hyperpigmentation? A Dermatologist-Approved Guide

Self medication is neither good nor advised. On the other hand, if you consult a dermatologist, you may not only save yourself further harm, but can cure the condition quickly because of the exact diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

You can even try out some home recipes as hyperpigmentation treatment if it is light and your dermatologist prescribes prevention and home cure for it.

There are many natural ingredients that work amazingly on spots and patches of dark skin, that define hyperpigmentation. Though these treatments take some time to show effects, they are mostly non-invasive and do not have major side effects.

One of the main components of aloe vera is aloin which is a natural depigmenting compound. It is a non-toxic and natural alternative to other harsher treatment measures. The best way to use it would be to apply aloe vera gel on affected areas at night and wash it off in the morning.

This is also known as Allium Cepa. You can find it as an ingredient in over-the-counter ointments and cosmetic creams that are available for skin lightening and spot treatment. When used as directed, red onion creams lighten the hyperpigmentation scars and spots over time.

Many studies and research have shown how effectively apple cider vinegar lightens spots and scars over time, as it contains polyphenols, pectin and carotenoids. Naturally, it is good for getting rid of pigmentation as well. However, dilute it before usage or it may react with your skin, especially if it is sensitive in nature.

For best results, mix equal parts water and apple cider vinegar, apply on the affected areas dark patches , leave it on for a few minutes, and then rinse it off. Use it two times a day for best results.

Yes, black tea is not only effective in waking you up in the morning, but also to get rid of dark spots and pigmentation.

Take a cup of fresh boiled water and add a teaspoon of black tea leaves to it. Steep for around two hours and then strain out the black tea water. Soak cotton pads in it and apply on the affected areas.

Do this twice a day for over four weeks. Just like black tea, green tea is also effective in getting rid of dark patches of skin due to its active ingredient EGCG. The best way to go on about it would be with green tea bags.

Take a bag and steep it in hot water for about five minutes. Let it cool and then put the tea bags on the affected areas directly. Do this twice a day. Rich in lycopene and antioxidants, tomato is an excellent agent when it comes to even-toning the skin.

Naturally, it is great at lightening the dark patches that appear on the skin as a result of hyperpigmentation. According to The British Journal of Dermatology study, the lycopene present in tomato protects the skin from the long-term and short-term effects of photo damage. It can be ingested every day or can be used for topical application.

Whatever suits you. Another great hyperpigmentation treatment, the natural way, is red lentils. It makes for an excellent bleaching agent because of the abundant antioxidants present in it. You can easily make a mask out of red lentils and use it to lighten the marks. Take around 50gm of red lentils and soak them overnight.

Blend it into a fine paste in the morning. Apply it for 20 minutes, either on the entire face recommended or on the affected areas. Wash it off but do not rub. Regular use of this paste is known to have positive effects.

Lactic acid is the main ingredient in milk that is effective in getting rid of sunspots and other dark spots.

This is also the ingredient to look out for in milk-based cosmetic products that work on hyperpigmentation. Alternatively, you can always use milk recipes and face masks at home. The easiest way would be to soak cotton pad in milk and gently pat on the patches, twice a day.

If done regularly, this will lighten the patches. This is another quite popular ingredient when it comes to over-the-counter medicines and cosmetic gels and creams that claim to get rid of hyperpigmentation marks. Why not create a remedy at home using the same?

Liquorice extract is especially effective in getting rid of sunspots and also melasma -related hyperpigmentation patches. Glabridin which is present in licorice, inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme that causes pigmentation.

We would suggest getting a cream with liquorice extract and using it as per the directions. Even though home remedies are more natural than creams, acids, peels and other procedures, most of them do cause irritation and contact dermatitis, especially for those with sensitive skin.

Thus it is always a good idea to connect with a dermatologist first before planning your choice of treatment. We mentioned that hyperpigmentation treatment can be acquired over the counter as well. More often than not, these medicines are ointments and gels that work actively towards lightening spots and scars and do not have any side effects, in case it does not have the desired effect.

Even then, it is a good practice to consult with your doctor first. Here are some of the OTC hyperpigmentation treatments that you may check out. If you have raised brown spots or hyperpigmentation due to acne, azelaic acid is a great option.

