Cholesterol reduction strategies for women -
High cholesterol levels affect around one in every three Americans. But there are changes you can make today to help lower your LDL and increase your HDL.
Here are ten things you can do to lower cholesterol without the use of medication, including foods that lower cholesterol, light exercise ideas and more.
Unfortunately, they also contribute to raising bad LDL cholesterol levels — while reducing good HDL cholesterol levels. So if you really want to lower your cholesterol, read labels and try to avoid trans fats whenever you can. Refrigerator looking a bit emptier than usual?
For starters, go easy on red meats. Many red meats are high in saturated fats, which can raise bad LDL cholesterol levels. For healthier alternatives, choose skinless chicken or skinless turkey more often, and avoid processed meats.
You can also try working more fish into your diet. Fish is low in saturated fats, and many kinds contain omega-3 fatty acids, which benefit your heart health and can boost your good HDL cholesterol levels. Here are some examples of types of fish you can try to include in your diet:. All that said, steak and hamburger can be hard to resist.
You just need to eat them in moderation. You probably know fiber as something that can help you with your digestive health.
But if you thought fiber was only for digestion, think again: It can also help build your cardiovascular health. A low-cholesterol food list is rich in soluble fiber fiber that can dissolve into water. Soluble fiber grabs cholesterol in your gut — before it gets into your bloodstream — and helps lower bad LDL cholesterol levels.
Try oatmeal and whole grain toast for breakfast, curried lentils for lunch, or turkey chili with kidney beans for dinner. Generally, the more processed a grain or bean, the less likely it is to have healthy benefits and nutritional value. Whenever you can, try to stock up on fresh ingredients.
But common snack foods like chips, microwavable popcorn, cookies, pastries or crackers are high in trans and saturated fats. On the other hand, snacking on fruits, vegetables and nuts not only helps you avoid bad fats, but also helps you get good fats and fiber. Raw nuts are high in unsaturated fats — which are the best kind of fats.
Nuts are great for a heart-healthy diet because they raise your good HDL cholesterol levels and lower your bad LDL cholesterol levels. Other examples of foods that are high in unsaturated fat include avocados and olives. Nuts — along with many fruits and veggies — can also be a great source of soluble fiber.
Adding as many of these foods as you can to your diet can be a double-dose of cholesterol-reducing impact. As with meats and whole grains, remember that more processing means less benefit.
When it comes to dairy, this is a big area where picking a healthier alternative can be an easy win. For items like cheese, milk, cream and yogurt, use low-fat dairy products instead of the regular versions. Who knows?
It could become your next craving. Making these changes is helpful because full-fat dairy products contain saturated fat as well as cholesterol. Just as you can change what you buy in the grocery store, you can also choose healthier ways to make your food that help lower your cholesterol naturally.
For example:. When you do need to add fat for cooking, baking or pan frying, use healthy oils instead of solid fats, like butter, margarine, shortening and lard. Solid fats are high in saturated fats, but oils are high in unsaturated fats, which — remember — are better for you.
The American Heart Association AHA recommends using oils that have less than 4 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon and no trans fats. Try using olive oil, sunflower oil or grapeseed oil in place of a solid fat. You might also bring out some new, surprising, subtle flavors, too.
A heart-healthy eating pattern includes: plenty of vegetables, fruit and wholegrains a variety of healthy protein-rich foods especially fish and seafood , legumes such as beans and lentils , nuts and seeds.
Smaller amounts of eggs and lean poultry can also be included in a heart-healthy eating pattern. If choosing red meat, make sure it is lean and limit to one to three times a week unflavoured milk , yoghurt and cheese. People with high cholesterol should choose reduced fat varieties healthy fats and oils.
Choose nuts, seeds, avocados, olives and their oils for cooking herbs and spices to flavour foods, instead of adding salt.
Serving size can vary depending on age, gender and specific nutrition needs. Healthy eating tips to lower cholesterol As well as sticking to a varied and healthy diet, try these tips to help you manage your cholesterol: The Heart Foundation recommends that people follow a heart-healthy eating pattern, which is built on eating mostly plant-based foods.
Eating more plant-based foods like vegetables, legumes, fruit, wholegrains, nuts and seeds is good for heart health. Include legumes or pulses such as chickpeas, lentils, split peas , beans such as haricot beans, kidney beans, baked beans , bean mixes in at least two meals a week.
Check food labels and choose the lowest sodium salt products. Beans make a great alternative to meat in tacos, or snack on hummus with vegetable sticks. You can also add legumes to soups, pasta sauces, curries and stews. Use tofu or lentils instead of meat in stir fries or curries.
