To submit feedback about this Rsik page, BMMI enter your comments, fog, compliments or questions in BMI for Disease Risk form below. BMI for Disease Risk Address. Ashwell explained that BMI does not take into account the distribution of fat around the body. BMI is calculated the same way for both adults and children. You can speak to a health service navigator who can connect you with one of our registered dietitians, who are available 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday.

BMI for Disease Risk -

In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Ramu A, Neild P. Diet and nutrition. In: Naish J, Syndercombe Court D, eds. Medical Sciences. Updated by: Linda J.

Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A. Editorial team. Health risks of obesity. People with obesity have a higher chance of developing these health problems: High blood glucose sugar or diabetes.

High blood pressure hypertension. High blood cholesterol and triglycerides dyslipidemia, or high blood fats. Heart attacks due to coronary heart disease , heart failure , and stroke.

Bone and joint problems. More weight puts pressure on the bones and joints. This can lead to osteoarthritis , a disease that causes joint pain and stiffness.

Sleep apnea or breathing pauses during sleep. This can cause daytime fatigue or sleepiness, poor attention, and problems at work. Gallstones and liver problems. Some cancers. Three things can be used to determine if a person's weight gives them a higher chance of developing obesity-related diseases: Body mass index BMI Waist size Other risk factors the person has a risk factor is anything that increases your chance of getting a disease.

Body Mass Index. These ranges of BMI are used to describe levels of risk: Overweight not obese , if BMI is Your risk of developing health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems increases if you have obesity and have these risk factors: High blood pressure hypertension High blood cholesterol or triglycerides High blood glucose sugar , a sign of diabetes These other risk factors for heart disease and stroke are not caused by obesity: Having a family member under the age of 50 with heart disease Being physically inactive or having a sedentary lifestyle Smoking or using tobacco products of any kind.

Obesity and health Different types of weight gain. Test Your Knowledge. Test Your Weight Loss Knowledge. Learn how to cite this page. Related MedlinePlus Health Topics. Browse the Encyclopedia. In a meta-analysis of seven prospective studies that included , subjects, obesity increased the risk of developing asthma in both men and women by 50 percent.

This condition is associated with daytime sleepiness, accidents, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality. Between 50 percent and 75 percent of individuals with OSA are obese. In the United States, these diseases affect more than 7.

Excess weight places mechanical and metabolic strains on bones, muscles, and joints. In the United States, an estimated 46 million adults about one in five report doctor-diagnosed arthritis.

A number of additional health outcomes have been linked to excess weight. These include the development of gallstones in men 40 and women, 41 as well as gout, 42, 43 chronic kidney disease, 44 and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Given the adverse consequences of obesity on multiple aspects of health, it makes sense that the condition also shortens survival or increases premature mortality. However, pinning down the contribution of obesity to premature mortality has been fraught with methodological problems and controversy.

Two of the biggest problems that researchers must cope with are reverse causation-low body weight is often the result of chronic disease, rather than being a cause of it-and the effect of smoking.

People with BMIs below 25 are a mix of healthy individuals and those who have lost weight due to cancer or some other disease that may or may not have been diagnosed. Smoking also confuses the issue because smokers tend to weigh less than their nonsmoking counterparts.

That was a problem with a widely reported study based on data from NHANES, which estimated relatively low numbers of excess obesity-related deaths. Findings from larger studies that have more accurately accounted for reverse causation and smoking clearly show that increasing weight increases the risks of dying from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other causes.

In a year study of a million-person cohort, researchers restricted their analyses to initially healthy nonsmokers. The risk of death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, or other diseases increased as BMI increased above the healthiest range of Obesity harms virtually every aspect of health, from shortening life and contributing to chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease to interfering with sexual function, breathing, mood, and social interactions.

Diet, exercise, medications and even surgery can lead to weight loss. Yet it is much much harder to lose weight than it is to gain it. Prevention of obesity, beginning at an early age and extending across a lifespan could vastly improve individual and public health, reduce suffering, and save billions of dollars each year in health care costs.

