Probiotics for skin rejuvenation -
Article CAS Google Scholar. Salem I, Ramser A, Isham N, Ghannoum MA. The gut microbiome as a major regulator of the gut—skin axis. Front Microbiol. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Lee GR, Maarouf M, Hendricks AJ, Lee DE, Shi VY. Topical probiotics: the unknowns behind their rising popularity.
Dermatol Online J. Tan AU, Schlosser BJ, Paller AS. A review of diagnosis and treatment of acne in adult female patients.
Int J Womens Dermatol. Platsidaki E, Dessinioti C. Recent advances in understanding Propionibacterium acnes Cutibacterium acnes in acne.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Park SY, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim S. Characterization and analysis of the skin microbiota in acne: impact of systemic antibiotics.
J Clin Med. Article CAS PubMed Central Google Scholar. Lee YB, Byun EJ, Kim HS. Potential role of the microbiome in acne: a comprehensive review. Peyri J. Topical bacteriotherapy of the skin. J Cutaneous Dis.
Google Scholar. Hendricks AJ, Mills BW, Shi VY. Skin bacterial transplant in atopic dermatitis: knowns, unknowns and emerging trends. J Dermatol Sci. Di Marzio L, Cinque B, De Simone C, Cifone MG. Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on ceramide levels in human keratinocytes in vitro and stratum corneum in vivo.
J Investig Dermatol. Article PubMed Google Scholar. Bowe WP, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut—brain—skin axis—back to the future? Gut Pathog. Pavicic T, Wollenweber U, Farwick M, Korting HC.
Anti-microbial and -inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris. Int J Cosmet Sci. Al-Ghazzewi FH, Tester RF. Effect of konjac glucomannan hydrolysates and probiotics on the growth of the skin bacterium Propionibacterium acnes in vitro.
Kang BS, Seo JG, Lee GS, Kim JH, Kim SY, Han YW, et al. Antimicrobial activity of enterocins from Enterococcus faecalis SL-5 against Propionibacterium acnes , the causative agent in acne vulgaris, and its therapeutic effect.
J Microbiol. Bowe WP, Filip JC, DiRienzo JM, Volgina A, Margolis DJ. Inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes by bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances BLIS produced by Streptococcus salivarius. J Drugs Dermatol.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Cosseau C, Devine DA, Dullaghan E, Gardy JL, Chikatamarla A, Gellatly S. et al. The commensal Streptococcus salivarius K12 downregulates the innate immune responses of human epithelial cells and promotes host-microbe homeostasis. Infect Immun. Lopes EG, Moreira DA, Gullón P, Gullón B, Cardelle-Cobas A, Tavaria FK.
Topical application of probiotics in skin: adhesion, antimicrobial and antibiofilm in vitro assays. J Appl Microbiol. Brook I. Bacterial interference. Crit Rev Microbiol. Catherine Mack Correa M, Nebus J. Management of patients with atopic dermatitis: the role of emollient therapy.
Dermatol Res Pract. Di Marzio L, Centi C, Cinque B, et al. Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on stratum corneum ceramide levels and signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis patients. Exp Dermatol. Article Google Scholar. Gueniche A, Knaudt B, Schuck E, et al.
Effects of nonpathogenic Gram-negative bacterium Vitreoscilla filiformis lysate on atopic dermatitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Br J Dermatol. Lanchet-Réthoré S, Bourdès V, Mercenier A, Haddar CH, Verhoeven PO, Andres P. Effect of a lotion containing the heat-treated probiotic strain Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC on Staphylococcus aureus colonization in atopic dermatitis.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. Myles IA, Earland NJ, Anderson ED, et al. First-in-human topical microbiome transplantation with Roseomonas mucosa for atopic dermatitis. JCI Insight. Article PubMed Central Google Scholar.
Sharma D, Kober MM, Bowe WP. Anti-aging effects of probiotics. CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Kang YM, Hong CH, Kang SH, et al. Anti-photoaging effect of plant extract fermented with Lactobacillus buchneri on CCDsk fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes.
