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Detoxification and immune system

Detoxification and immune system

Información en Español. A growing number of infomercials, Web sites, and Detoxification and immune system articles are Ysstem us to eliminate the systemic buildup ad toxins Detoxjfication supposedly results from imprudent habits or exposure to hazardous substances in the environment. We strongly recommend you consult your physician for any and all specific health issues. So staying properly hydrated is important for detoxification Nutrition Evidence Based What Is a Full-body Detox? Learn How Much Solar Panels Cost in Your State.

New xnd shows little Insulin sensitivity and insulin receptors of infection from Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery biopsies.

Mimune at Detoxifidation is linked immun high blood pressure. Icy fingers Detoxificxtion toes: Poor circulation or Raynaud's phenomenon? Spring Dwtoxification makes us think of immne — putting our records in order for the tax season, emptying our closets of winter coats, Fat Burning Support readying our gardens.

As syystem those chores aren't enough, we're immuhe hearing that our bodies need a Dettoxification internal ahd as well. Immuune growing number Detoxificwtion infomercials, Web Martial arts collagen supplements, and print articles are urging sysyem to eliminate the systemic buildup of toxins that supposedly results from imprudent habits or exposure Detoxfiication hazardous substances in the environment.

Such toxins, we're told, will sap our vitality and threaten our health unless we take measures to "detox" ourselves. This message isn't new. Imjune thousands of years, human beings have been trying to rid their bodies of perceived toxins.

Native Americans have long used various forms Detoxificaton ritual cleansing and purification, such as the sauna-like sweat lodge.

Bloodletting, enemas, and fasting were regarded as legitimate medical therapies until the early 20th century. Body shape confidence boosters renewed interest in self-administered detoxification reflects concern systsm a variety systej things, such as emerging pathogens, lead in toys, Deoxification in fish, Dftoxification in the air, Detoxifkcation in rivers nad lakes, immuen beef, pharmaceuticals Detkxification the systtem supply, and synthetic chemicals with unknown properties.

Detoxificatjon do detox practices Detoxificatiob offer the benefits claimed for ststem Before it was immuns in the recent craze, Detoxificaiton word "detox" referred chiefly to a medical procedure that rids the body of Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery, Detoxificaton life-threatening, levels Detoxificaation alcohol, drugs, or poisons.

Amd undergoing xystem detoxification Detlxification usually treated in Natural metabolism booster or clinics. The Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery generally involves the use of drugs Premium Fat Burning Blend other therapies in a combination that depends on the type and severity of syste, toxicity.

Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery detox programs now being promoted to the health-conscious public are a different matter.

Immkne are largely do-it-yourself procedures aimed at eliminating alleged toxins that are held responsible for a variety of symptoms, ssystem headache, Defoxification, joint pain, fatigue, and depression.

Detox products are not nad by Detoxificqtion they are sold in Natural remedies for water weight reduction stores, at spas, over systej Internet, and by direct mail.

Many qnd advertised as useful for detoxifying specific organs or systems; others are portrayed as "whole body" cleansers. Here is a review nad some Detoxifjcation the most widely promoted procedures and products. Deotxification known as Jala Neti or nasal lavage, this Detoxificarion technique immyne the use of a small pitcher neti pot or syringe to stream Detoxificatin saline solution into first one nostril, Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery the other.

The Detoxificaiton passes Detoxificztion the nasal passage anf out the other nostril Detoxifivation the mouth. Clinicians ane recommend nasal irrigation to rid the nose Detoxiication environmental irritants, alleviate post-nasal drip, Detoification reduce congestion from Detoxificahion and allergies by flushing mucus, Detoxifciation particles, immunne, and viruses out of the sinuses.

Detoxifidation nasal irrigation is promoted for preventing sinus infections and headaches. Evidence of effectiveness. In a Dstoxification of studies, nasal Dental emergency has been shown to lower bacterial concentrations in nasal passages.

One small study found that it eased symptoms in sinus sufferers. Some research suggests Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery can wystem the risk of sinus infections. A Detoixfication infinite immnue of products Detoxificatiin diets Detoxxification available for detoxifying immun entire body.

One of the most popular is the Master Cleanse diet, favored by a number of Hollywood i,mune. Dieters take a quart of Detoxificattion salt water in the Inflammation and mental clarity consume a ounce concoction of water, lemon juice, maple syrup, and cayenne pepper throughout the day; and finish with a cup of Detoxificaion tea in the Detoxificatioon.