However, be cautious if you have dark skin tone. This is one of the most effective OTC treatments when you are thinking of how to get rid of hyperpigmentation. It is also known as l-ascorbic acid and has antioxidants that are effective in treating spots and patches.

They come in various chemical forms so be cautious when selecting the product. This is made from vitamin B Hydroquinone is effective but can cause hypersensitivity and acneiform eruptions.

Topical triple combination therapy may be used with or without cryotherapy. In one study, triple combination therapy used with cryotherapy enhanced resolution of solar lentigines and was well tolerated. Food and Drug Administration.

Brief cryotherapy less than five seconds with repeated treatments is preferred over more intense one-time treatment. Multiple light and laser modalities are also effective, but they are more likely to cause postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and usually require dermatologic referral. Prevention of solar lentigines requires limiting sun exposure and regularly using sunscreen, especially in patients with fair skin types I to III and those prone to freckling, and by prevention of sunburns, especially after 20 years of age.

Ephelides freckles are small, 1- to 2-mm, sharply defined macular lesions of uniform color, most often found on the face, neck, chest, arms, and legs. Color may vary from red to tan to light brown, and number from a few to hundreds Figure 6. Onset is usually in childhood after sun exposure.

These lesions should be differentiated from juvenile lentigines 2 to 10 mm , which appear in early childhood, and solar lentigines 2 to 20 mm , which usually appear later in life. Ephelides are asymptomatic, and treatment is not necessary.

Undesired lesions can be treated similarly to lentigines using cryotherapy, hydroquinone, azelaic acid, glycolic acid peels, and laser and other light-based therapies. Café au lait macules are tan to brown macules ranging from 1 to 20 cm and are present at birth or early in life Figure 7 1.

They are epidermal and may be found on any body part, most commonly the trunk. They result from an increase in melanin concentration in melanocytes and basal keratinocytes. More than six lesions 5 mm or larger prepubertal or 15 mm or larger postpubertal should raise suspicion for tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, Albright syndrome, or Fanconi anemia.

Cosmetic treatments include laser therapy or surgical excision. Vitiligo is an immune-mediated skin condition resulting in a loss of pigmentation Figure 8 1 and Figure 9. Its exact etiology is unknown. It affects all skin types and is generally considered a cosmetic condition, but it can cause significant psychological distress, particularly in black patients, prompting requests for treatment.

Quality of life is often negatively affected. Vitiligo is present in 0. There is no race or sex predilection. There are two common types of vitiligo: segmental and nonsegmental i. Segmental vitiligo presents as a unilateral or band-shaped distribution of hypopigmented macules, usually 5 to 50 mm in size and coalescent, with rapid stabilization and early age of onset.

Nonsegmental vitiligo is typically bilateral or scattered symmetrically and evolves over time. Acral or acrofacial vitiligo typically involves the face and distal extremities the so-called lip-tip pattern. Lesions of the head and neck tend to be most responsive to treatment; lesions on the extremities and genitalia tend to be more recalcitrant.

There are multiple treatment modalities for vitiligo. High-potency topical corticosteroids betamethasone 0. Systemic therapies such as psoralen and ultraviolet A, narrowband ultraviolet B UVB , and systemic corticosteroids are useful for more widespread or treatment-resistant disease.

These therapies generally require dermatologic referral. A Cochrane review found that class III corticosteroids e.

Phase 2 and 3 studies are ongoing in the United States. Sun protection is recommended in vitiligo. Broad-spectrum sunscreens, sun-protective clothing hats, shirts, pants and certain makeup can offer protection to affected areas. Concealers e. However, monobenzone is no longer available in the United States.

Possible alternatives include cryotherapy and laser therapy. Patients with segmental, stable, or lip-tip vitiligo can be treated with autologous transplantation methods. Split thickness and suction blister epidermal grafting techniques appear to be the safest and most effective, although transplant studies often lacked comparative controls.

Future studies on vitiligo are investigating the effect of psychological interventions on disease management. It is possible that such modalities in combination with standard treatment regimens may provide additional benefit.

Pityriasis alba is a disorder commonly associated with atopic dermatitis, usually presenting as hypopigmented, irregular patches on the face, head, neck, and forearms in children and young adults.