J Funct Biomater. Notay M, Saric-Bosanac S, Vaughn AR, Dhaliwal S, Trivedi M, Reiter PN, Rybak I, Li CC, Weiss LB, Ambrogio L, Burney W, Sivamani RK.
The use of topical Nitrosomonas eutropha for cosmetic improvement of facial wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. Benhadou F, Mintoff D, Schnebert B, Thio HB.
Psoriasis and microbiota: a systematic review. Chang H, Yan D, Singh R, et al. Alteration of the cutaneous microbiome in psoriasis and potential role in Th17 polarization.
Gao Z, Tseng CH, Strober BE, Pei Z, Blaser MJ. Substantial alterations of the cutaneous bacterial biota in psoriatic lesions.
PLoS ONE. Damiani G, Bragazzi NL, McCormick TS, et al. Gut microbiota and nutrient interactions with skin in psoriasis: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies. World J Clin Cases. Yu Y, Dunaway S, Champer J, Kim J, Alikhan A.
Changing our microbiome: probiotics in dermatology. Knackstedt R, Knackstedt T, Gatherwright J. The role of topical probiotics on wound healing: a review of animal and human studies. Int Wound J. Valdéz JC, Peral MC, Rachid M, Santana M, Perdigón G. Interference of Lactobacillus plantarum with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in infected burns: the potential use of probiotics in wound treatment.
Clin Microbiol Infect. Peral MC, Huaman Martinez MA, Valdez JC. Bacteriotherapy with Lactobacillus plantarumin burns.
Peral MC, Rachid MM, Gobbato NM, Martinez MAH, Valdez JC. Interleukin-8 production by polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with chronic infected leg ulcers treated with Lactobacillus plantarum. Download references. The author meets the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors ICMJE criteria for authorship for this article, takes responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and has given approval for this version to be published.
Katlein Franca is an Advisory Board Member of Dr. Brandt® Skincare and receives book royalties from the following publishers: Springer, Wiley-Blackwell, Novascience, and Juruá.
Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.
Correspondence to Katlein França. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.
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França, K. Topical Probiotics in Dermatological Therapy and Skincare: A Concise Review. Dermatol Ther Heidelb 11 , 71—77 Download citation. Received : 27 October Published : 19 December Issue Date : February Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Download PDF. Abstract Recent studies have produced an increasing body of evidence that the intestinal microbiome plays an essential role in modulating systemic inflammation and skin diseases.
Topical Probiotics: Scope and Challenges Chapter © Mechanistic Role of Probiotics in Improving Skin Health Chapter © Probiotics for Skin Health Chapter © Use our pre-submission checklist Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript. FormalPara Key Summary Points Over the past decade, there is an increased interest in oral and topical probiotics for skincare and treatment of skin diseases This paper reviews the current scientific evidence on the use of topical probiotics for the treatment of acne, atopic dermatitis, photoaging, skin aging, psoriasis, and wound healing.
Digital Features This article is published with digital features, including a summary slide to facilitate understanding of the article. Atopic Dermatitis Atopic dermatitis AD is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause intense pruritus and scaly lesions.
Photoaging and Skin Aging One of the latest skincare trends for fighting photoaging and skin aging is probiotic skincare. Psoriasis Psoriasis is an immune-mediated, chronic inflammatory, genetic disease manifesting in the skin. Wound Healing As wounds are associated with changes to local microflora due to injury and activation of the immune responses, topical probiotics have been investigated for infection prevention, inflammation regulation, and healing augmentation.
Final Considerations Despite the promising results of the studies presented in this review, particularly on acne and atopic dermatitis, research on topical probiotics in skincare and dermatological therapy is still in the initial stages, and further studies are necessary to demonstrate their safety, efficacy, and the mechanism of action in different skin diseases.