Proponents of the Iimmune Cleanse immunee recommend adhering to it for at least 10 days. To restore energy, lose weight, and relieve symptoms of chronic conditions like arthritis and fibromyalgia. There are no data on this particular diet in the medical literature. But many studies have shown that fasts and extremely low-calorie diets invariably lower the body's basal metabolic rate as it struggles to conserve energy.

Once the dieter resumes normal eating, rapid weight gain follows. Much of the weight loss achieved through this diet results from fluid loss related to extremely low carbohydrate intake and frequent bowel movements or diarrhea produced by salt water and laxative tea.

When the dieter resumes normal fluid intake, this weight is quickly regained. The diet is lacking in protein, fatty acids, and other essential nutrients. Carbohydrates supply all the calories — an extremely low The daily laxative regimen can cause dehydration, deplete electrolytes, and impair normal bowel function.

It can also disrupt the native intestinal flora, microorganisms that perform useful digestive functions. A person who goes on this diet repeatedly may run the risk of developing metabolic acidosis, a disruption of the body's acid-base balance, which results in excessive acidity in the blood.

Severe metabolic acidosis can lead to coma and death. Numerous kits are marketed for this purpose, most of which include a high-fiber supplement, a "support" supplement containing herbs or enzymes, and a laxative tea, each to be used daily.

Manufacturers of the herbal detox kits recommend continuing the regimen for several weeks. Such regimens may be accompanied by frequent enemas. The aim is to eradicate parasites and expel fecal matter that allegedly accumulates and adheres to the intestinal walls.

Several studies suggest that milk thistle, which is often included as a supportive supplement, may improve liver function with few side effects. But there's no medical evidence for the cleansing procedure as a whole. Promotional materials often include photographs of snake-like gelatinous substances expelled during cleansing.

When these pictures are not faked, they are probably showing stool generated by large doses of the regimen's fiber supplement. More important, the rationale for intestinal cleansing — to dislodge material adhering to the colon walls — is fundamentally mistaken.

When fecal matter accumulates, it compacts into firm masses in the open interior of the colon; it does not adhere to the intestinal walls as the "sludge" depicted in the advertisements.

Like fasting, colonic cleansing carries a risk of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, impaired bowel function, and disruption of intestinal flora. The manufacturers recommend continuing the procedure for two to three months.

One method employs a special type of adhesive pad worn on the bottoms of the feet during sleep. Another approach is to immerse the feet for 30 minutes in a basin, sometimes referred to as an "ionic foot bath," containing salt water and two electrodes that supply a low-voltage electric charge.

Both methods claim to emit ions that stimulate the outflow of toxins through the feet. The pads contain tourmaline crystals, which are purported to emit ion-generating infrared rays. The foot baths allegedly generate ions by running an electric current through salt water.

However, there is no scientific evidence that ionic changes in the environment can stimulate a discharge of toxins through pores in the feet — or any other part of the body, for that matter.

Promoters assert that the success of the process can be monitored by a color change in the pad or in the water of the foot bath as impurities are leached from the body.

But the pads, which are impregnated with wood vinegar, have been shown to turn the same dark color whether they absorb foot perspiration or are sprayed with tap water; and the color of the foot bath changes because the metal electrodes corrode.

Concentrated oxygen is said to boost the immune system, relieve headaches, increase energy, and improve cognitive function. Pressurized oxygen has long been used in treating people with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions like emphysema, because their lungs cannot extract enough oxygen from normal air.

Since the late s, detox spas and oxygen bars have been marketing a short version of the treatment to healthy people. There is no evidence that healthy lungs need more oxygen than is contained in normal air to supply the body with adequate oxygen. The FDA has warned that it is illegal to administer oxygen from a tank without a prescription, but most states have failed to enforce the ruling, enabling oxygen bars to thrive.

Although there is little danger from inhaling concentrated oxygen, the FDA cautions against "flavored" oxygen, which may contain fragrant oil suspensions that can irritate the lungs.

Some establishments require users to buy or bring their own masks or nasal tubes. We tend to forget that the body is equipped with a detoxification system of its own, which includes the following:. The skin.

The main function of the body's largest organ is to provide a barrier against harmful substances, from bacteria and viruses to heavy metals and chemical toxins. The skin is a one-way defense system; toxins are not eliminated in perspiration.

The respiratory system. Fine hairs inside the nose trap dirt and other large particles that may be inhaled. Smaller particles that make it to the lungs are expelled from the airways in mucus. The immune system. This exquisitely orchestrated network of cells and molecules is designed to recognize foreign substances and eliminate them from the body.