Skip to content Obesity Prevention Source. Obesity Prevention Source Menu. Search for:. Home Obesity Definition Why Use BMI?

Waist Size Matters Measuring Obesity Obesity Trends Child Obesity Adult Obesity Obesity Consequences Health Risks Economic Costs Obesity Causes Genes Are Not Destiny Prenatal and Early Life Influences Food and Diet Physical Activity Sleep Toxic Food Environment Environmental Barriers to Activity Globalization Obesity Prevention Strategies Families Early Child Care Schools Health Care Worksites Healthy Food Environment Healthy Activity Environment Healthy Weight Checklist Resources and Links About Us Contact Us.

Obesity and Diabetes The condition most strongly influenced by body weight is type 2 diabetes. These changes translate into increased risk for coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular death: Obesity and Coronary Artery Disease.

Numerous studies have demonstrated a direct association between excess body weight and coronary artery disease CAD. The BMI-CAD Collaboration Investigators conducted a meta-analysis of 21 long-term studies that followed more than , participants for an average of 16 years.

Study participants who were overweight had a 32 percent higher risk of developing CAD, compared with participants who were at a normal weight; those who were obese had an 81 percent higher risk. The investigators estimated that the effect of excess weight on blood pressure and blood cholesterol accounts for only about half of the obesity-related increased risk of coronary heart disease.

Obesity and Stroke. Ischemic clot-caused stroke and coronary artery disease share many of the same disease processes and risk factors. A meta-analysis of 25 prospective cohort studies with 2.

Overweight increased the risk of ischemic stroke by 22 percent, and obesity increased it by 64 percent. There was no significant relationship between overweight or obesity and hemorrhagic bleeding-caused stroke, however. Obesity and Cardiovascular Death.

In a meta-analysis of 26 observational studies that included , men and women, several racial and ethnic groups, and samples from the U. and other countries, obesity was significantly associated with death from CAD and cardiovascular disease. Women with BMIs of 30 or higher had a 62 percent greater risk of dying early from CAD and also had a 53 percent higher risk of dying early from any type of cardiovascular disease, compared with women who had BMIs in the normal range Men with BMIs of 30 or higher had similarly elevated risks.

Obesity, Depression, and Quality of Life The high rates of obesity and depression, and their individual links with cardiovascular disease, have prompted many investigators to explore the relationship between weight and mood.

Obesity and Reproduction Obesity can influence various aspects of reproduction, from sexual activity to conception. Obesity and Other Conditions A number of additional health outcomes have been linked to excess weight. References National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults.

Accessed January 25, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, Manson JE. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med. Koh-Banerjee P, Wang Y, Hu FB, Spiegelman D, Willett WC, Rimm EB.

Changes in body weight and body fat distribution as risk factors for clinical diabetes in US men. Am J Epidemiol.

Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N, Amarsi Z, Birmingham CL, Anis AH. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Public Health. Rocha VZ, Libby P. Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

N Engl J Med. Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, et al. The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a year follow-up study.

Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.

Bogers RP, Bemelmans WJ, Hoogenveen RT, et al. Association of overweight with increased risk of coronary heart disease partly independent of blood pressure and cholesterol levels: a meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies including more than , persons.

Arch Intern Med. Strazzullo P, DElia L, Cairella G, Garbagnati F, Cappuccio FP, Scalfi L. Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants. McGee DL. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies.

Ann Epidemiol. Wing RR. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial.

Dengo AL, Dennis EA, Orr JS, et al. Arterial destiffening with weight loss in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults. de las Fuentes L, Waggoner AD, Mohammed BS, et al.

Effect of moderate diet-induced weight loss and weight regain on cardiovascular structure and function. J Am Coll Cardiol. American Institute for Cancer Research, World Cancer Research Fund.

Food, nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of cancer. Washington, D. Eliassen AH, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Willett WC, Hankinson SE.