References Gasbarrini G, Bonvicini F, Gramenzi A. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar van den Elsen LW, Poyntz HC, Weyrich LS, Young W, Forbes-Blom EE. Article CAS Google Scholar Salem I, Ramser A, Isham N, Ghannoum MA. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lee GR, Maarouf M, Hendricks AJ, Lee DE, Shi VY.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Platsidaki E, Dessinioti C. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Park SY, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim S.
Article CAS PubMed Central Google Scholar Lee YB, Byun EJ, Kim HS. Article CAS PubMed Central Google Scholar Peyri J. Google Scholar Hendricks AJ, Mills BW, Shi VY. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Di Marzio L, Cinque B, De Simone C, Cifone MG.
You might want to consider natural sources like yogurt or supplements because of the nature of using live bacterial cultures on your skin. Prebiotics are very useful for microbiome support and help to boost the health of the microbial flora, which will enhance skin barrier health and reduce inflammation.
Additionally, using bio-fermentation to synthesize ingredients called post-biotics is useful from a sustainability standpoint, among the other benefits. Roudsari MR, Karimi R, Sohrabvandi S, Mortazavian AM. Health effects of probiotics on the skin. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.
Habeebuddin M, Karnati RK, Shiroorkar PN, Nagaraja S, Asdaq SMB, Khalid Anwer M, Fattepur S. Topical Probiotics: More Than a Skin Deep. França K. Topical Probiotics in Dermatological Therapy and Skincare: A Concise Review. Dermatol Ther Heidelb.
Hendricks AJ, Mills BW, Shi VY. Skin bacterial transplant in atopic dermatitis: Knowns, unknowns and emerging trends. J Dermatol Sci. Kukkonen K, Savilahti E, Haahtela T, Juntunen-Backman K, Korpela R, Poussa T, Tuure T, Kuitunen M. Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. Soh SE, Aw M, Gerez I, Chong YS, Rauff M, Ng YP, Wong HB, Pai N, Lee BW, Shek LP. Probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life in at risk Asian infants--effects on eczema and atopic sensitization at the age of 1 year.
Clin Exp Allergy. Bustamante M, Oomah BD, Oliveira WP, Burgos-Díaz C, Rubilar M, Shene C. Probiotics and prebiotics potential for the care of skin, female urogenital tract, and respiratory tract. Folia Microbiol Praha. Al-Ghazzewi FH, Tester RF. Impact of prebiotics and probiotics on skin health.
Benef Microbes. Table of Contents. Heather Smith developed her love for skinimalism and clean beauty years ago when she began making home remedies for her newborn's eczema. She is an expert in natural ingredients and active botanicals and has now launched bareLUXE Skincare - a full line of effective oil serums.
She dedicates this blog to consumers who are researching ingredients and working to make their beauty ritual more natural and sustainable. This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of such advice or treatment from a personal physician.
Neither Dr. Smith nor the publisher of this content takes responsibility for possible health consequences of any person or persons reading or following the information in this educational content. All viewers of this content should consult their physicians about their skincare concerns and routines.
Search our store. Cart 0. Popular Searches: Face Oil Bakuchiol Vitamin C. Elevated Simplicity Blog Glowing Skin Starts Here: Harnessing the Benefits of Probiotics for a Healthier Skin Microbiome by Heather Smith on Feb 18, Probiotics For Skincare It's no secret that probiotics benefit our overall health, but did you know they can also help maintain your skin's health?
What Are Probiotics? The Benefits Of Probiotics For Skin Probiotic skincare contains live bacteria cultures which influence our body's natural microbiome - the collection of microbes living on the surface of our skin.
The benefits of probiotics on the skin include: promote good bacterial growth suppress pathogens, which may reduce acne regulate pH reduce inflammation improve wound healing protect and repair UV damage Probiotic skin products may even increase hydration levels in the skin and reduce signs of aging like wrinkles and lines.
Challenges with Probiotic Skincare Products Probiotics are live microorganisms that are thought to provide health benefits when ingested or applied topically. Are there Microbiome Boosting Skincare Products without Live Bacteria? Daikon Radish Oil: A Lightweight Moisturizer for Radiant Skin.