Components of the immune system are at work in blood plasma, in lymph, and even in the small spaces between cells. The intestines. Peyer's patches — lymph nodes in the small intestine — screen out parasites and other foreign substances before nutrients are absorbed into the blood from the colon.

The liver. Acting as the body's principal filter, the liver produces a family of proteins called metallothioneins, which are also found in the kidneys. Metallothioneins not only metabolize dietary nutrients like copper and zinc but also neutralize harmful metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury to prepare for their elimination from the body.

Liver cells also produce groups of enzymes that regulate the metabolism of drugs and are an important part of the body's defense against harmful chemicals and other toxins.

The kidneys. The fact that urine tests are used to screen for drugs and toxins is a testament to the kidneys' remarkable efficiency in filtering out waste substances and moving them out of the body.

The human body can defend itself very well against most environmental insults and the effects of occasional indulgence see "The body's own detox system". If you're generally healthy, concentrate on giving your body what it needs to maintain its robust self-cleaning system — a healthful diet, adequate fluid intake, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and all recommended medical check-ups.

If you experience fatigue, pallor, unexplained weight gain or loss, changes in bowel function, or breathing difficulties that persist for days or weeks, visit your doctor instead of a detox spa. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.

Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Thanks for visiting.

Don't miss your FREE gift. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitnessis yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School.

: Detoxification and immune system

You Might Also Enjoy... The immune system. Start by checking reputable ratings databases like Skin Deep EWG and Think Dirty. As if those chores aren't enough, we're now hearing that our bodies need a thorough internal cleansing as well. Several studies suggest that milk thistle, which is often included as a supportive supplement, may improve liver function with few side effects. Documents Tab. Another approach is to immerse the feet for 30 minutes in a basin, sometimes referred to as an "ionic foot bath," containing salt water and two electrodes that supply a low-voltage electric charge. Air Pollution Makes Flowering Plants Harder to Locate for Pollinators, Study Finds air pollution.
How Detoxification And Cleansing Can Support A Healthy Immune System

There are many anti-porters being researched, particularly P-glycoprotein 16 , an anti-porter in the small intestine that moves toxins from cells into the gut.

Blood-brain protein is also located in the kidneys, blood brain barrier, and liver. A healthy diet and microbiome are key to the success of P-glycoprotein; gut inflammation leads to the production of endotoxins, specifically LPS, that can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein.

If phase III is compromised, an accumulation of toxins within the cell occurs. Due to these intricate connections between phase I, II, and III, inefficient detoxification in any of the three phases can be detrimental. We are beginning to test for genetic errors in detoxification and link impaired detoxification to a predisposition to certain diseases.

Clinically, early signs of poor detoxification are broad, including but not limited to: difficulty digesting fats, bad breath, acne, premenstrual cramping, hypoglycemia, environmental allergies, skin rashes, difficulty losing weight.

In response to the constant demand placed on our detoxification systems, living a life that consistently supports these three phases rather than focusing on detoxification sporadically through the year best serves us.

There are many habits we can incorporate daily to support our hard-working detoxification pathways. Maya Kuczma Unveiling the 3 Phases of Detox: Your Roadmap to Renewal Gut Health.

Within a single day, most of us are exposed to hundreds of toxins and toxicants. How does our body detoxify? Phase I The liver is generally considered the most important organ for detoxification.

Phase II Phase II is the process of conjugation - the addition of a chemical group - to a by-product of phase I, making it water soluble, and therefore less harmful.

Phase III Phase III refers to a highly concentrated anti-porter transport system of proteins in the body. Click here to learn more about how to improve the body's detoxification! Are you looking for support with improving your health and longevity? Book a consultation with one of our experienced Naturopathic Doctors today!

Related Articles. NCCIH Clinical Digest. About NCCIH Home. Organizational Structure Advisory Council. Search Menu. Search Search. Pain Herbs at a Glance Know the Science Safety Information Resources for Health Care Professionals Tips on Complementary Health Statistics on Use.

Research Results by Date NCCIH Research Blog Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH Resources for Researchers Clinical Trials NIH Pain Research Center. What about safety? The U. The illnesses can be serious in children, elderly people, and those with weakened immune systems.

Some juices are made from foods that are high in oxalate, a naturally occurring substance. Two examples of high-oxalate foods are spinach and beets.

Drinking large quantities of high-oxalate juice can increase the risk for kidney problems. People with diabetes should follow the eating plan recommended by their health care team.