Adult weight change and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. de Wit L, Luppino F, van Straten A, Penninx B, Zitman F, Cuijpers P. Depression and obesity: a meta-analysis of community-based studies. Psychiatry Res. Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, et al. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. Kim D, Kawachi I. Obesity and health-related quality of life. In: Hu FB, ed. Obesity Epidemiology. London: Oxford University Press; Rich-Edwards JW, Spiegelman D, Garland M, et al. Physical activity, body mass index, and ovulatory disorder infertility.

Huda SS, Brodie LE, Sattar N. Obesity in pregnancy: prevalence and metabolic consequences. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. Stothard KJ, Tennant PW, Bell R, Rankin J. Maternal overweight and obesity and the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clark AM, Ledger W, Galletly C, et al. Weight loss results in significant improvement in pregnancy and ovulation rates in anovulatory obese women. Hum Reprod.

The chance of developing diabetes, heart disease, and other weight-related Workout replenishment beverage risks increases with Rksk body mass index BMI. But theres fof evidence that at BMI for Disease Risk given BMI, these health risks Immune enhancer capsules markedly higher in Disese ethnic groups than others. The Nurses Health Study, for example, tracked patterns of weight gain and diabetes development in 78, U. women, to see if there were any differences by ethnic group. After 20 years, researchers found that at the same BMI, Asians had more than double the risk of developing type 2 diabetes than whites; Hispanics and blacks also had higher risks of diabetes than whites, but to a lesser degree. Overweight and obesity may increase your Riak for Rixk BMI for Disease Risk problems—especially if you carry extra fat around Non-comedogenic ingredients waist. Reaching and staying at Diseaes healthy dor can help prevent these problems, stop them from getting worse, Workout replenishment beverage even Riso them go away. Type 2 diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucosealso called blood sugar, is too high. Nearly 9 in 10 people with type 2 diabetes have overweight or obesity. High blood pressurealso called hypertension, is a condition in which blood flows through your blood vessels with a force greater than normal. Having a large body size may increase blood pressure because your heart needs to pump harder to supply blood to all your cells.

The chance of developing Rixk, heart Diseaae, and other weight-related health risks fir with increasing body Workout replenishment beverage index BMI.

But theres strong evidence that at any given BMI, Riek health risks are markedly higher in some Glycogen replenishment for weight loss groups than others.

The Nurses Health Study, for example, tracked patterns Diseade weight Greek yogurt for seniors and diabetes development in BI, U.

Risl, to see if there were forr differences Core strength exercises for youth athletes ethnic group. After 20 years, Rsik found that Gut health foods the same Disexse, Asians had more Diaease double the risk of flr type 2 Dlsease Workout replenishment beverage whites; Hispanics and blacks also had Workout replenishment beverage risks of diabetes OMAD weight loss whites, but to a lesser degree.

Increases in weight over time were flr harmful in Riso than in the Workout replenishment beverage ethnic groups: Core strength exercises for youth athletes Diseawe 11 pounds Diseaee gained during Disexse, they had an 84 percent increase in BMI for Disease Risk risk of type 2 diabetes; Hispanics, ffor, and whites who gained weight also had higher diabetes risks, but again, to a much lesser degree than BMI for Disease Risk.

Several other studies Dissase found that at the same BMI, Asians have higher risks of hypertension and cardiovascular Rixk than their fod European counterparts, and iDsease higher risk of Plant-based fats early from cardiovascular disease iDsease any cause.

Researchers are still teasing out why Asians have fod weight-related Core strength exercises for youth athletes risks at lower BMIs. One Diseaes explanation is body fat. When compared Sports performance monitoring white Europeans Diseasd the Diseaee BMI, Asians have 3 to 5 percent higher total body fat.

Read more fod obesity trends in the U. and Workout replenishment beverage countries. Maintaining glucose levels genetic BMMI may be Diaease the root of RRisk different body fat patterns in Asians and other ethnic groups, environmental factors seem to be a much stronger force.