The Surprising Truth About Marula Oil for Your Face: Not a One-Size-Fits-All Solution. Recent Articles. October 27, Demystifying Clogged Pores: Non Comedogenic Oils for the Face.
September 30, Decoding the Best Face Serums for Men: Why Oil Serums Rise Above the Rest. September 15, Comprehensive Guide to Menopause Skincare: Rejuvenate and Protect Your Skin. Back to Blog. Probiotics For Skincare What Are Probiotics? The Benefits Of Probiotics For Skin Challenges with Probiotic Skincare Products Are there Microbiome Boosting Skincare Products without Live Bacteria?
How to Support Your Skin Microbiome Are Probiotics Good For Acne? About the Author Dr. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Shopping Cart. Coupon Add a discount code.
Your skin is on display fir the world smin plays a significant role in rejuvenxtion overall health. Probioitcs found throughout the human body work synergistically to impact many Probiotics for skin rejuvenation processes, skn those Traditional healing modalities on the skin and in the gut having many impacts on skin health. Probiotics are beneficial organisms that are taken to enhance and support the healthy balance of microbes in the body. Both oral and topical probiotics can help treat certain skin diseases, such as acneatopic dermatitisrosaceaphotoaging, psoriasisand wound healing. Topical probiotics allow for the application of beneficial organisms to the surface of the skin.Probiotics for skin rejuvenation -
Bacterial by-products can also pass through these gaps in the gut wall lining, through the bloodstream to the skin 3 where they can dry and harden the skin 7. Like the gut, the skin is colonised by its own collection of microbes called the skin microbiome.
Common bacteria normally found on the skin include Staphylococci, Corynebacteria, Propionibacterium, Brevibacterium and Micrococci 8.
The skin microbiome composition varies from person to person based on factors such as age, gender and environment. Colonisation of the skin with the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes is associated with acne 8 and can trigger an inflammatory reaction.
The first line treatment for acne vulgaris is antibiotics. Unfortunately, there has been an increase in antibiotic resistant strains of Propionibacterium acnes in recent years 9 and antibiotics may cause unpleasant side effects.
Those who suffer with acne may find themselves looking for alternative options such as probiotics to help manage their acne, or to ameliorate the side effects of antibiotic medication — read more about this below.
There is a growing interest in the use of probiotics for acne and other skin conditions, but how might they help? Rosacea, a skin condition that causes blushing, small bumps and visible blood vessels on the face, is often mistaken for acne.
However, redness associated with acne tends to be located around individual spots anywhere on the face or body, while rosacea skin flushing more commonly occurs in the centre of the face.
There may be links between the gut and rosacea. A large clinical study in Denmark 29 found that a high number of adults diagnosed with rosacea also had gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, and IBS.
Read on for more information about the best probiotics for rosacea and other skin conditions. Currently, there are few clinical trials which directly assess the effects of specific strains of probiotics on skin health. However, there are several clinically researched probiotic strains that may help by addressing some of the triggers for acne.
And when the barrier is strong, skin is hydrated and resilient, and less likely to redden, sting, burn, and flake. Because these are live strains of bacteria, shelf stability is a factor, but the company found a way to encapsulate the bugs, maintaining their viability — I'm impressed!
The lactococcus ferment lysate — bits of bacteria shown to further reinforce the skin barrier — is among the top five ingredients on the label , which tells us there's a generous and efficacious concentration in the bottle, and they're not just tacking on a lysate to make a probiotic claim.
Also worth noting: This lysate is a popular fixture in probiotic skin care, but there are multiple strains, and each can behave a little differently. The way it's prepared in the lab — with various extraction methods yielding different metabolites — can also influence its final characteristics, so not every product starring lactococcus ferment lysate will deliver the exact same perks.
Bugs on board: Microbiotic complex a proprietary mix of 34 live probiotics, plus prebiotics and postbiotics. Bowe's take: "The fusion of pre and probiotics is called a synbiotic. While big in the nutrition world, it's still a new concept in skin care — but combining the two absolutely creates a higher-quality product.