Choose wholegrain breads, cereals, pasta, rice and noodles. Snack on plain, unsalted nuts and fresh fruit ideally two serves of fruit every day. Use avocado, nut butters, tahini or spreads made from healthy unsaturated fats such as canola, sunflower or extra virgin olive oil instead of those made with saturated fat such as butter, coconut oil and cream.
Use healthy oils for cooking — some include canola, sunflower, soybean, olive extra virgin is a good choice , sesame and peanut oils. For people at high risk of heart disease, the Heart Foundation recommends people eat grams of plant sterol-enriched foods every day for example, plant sterol-enriched margarine, yoghurt, milk and cereals.
Enjoy fish two to three times a week grams fresh or g tinned. However, a maximum of seven eggs each week is recommended for people with high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Select lean meat meat trimmed of fat, and poultry without skin and limit unprocessed red meat to less than g per week. Choose unflavoured milk, yoghurt and cheese.
People with high cholesterol or heart disease should opt for reduced fat options. Non-dairy milks and yoghurts are ok too; opt for versions that have no added sugar and have had calcium added. Limit or avoid processed meats including sausages and deli meats such as ham, bacon and salami.
Check out the Heart Foundation website External Link for a range of simple, delicious recipes including vegetarian recipes and those that include plant-based proteins such as lentils, chickpeas and beans: Dietary fibre If you are trying to lower your cholesterol, aim to eat foods that are high in dietary fibre particularly soluble fibre , because they can reduce the amount of LDL bad cholesterol in your blood.
You can increase your fibre intake by eating: fruit vegetables legumes such as chickpeas, lentils, soybeans and bean mixes wholegrains for example, oats and barley nuts and seeds. Dietary fats Following a healthy, balanced diet that is low in saturated fats and trans-fats can help to lower your cholesterol.
Unhealthy fats Foods high in unhealthy saturated fats include: processed or deli-style meats such as ham, bacon and salami deep fried fast foods processed foods such as biscuits and pastries takeaway foods such as hamburgers and pizza fat on meat and skin on chicken ghee, lard and copha coconut oil palm oil often called vegetable oil in products cream and ice cream butter.
Healthy fats Foods high in healthy polyunsaturated fats include: soybean, sunflower, safflower, canola oil and margarine spreads made from these oils pine nuts, walnuts and brazil nuts.
fish tahini sesame seed spread linseed flaxseed and chia seeds Foods high in healthy monounsaturated fats include: cooking oils made from plants or seeds, including: olive, canola, peanut, sunflower, soybean, sesame and safflower avocados olives unsalted nuts such as almonds, cashews and peanuts.
If you regularly eat more energy than you need, you may have high triglycerides. Lowering triglycerides Some ways to reduce triglyceride levels include: stick to a healthy diet by following a heart-healthy eating pattern and limiting unhealthy fats, salt and added sugar opt for water, tea and coffee without adding sugar as heart-healthy drinks, instead of sugar-sweetened drinks such as soft drinks, cordial, energy drinks and sports drinks include foods with healthy omega-3 fats for example, fish such as salmon, sardines and tuna reduce or limit your alcohol intake maintain a healthy weight and reduce fat around your middle.
Treatment for high cholesterol Making lifestyle changes, especially changing some of the foods you eat, and regular physical activity , are very important to help reduce high LDL bad cholesterol.
Move more. Regular physical activity is one of the best things you can do for your heart health. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of heart disease and can help reduce cholesterol levels.
The most effective way to stop smoking is with a combination of stop-smoking medicines like nicotine replacement therapy and support from a service like Quitline Tel: 13 78 Speaking to your GP is also a great first step. Alcohol contributes unnecessary kilojoules energy and is of low nutritional value.
Alcohol is not a necessary or recommended part of a heart-healthy eating pattern. If you do drink, to reduce your risk of alcohol-related harm, healthy women and men should drink no more than 10 standard drinks a week and no more than four standard drinks on any one day.
You may also need to take cholesterol-lowering medicines such as statins to help manage your cholesterol and reduce your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Talk to your doctor about finding the most appropriate treatment for you. Where to get help Your GP doctor Dietitians Australia External Link Tel.
Nutrient reference values NRVs for Australia and New Zealand External Link , , National Health and Medical Research Council. Fats, oils and heart health External Link , Heart Foundation. Healthy eating to protect your heart External Link , Heart Foundation.
Blood cholesterol External Link , Heart Foundation. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all blood and blood vessels. Related information. From other websites External Link Heart Foundation. External Link Nutrition Australia.
External Link Familial hypercholesterolaemia FH Australasia Network.
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