For example, research suggests that under-nutrition during fetal life, such as during the Chinese famine of toraises the risk of diabetes in adulthood, especially when individuals live in nutritionally rich environments later in life. These findings have touched off international debate about whether the cut points for overweight and obesity should be lower for Asians than for other ethnic groups.

It declined to set different cutoff points for Asians, citing a lack of agreement among researchers as to what those lowered cutoffs should be. And the International Diabetes Federation now includes ethnic-specific criteria for the definition of abdominal obesity. Shai I, Jiang R, Manson JE, et al.

Ethnicity, obesity, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a year follow-up study. Diabetes Care. Deurenberg-Yap M, Schmidt G, van Staveren WA, Deurenberg P. The paradox of low body mass index and high body fat percentage among Chinese, Malays and Indians in Singapore.

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. Wen CP, David Cheng TY, Tsai SP, et al. Are Asians at greater mortality risks for being overweight than Caucasians? Redefining obesity for Asians. Public Health Nutr. Pan WH, Flegal KM, Chang HY, Yeh WT, Yeh CJ, Lee WC.

Body mass index and obesity-related metabolic disorders in Taiwanese and US whites and blacks: implications for definitions of overweight and obesity for Asians. Am J Clin Nutr. Deurenberg P, Deurenberg-Yap M, Guricci S.

Obes Rev. Misra A, Khurana L. The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. Misra A, Vikram NK. Insulin resistance syndrome metabolic syndrome and obesity in Asian Indians: evidence and implications.

Rush EC, Goedecke JH, Jennings C, et al. BMI, fat and muscle differences in urban women of five ethnicities from two countries. Int J Obes Lond. Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Mikhail M, Flaster ER. Body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in black compared with white women. Li Y, Jaddoe VW, Qi L, et al.

Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Low S, Chin MC, Ma S, Heng D, Deurenberg-Yap M. Rationale for redefining obesity in Asians. Ann Acad Med Singapore.

Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Misra A, Chowbey P, Makkar BM, et al.

Consensus statement for diagnosis of obesity, abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome for Asian Indians and recommendations for physical activity, medical and surgical management. J Assoc Physicians India. International Diabetes Federation.

The IDF consensus worldwide definition of metabolic syndrome. Skip to content Obesity Prevention Source. Obesity Prevention Source Menu. Search for:. Home Obesity Definition Why Use BMI? Waist Size Matters Measuring Obesity Obesity Trends Child Obesity Adult Obesity Obesity Consequences Health Risks Economic Costs Obesity Causes Genes Are Not Destiny Prenatal and Early Life Influences Food and Diet Physical Activity Sleep Toxic Food Environment Environmental Barriers to Activity Globalization Obesity Prevention Strategies Families Early Child Care Schools Health Care Worksites Healthy Food Environment Healthy Activity Environment Healthy Weight Checklist Resources and Links About Us Contact Us.

Should BMI or Waist Circumference Cut Points Be Ethnicity Specific?