The prebiotics, in this case, are natural sugars, like beta glucan, which keep all the probiotics potent and working their magic. I love the mix of live bacterial strains in this mist: Streptococcus thermophilus has been found to increase the skin's own output of ceramides to counter moisture loss.
This is really next-level skin care: Instead of applying ceramide-based creams to dry, raw skin, we can use probiotics to tell the skin to make more of its own ceramides. Also in the mix is Lactobacillus plantarum , which produces antibiotic-like molecules that can help with occasional breakouts.
The complex has high levels of Bifidobacterium , too, shown to aid sensitive skin by increasing its resistance to physical and chemical aggressors. So, if your face burns or stings in the cold weather , or from using certain products, like retinoids , this strain can calm those symptoms.
Their probiotic complex has been tested both in laboratory studies looking at gene expression and in small human clinical trials using special scanning technology that measures the speed of cell turnover.
I recommend using this concentrate after chemical peels , laser treatments , and microneedling , or to offset the sometimes irksome effects of retinoids and exfoliants, as it restores the barrier quickly and helps promote healing.
Bugs on board: Lactococcus ferment lysate; inactivated strains of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Bowe's take: "Elizabeth Arden uses a sophisticated process called tyndallization to develop its postbiotic.
During tyndallization, bacterial cells are heated to a very high temperature under high pressure — killing the live cells and any potential contaminants — and then the delicate cell fragments are freeze-dried to prolong their shelf life.
Strains of Lactobacillus casei can do everything from dial down inflammation to fend off infections. And studies have shown that tyndallized Lactobacillus acidophilu s , when ingested, can prevent sun-induced wrinkles from forming by turning off the enzymes that chew up collagen.
At the very least, this Superstart Probiotic Boost Skin Renewal Biocellulose Mask will shore up the moisture barrier to keep skin hydrated and glowy while contributing to that all-important microbial diversity. Bowe's take: "Here, again, in this light-reflective oil, we see derivatives of bacterial cells, not live cultures.
The company did a type of test called DNA microarray analysis , which is a high-tech way of determining which genes are turned on and off by the lysate. Interestingly, their probiotic technology turned off MMP enzymes, which break down skin-plumping collagen, as well as chemical messengers that increase inflammation in the skin, which means it has real wrinkle-fighting prowess.
By Shammara Lawrence. Courtesy of brand. Best for: Dry, dull skin Bugs on board: Bifida ferment lysate, Lactobacillus , and S treptococcus thermophilus ferment What you should know: The Neogen Dermalogy Probiotics Double Action Serum consists of two chambers that contain two types of serum: a Probiotic Serum and Pro Barrier Action Serum.
Most Popular. Best for: Dull, congested skin Bugs on board: Lactococcus ferment lysate Chang's take: "Elemis Dynamic Resurfacing Facial Pads are exfoliating pads that contain lactic acid to brighten the skin, as well as Lactococcus ferment lysate — a probiotic ingredient obtained by fermentation of Lactococcus lactis bacteria — which has been suggested to stimulate skin-cell renewal and reinforce the skin barrier.
Best for: Sensitive skin Prebiotics on board: Inulin a type of fiber What you should know: Prebiotics, like the inulin in Tom's of Maine Prebiotic Bar Soap, promote the growth of healthy strains of bacteria. Best for: Sensitive skin Bugs on board: Bifida ferment lysate Chang's take: "Missha Time Revolution The First Treatment Essence RX contains fermented ingredients including a probiotic lysate called Bifida ferment lysate , which has been shown in a clinical study to help decrease skin sensitivity and increase resistance to external stressors.
More from Allure. Best for: Oily, acne-prone skin Bugs on board: Lactic acid bacteria derived from yogurt Stacy Chimento 's a board-certified dermatologist at Riverchase Dermatology in Miami, Florida take : "This mask provides a deep treatment for the skin.