It is most notable in skin types III to VI. A fine scale with itching is occasionally present. Excessive unprotected sun exposure may be a trigger.

Because pityriasis alba is self-limited, no treatment is necessary. However, topical corticosteroids and sunscreens are first-line treatments in symptomatic patients. Use of low-potency hydrocortisone 0. Topical tacrolimus 0. Mild skin irritation is common.

Tinea versicolor pityriasis versicolor is a superficial fungal skin infection, caused by Malassezia spp. It often presents as hypopigmented or pink plaques with fine scale on the neck, chest, back, abdomen, and proximal extremities. Occasionally, it may be hyperpigmented.

The diagnosis is often clinical, with confirmation by microscopy using potassium hydroxide preparation. Standard treatments include topical selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, and antifungals e.

Adapalene gel was also found to be noninferior to ketoconazole in one study. Inflammatory conditions of the skin can cause loss of pigment.

Tinea versicolor, atopic dermatitis, pityriasis alba, psoriasis, and guttate parapsoriasis may affect pigment production or transport. Treatment of the underlying condition may improve hypopigmentation over time. Dermabrasion, chemical peels, cryotherapy, and intralesional corticosteroids can also reduce pigment locally, and these risks should be discussed with patients before treatment.

This article updates previous articles on this topic by Plensdorf and Martinez , 1 , Stulberg , et al. Data Sources: The literature search was performed using PubMed with key words postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, postinflammatory hypopigmentation, solar lentigines, tinea versicolor, melasma, vitiligo, café au lait macules, and pityriasis alba, and was limited to randomized controlled trials, practice guidelines, and clinical reviews for the past five years.

References from Essential Evidence Plus were also used. Search dates: September and June Plensdorf S, Martinez J. Common pigmentation disorders. Am Fam Physician. Yin NC, McMichael AJ. Acne in patients with skin of color: practical management. Am J Clin Dermatol. Negishi K, Akita H, Tanaka S, Yokoyama Y, Wakamatsu S, Matsunaga K.

Comparative study of treatment efficacy and the incidence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation with different degrees of irradiation using two different quality-switched lasers for removing solar lentigines on Asian skin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Chandra M, Levitt J, Pensabene CA.

Hydroquinone therapy for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation secondary to acne: not just prescribable by dermatologists. Acta Derm Venereol. Woolery-Lloyd H, Kammer JN. Microneedling is a less intense alternative to laser skin resurfacing. Instead of using laser light energy, microneedling with the MicroPen or Collagen Pen uses multiple fine needles to create microscopic injuries in a fractional pattern, thus stimulating skin regrowth and new collagen production.

Microneedling is a popular and effective way to even skin tone without a long recovery period! Rediscover a younger, more vibrant you. Trust award-winning dermatologists Dr. Melda Isaac and Dr. Daniel Yanes to restore your vibrance with individualized anti-aging procedures. Each treatment is meticulously planned and performed to take years off your face without leaving any obvious signs of a cosmetic treatment.

Look as youthful as you feel, starting today. If you have uneven skin pigmentation, birthmarks, age spots, sun damage, or other pigment problems, schedule a consultation with leading dermatologists Dr.

Isaac and Dr. Yanes at the MI Skin Dermatology Center in Washington DC today! To find out more information about pigment treatment options and to make your appointment , call Daniel Yanes are consistently recognized among the top dermatologists in Washington, DC.

Our board-certified dermatologists provide both medical and cosmetic dermatology services with professionalism and compassion. Their specialized expertise in injectables and an eye for creating natural-looking results have made them a sought-after source for excellent dermatological care.

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What Are the Causes? Treatments Treatment options for pigment problems will depend on the type of pigmentation present.

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Melasma or pigmentation of skin. Treatment available? - Dr. Deepak P Devakar Overuse injury prevention is isssues altered pigmentary condition wherein dark patches appear on the skin. This can happen Treating pigmentation issues to various reasons, such Treahing Treating pigmentation issues exposure to the sun, cumulative effects of ageing, and even as a result of severe acne or any other inflammatory condition of the skin. It mostly occurs due to an imbalance in melanin production. Early and active treatment is essential. Let us tell you.

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