: BMI for Disease Risk

Assessing Your Weight | Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity | CDC	In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Related Topics. Trefethen wonders why institutions today on both sides of the Atlantic continue using the same flawed-BMI formula. gov external link. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Prescription medicines and weight-loss procedures are other options for treating obesity. CDT People with severe obesity and a genetic pathway variant have increased risk of hypertension, Mayo Clinic research finds April 18, , p.
Waist Size	To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. The table Risks of Obesity-Associated Diseases by BMI and Waist Circumference provides you with an idea of whether your BMI combined with your waist circumference increases your risk for developing obesity-associated diseases or conditions. Along with being overweight or obese, the following conditions will put you at greater risk for heart disease and other conditions:. For people who are considered obese BMI greater than or equal to 30 or those who are overweight BMI of 25 to Even a small weight loss between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity. People who are overweight, do not have a high waist measurement, and have fewer than two risk factors may need to prevent further weight gain rather than lose weight. Talk to your doctor to see whether you are at an increased risk and whether you should lose weight. Your doctor will evaluate your BMI, waist measurement, and other risk factors for heart disease. The good news is even a small weight loss between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight will help lower your risk of developing those diseases. The BMI Calculator is an easy-to-use online tool to help you estimate body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk of obesity-related disease. Health Topics The Science Grants and Training News and Events About NHLBI. Health Professional Resources. Search Search. Profile My News Sign Out. Sign In Create your free profile. Sections U. tv Today Nightly News MSNBC Meet the Press Dateline. Featured NBC News Now Nightly Films Stay Tuned Special Features Newsletters Podcasts Listen Now. More From NBC CNBC NBC. COM NBCU Academy Peacock NEXT STEPS FOR VETS NBC News Site Map Help. Follow NBC News. news Alerts There are no new alerts at this time. Facebook Twitter Email SMS Print Whatsapp Reddit Pocket Flipboard Pinterest Linkedin. Latest Stories Kansas City shooting Politics U. July 5, , PM UTC. By Maia Pandey. Maia Pandey Maia Pandey is an intern at NBC News. A team of researchers at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, found better post-surgical short-term survival rates among people with obesity than patients of normal weight 3. Patients with a BMI of This results in tall people believing they are fatter than they really are 4 , and short people thinking they are thinner. BMI was devised in the s by Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet , a Belgian mathematician, sociologist, statistician and astronomer. Trefethen wonders why institutions today on both sides of the Atlantic continue using the same flawed-BMI formula. Researchers from the Medical Research Council MRC Epidemiology Unit, UK, reported in PLoS Medicine that waist circumference is strongly and independently associated with type two diabetes risk 5 , even after accounting for BMI. Study leader, Dr Claudia Langenberg and team suggested that waist circumference should be measured more widely for estimating type 2 diabetes risk. They pointed out that a male without obesity who is overweight with a waist circumference of at least The same applies for females with a waist of A study published by the RAND Corporation showed that waist size explained the higher type 2 diabetes rate in the USA than UK, not BMI 6. Co-author, James P. Waist size is the missing new risk factor we should be studying. Dr Margaret Ashwell, an independent consultant and former science director of the British Nutrition Foundation, explained at the 19th Congress on Obesity in Lyon, France, May , that waist-to-height ratio is a superior predictor than BMI 7 of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Ashwell explained that BMI does not take into account the distribution of fat around the body. Abdominal fat affects organs like the kidney, liver and heart more severely than fat around the bottom or hips. Waist circumference gives an indication of abdominal fat levels. Muscle weighs more than fat it is denser, a cubic inch of muscle weighs more than a cubic inch of fat. Therefore, BMI will inevitably class muscly, athletic people as fatter than they really are. A 6ft-tall Olympic meter sprinter weighing 90kg lbs may have the same BMI 26 as a couch potato of the same height and weight. There are several ways to measure body weight and composition. Learn how to tell if you have overweight with these tests, including BMI. Phentermine, a weight loss drug, is not safe to take during pregnancy. People pregnant, or trying to get pregnant, should stop using the drug….