Best for: Dry, dull skin Bugs on board: Bifida ferment lysate, Bifida ferment filtrate, Lactobacillus ferment lysate, and Lactococcus ferment lysate Chang's take: Manyo Factory Bifida Complex Ampoule contains "a combination of probiotic lysates" to strengthen your skin barrier and decrease skin sensitivity, as well as antioxidants like ginseng, to guard skin against environmental aggressors.
Best for: Dry, itchy, and eczema-prone skin Bugs on board: Prebiotic thermal spring water and Aqua posae filiformis APF Bowe's take: " Eczema sufferers have imbalanced skin microbiomes, marked by an overgrowth of itch-inducing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Best for: Oily, acne-prone skin Bugs on board : The soil-derived Nitrosomonas eutropha bacteria Bowe's take: "This is one of the few examples of a true probiotic skin-care product on the market today — meaning the bacteria in the mist are living microorganisms with active metabolisms.
Best for: Sensitive, irritated, and rosacea-prone skin Bugs on board: Lactococcus ferment lysate and live kefir probiotics a mix of seven different yeast and bacterial strains Bowe's Take: "This serum contains sources of pre-, pro-, and postbiotics.
Best for: Combination skin Bugs on board: Microbiotic complex a proprietary mix of 34 live probiotics, plus prebiotics and postbiotics Bowe's take: "The fusion of pre and probiotics is called a synbiotic.
Best for: Dull, damaged skin Bugs on board: Lactococcus ferment lysate; inactivated strains of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus Bowe's take: "Elizabeth Arden uses a sophisticated process called tyndallization to develop its postbiotic.
Best for: Dull, sun-damaged skin Bugs on board: Lactococcus ferment lysate Bowe's take: "Here, again, in this light-reflective oil, we see derivatives of bacterial cells, not live cultures. Sarah Han is the commerce editor at Allure. Previously, she served as an associate editor and staff writer at BuzzFeed, where she spearheaded coverage on K-pop and beauty.
A native Illinoisan, upon graduating from the University of Chicago with a degree in International Studies and minor in Creative Writing, Read more. Commerce Editor Instagram. Salem I, Ramser A, Isham N, Ghannoum MA. The gut microbiome as a major regulator of the gut—skin axis.
Front Microbiol. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Lee GR, Maarouf M, Hendricks AJ, Lee DE, Shi VY. Topical probiotics: the unknowns behind their rising popularity. Dermatol Online J. Tan AU, Schlosser BJ, Paller AS.
A review of diagnosis and treatment of acne in adult female patients. Int J Womens Dermatol. Platsidaki E, Dessinioti C. Recent advances in understanding Propionibacterium acnes Cutibacterium acnes in acne. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar.
Park SY, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim S. Characterization and analysis of the skin microbiota in acne: impact of systemic antibiotics. J Clin Med. Article CAS PubMed Central Google Scholar. Lee YB, Byun EJ, Kim HS. Potential role of the microbiome in acne: a comprehensive review.
Peyri J. Topical bacteriotherapy of the skin. J Cutaneous Dis. Google Scholar. Hendricks AJ, Mills BW, Shi VY. Skin bacterial transplant in atopic dermatitis: knowns, unknowns and emerging trends. J Dermatol Sci. Di Marzio L, Cinque B, De Simone C, Cifone MG.
Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on ceramide levels in human keratinocytes in vitro and stratum corneum in vivo. J Investig Dermatol. Article PubMed Google Scholar. Bowe WP, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut—brain—skin axis—back to the future?
Gut Pathog. Pavicic T, Wollenweber U, Farwick M, Korting HC. Anti-microbial and -inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris. Int J Cosmet Sci.
Al-Ghazzewi FH, Tester RF. Effect of konjac glucomannan hydrolysates and probiotics on the growth of the skin bacterium Propionibacterium acnes in vitro. Kang BS, Seo JG, Lee GS, Kim JH, Kim SY, Han YW, et al.