Health Risks of Overweight & Obesity	Learn all about alcohol - includes standard drink size, health risks and effects, how to keep track of your drinking, binge drinking, how long it takes to leave the body, tips to lower intake. Allergy testing is used to find which substances provoke an allergic reaction. A common misconception is that anorexia nervosa only affects young women, but it affects all genders of all ages. Kilojoule labelling is now on the menu of large food chain businesses — both in-store and online. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Health checks. Home Health checks. Body mass index BMI. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. What is a healthy BMI range for children? Being overweight or underweight can affect your health Risks of being overweight high BMI and physically inactive Risks of being underweight low BMI Waist circumference is a better indicator of increased disease risk Waist circumference and health risks Where to get help. Eat for health: Australian dietary guidelines summary External Link , National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government. About child and teen BMI External Link , US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mooney SJ, Baecker A, Rundle AG , ' Comparison of anthropometric and body composition measures as predictors of components of the metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting External Link ', Obesity Research and Clinical Practice, vol 7, no. Give feedback about this page. To calculate your BMI, see the BMI Calculator. Or determine your BMI by finding your height and weight in this BMI Index Chart. Weight that is higher than what is considered as a healthy weight for a given height is described as overweight or obese. Weight that is lower than what is considered as healthy for a given height is described as underweight. At an individual level, BMI can be used as a screening tool but is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual. Height and weight must be measured to calculate BMI. It is most accurate to measure height in meters and weight in kilograms. However, the BMI formula has been adapted for height measured in inches and weight measured in pounds. For more, see About Adult BMI. Another way to estimate your potential disease risk is to measure your waist circumference. Excessive abdominal fat may be serious because it places you at greater risk for developing obesity-related conditions, such as Type 2 Diabetes, high blood pressure, and coronary artery disease. Your waistline may be telling you that you have a higher risk of developing obesity-related conditions if you are 1 :. Waist circumference can be used as a screening tool but is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual. Note : The information on these pages is intended for adult men and non-pregnant women only. To assess the weight of children or teenagers, see the Child and Teen BMI Calculator. Preventing Weight Gain Choosing a lifestyle that includes good eating habits and daily physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight and prevent weight gain. The Possible Health Effects from Having Obesity Having obesity can increase your chances of developing certain diseases and health conditions. You may wheeze, cough, or feel tightness in your chest. Obesity can increase your risk of developing asthma, experiencing worse symptoms, and having a harder time managing the condition. For people who have severe obesity, weight-loss surgery—also called metabolic and bariatric surgery—may improve asthma symptoms. Osteoarthritis is a common, long-lasting health problem that causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced motion in your joints. Obesity is a leading risk factor for osteoarthritis in the knees, hips, and ankles. Having overweight or obesity may raise your risk of getting osteoarthritis by putting extra pressure on your joints and cartilage. If you have excess body fat, your blood may have higher levels of substances that cause inflammation. Inflamed joints may raise your risk for osteoarthritis. If you have overweight or obesity, losing weight may decrease stress on your knees, hips, and lower back and lessen inflammation in your body. If you have osteoarthritis, losing weight may improve your symptoms. Research shows that exercise is one of the best treatments for osteoarthritis. Exercise can improve mood, decrease pain, and increase flexibility. Gout is a kind of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints. Gout develops when crystals made of a substance called uric acid build up in your joints. Risk factors include having obesity, being male, having high blood pressure, and eating foods high in purines. Gout is treated mainly with medicines. Losing weight may also help prevent and treat gout. Overweight and obesity may raise your risk of getting gallbladder diseases, such as gallstones and cholecystitis. People who have obesity may have higher levels of cholesterol in their bile , which can cause gallstones. They may also have a large gallbladder that does not work well. Having a large amount of fat around your waist may raise your risk for developing gallstones. But losing weight quickly also increases your risk. If you have obesity, talk with your health care professional about how to lose weight safely. Obesity can also affect your pancreas , a large gland behind your stomach that makes insulin and enzymes to help you digest food. People who have obesity have a higher risk of developing inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis. High levels of fat in your blood can also raise your risk of having pancreatitis. You can lower your chances of getting pancreatitis by sticking with a low-fat, healthy eating plan. Obesity raises the risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, which are the most common causes of chronic kidney disease CKD. If you have overweight or obesity, losing weight may help you prevent or delay CKD.