Antimicrobial activity of enterocins from Enterococcus faecalis SL-5 against Propionibacterium acnes , the causative agent in acne vulgaris, and its therapeutic effect.
J Microbiol. Bowe WP, Filip JC, DiRienzo JM, Volgina A, Margolis DJ. Inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes by bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances BLIS produced by Streptococcus salivarius.
J Drugs Dermatol. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Cosseau C, Devine DA, Dullaghan E, Gardy JL, Chikatamarla A, Gellatly S. et al. The commensal Streptococcus salivarius K12 downregulates the innate immune responses of human epithelial cells and promotes host-microbe homeostasis.
Infect Immun. Lopes EG, Moreira DA, Gullón P, Gullón B, Cardelle-Cobas A, Tavaria FK. Topical application of probiotics in skin: adhesion, antimicrobial and antibiofilm in vitro assays.
J Appl Microbiol. Brook I. Bacterial interference. Crit Rev Microbiol. Catherine Mack Correa M, Nebus J. Management of patients with atopic dermatitis: the role of emollient therapy. Dermatol Res Pract. Di Marzio L, Centi C, Cinque B, et al. Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on stratum corneum ceramide levels and signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis patients.
Exp Dermatol. Article Google Scholar. Gueniche A, Knaudt B, Schuck E, et al. Effects of nonpathogenic Gram-negative bacterium Vitreoscilla filiformis lysate on atopic dermatitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Br J Dermatol. Lanchet-Réthoré S, Bourdès V, Mercenier A, Haddar CH, Verhoeven PO, Andres P. Effect of a lotion containing the heat-treated probiotic strain Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC on Staphylococcus aureus colonization in atopic dermatitis.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. Myles IA, Earland NJ, Anderson ED, et al. First-in-human topical microbiome transplantation with Roseomonas mucosa for atopic dermatitis.
JCI Insight. Article PubMed Central Google Scholar. Sharma D, Kober MM, Bowe WP. Anti-aging effects of probiotics. CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Kang YM, Hong CH, Kang SH, et al. Anti-photoaging effect of plant extract fermented with Lactobacillus buchneri on CCDsk fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes.
J Funct Biomater. Notay M, Saric-Bosanac S, Vaughn AR, Dhaliwal S, Trivedi M, Reiter PN, Rybak I, Li CC, Weiss LB, Ambrogio L, Burney W, Sivamani RK. The use of topical Nitrosomonas eutropha for cosmetic improvement of facial wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. Benhadou F, Mintoff D, Schnebert B, Thio HB.
Psoriasis and microbiota: a systematic review. Chang H, Yan D, Singh R, et al. Alteration of the cutaneous microbiome in psoriasis and potential role in Th17 polarization. Gao Z, Tseng CH, Strober BE, Pei Z, Blaser MJ.
Substantial alterations of the cutaneous bacterial biota in psoriatic lesions. PLoS ONE. Damiani G, Bragazzi NL, McCormick TS, et al.
Gut microbiota and nutrient interactions with skin in psoriasis: a comprehensive review of animal and human studies. World J Clin Cases. Yu Y, Dunaway S, Champer J, Kim J, Alikhan A.
Changing our microbiome: probiotics in dermatology. Knackstedt R, Knackstedt T, Gatherwright J. The role of topical probiotics on wound healing: a review of animal and human studies.
Int Wound J. Valdéz JC, Peral MC, Rachid M, Santana M, Perdigón G. Interference of Lactobacillus plantarum with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in infected burns: the potential use of probiotics in wound treatment.
Probiotics for skin rejuvenation kit Porbiotics our two most popular probiotic skincare Proboitics and long Liver Health Education favourites Probiotics for skin rejuvenation many Probioticss Nayelle reuuvenation. We also recommend you try our CLEAN gentle pH balanced face cleanser for best results morning and evening. Heather — April 7, This kit keeps my skin healthy and glowing! I prefer to stick with the basics and I am very happy about how my skin feels and looks at my age :.
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