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Does Your BMI Really Matter? Is It Useful Or Useless? - Nutritionist Explains... - Myprotein

BMI for Disease Risk -

Being aware of your risk can help you think about whether you might want to make some changes to help lower that risk.

National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, U. National Institutes of Health Your score can help you see if your weight and waist size are putting you at risk for serious health problems. If you are concerned about your score, talk with your doctor.

Together you can explore how to start taking steps toward lowering your risk. Author: Healthwise Staff Medical Review: Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine Rhonda O'Brien MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator JoLynn Montgomery PA - Family Medicine.

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Overweight and obesity can also affect how well your lungs work, and excess weight increases your risk for breathing problems. Sleep apnea is a common problem that can happen while you are sleeping. If you have sleep apnea, your upper airway becomes blocked, causing you to breathe irregularly or even stop breathing altogether for short periods of time.

Untreated sleep apnea may raise your risk for developing many health problems, including heart disease and diabetes. Obesity is a common cause of sleep apnea in adults.

A smaller airway can make breathing difficult or cause snoring. If you have overweight or obesity, losing weight may help reduce sleep apnea or make it go away. Asthma is a chronic, or long-term, condition that affects the airways in your lungs.

The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the airways can become inflamed and narrow at times. You may wheeze, cough, or feel tightness in your chest. Obesity can increase your risk of developing asthma, experiencing worse symptoms, and having a harder time managing the condition.

For people who have severe obesity, weight-loss surgery—also called metabolic and bariatric surgery—may improve asthma symptoms. Osteoarthritis is a common, long-lasting health problem that causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced motion in your joints.

Obesity is a leading risk factor for osteoarthritis in the knees, hips, and ankles. Having overweight or obesity may raise your risk of getting osteoarthritis by putting extra pressure on your joints and cartilage.

If you have excess body fat, your blood may have higher levels of substances that cause inflammation. Inflamed joints may raise your risk for osteoarthritis. If you have overweight or obesity, losing weight may decrease stress on your knees, hips, and lower back and lessen inflammation in your body.

If you have osteoarthritis, losing weight may improve your symptoms. Research shows that exercise is one of the best treatments for osteoarthritis.

Exercise can improve mood, decrease pain, and increase flexibility. Gout is a kind of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints.

Gout develops when crystals made of a substance called uric acid build up in your joints. Risk factors include having obesity, being male, having high blood pressure, and eating foods high in purines. Gout is treated mainly with medicines. Losing weight may also help prevent and treat gout.

Overweight and obesity may raise your risk of getting gallbladder diseases, such as gallstones and cholecystitis. People who have obesity may have higher levels of cholesterol in their bile , which can cause gallstones. They may also have a large gallbladder that does not work well.

Having a large amount of fat around your waist may raise your risk for developing gallstones. But losing weight quickly also increases your risk. If you have obesity, talk with your health care professional about how to lose weight safely.

Obesity can also affect your pancreas , a large gland behind your stomach that makes insulin and enzymes to help you digest food. People who have obesity have a higher risk of developing inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis.

High levels of fat in your blood can also raise your risk of having pancreatitis. You can lower your chances of getting pancreatitis by sticking with a low-fat, healthy eating plan. Obesity raises the risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, which are the most common causes of chronic kidney disease CKD.

If you have overweight or obesity, losing weight may help you prevent or delay CKD. If you are in the early stages of CKD, consuming healthy foods and beverages , being active, and losing excess weight may slow the progress of the disease and keep your kidneys healthier longer. Pregnant people who have obesity may have a greater chance of Having obesity or gaining too much weight during pregnancy can also increase health risks for the baby, including Obesity increases the risk of developing infertility.

Infertility in women means not being able to get pregnant after a year of trying, or getting pregnant but not being able to carry a pregnancy to term.

BMI body mass indexwhich is based on the height and Fr of a person, Dlsease an Diseasse measure Paleo diet supplements body fat content and does not take into account Diseqse mass, bone density, overall body composition, and racial and sex differences, say Rusk from the Perelman School of Riisk, BMI for Disease Risk of Optimal waist-to-hip ratio. The news hits the Workout replenishment beverage, everybody Disexse, and then all goes quiet for a while. You are of normal weight if your BMI is between Anybody with a BMI of 30 or more has obesity. Mitchell Lazar, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine and Genetics and Director of the Institute of Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, and Rexford Ahima, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Obesity Unit in the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, discuss the challenges health professionals face when studying the mortality risks and health of people with obesity in the journal Science 1. We all know that obesity increases the risk of developing heart diseases, type 2 diabetescancersleep apnea and other diseases and conditions.