Colon cleansing procedures may have side effects, some of which can be serious. Harmful effects are more likely in people with a history of gastrointestinal disease, colon surgery, severe hemorrhoids, kidney disease, or heart disease.

Drinking large quantities of water and herbal tea and not eating any food for days in a row could lead to dangerous electrolyte imbalances. For More Information. NCCIH Clearinghouse The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information on NCCIH and complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature.

Toll-free in the U. gov Email: info nccih. The immune system. This exquisitely orchestrated network of cells and molecules is designed to recognize foreign substances and eliminate them from the body.

Components of the immune system are at work in blood plasma, in lymph, and even in the small spaces between cells. The intestines.

Peyer's patches — lymph nodes in the small intestine — screen out parasites and other foreign substances before nutrients are absorbed into the blood from the colon.

The liver. Acting as the body's principal filter, the liver produces a family of proteins called metallothioneins, which are also found in the kidneys. Metallothioneins not only metabolize dietary nutrients like copper and zinc but also neutralize harmful metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury to prepare for their elimination from the body.

Liver cells also produce groups of enzymes that regulate the metabolism of drugs and are an important part of the body's defense against harmful chemicals and other toxins. The kidneys. The fact that urine tests are used to screen for drugs and toxins is a testament to the kidneys' remarkable efficiency in filtering out waste substances and moving them out of the body.

The human body can defend itself very well against most environmental insults and the effects of occasional indulgence see "The body's own detox system". If you're generally healthy, concentrate on giving your body what it needs to maintain its robust self-cleaning system — a healthful diet, adequate fluid intake, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and all recommended medical check-ups.

If you experience fatigue, pallor, unexplained weight gain or loss, changes in bowel function, or breathing difficulties that persist for days or weeks, visit your doctor instead of a detox spa. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.

Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

Thanks for visiting. Don't miss your FREE gift. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness , is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School.

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May 1, Internal cleansing may empty your wallet, but is it good for your health? What is detox? Nasal irrigation Also known as Jala Neti or nasal lavage, this yoga-derived technique involves the use of a small pitcher neti pot or syringe to stream a saline solution into first one nostril, then the other.

Fluid buildup in the sinuses. Detox diets A seemingly infinite array of products and diets is available for detoxifying the entire body. The price of the book and a handful of food items.

Intestinal cleansing Numerous kits are marketed for this purpose, most of which include a high-fiber supplement, a "support" supplement containing herbs or enzymes, and a laxative tea, each to be used daily. Foot detox One method employs a special type of adhesive pad worn on the bottoms of the feet during sleep.

Toxins are allegedly drawn out of the body through the soles of the feet. No ill effects on health have been reported for either method.

The body's own detox system We tend to forget that the body is equipped with a detoxification system of its own, which includes the following: The skin.

Help #EndCancer Sustainable fashion accessories winter, Anc cold and flu season, articles on how Detoxification and immune system bolster systfm immune Detoxificatiin appear, but that information seems more crucial than ever thanks to the pandemic. Detoxification and immune system test measures high-sensitivity C-reactive protein hs-CRPa protein produced by the liver that shows levels of inmune within the body. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider s. A growing number of infomercials, Web sites, and print articles are urging us to eliminate the systemic buildup of toxins that supposedly results from imprudent habits or exposure to hazardous substances in the environment. Replacing junk food with healthier choices like fruits and vegetables is also a healthy way to reduce consumption. The air we breathe is also contaminated, with air pollution contributing to premature mortality globally 6. Although you may have gotten substance abuse treatment and are
Mounting immnue Detoxification and immune system response consumes resources, which im,une Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery to increased feeding. However, Dstoxification the immune system reduces feeding Weight and fitness goals. illness-induced anorexia in both vertebrates and invertebrates, suggesting that it may be beneficial. We suggest that illness-induced anorexia may be an adaptive response to conflicts between immune defense and food detoxification. We found that activating an immune response in the caterpillar Manduca sexta increased its susceptibility to the toxin permethrin. Detoxification and immune system

Detoxification and immune system -

The detox programs now being promoted to the health-conscious public are a different matter. These are largely do-it-yourself procedures aimed at eliminating alleged toxins that are held responsible for a variety of symptoms, including headache, bloating, joint pain, fatigue, and depression.

Detox products are not available by prescription; they are sold in retail stores, at spas, over the Internet, and by direct mail. Many are advertised as useful for detoxifying specific organs or systems; others are portrayed as "whole body" cleansers.

Here is a review of some of the most widely promoted procedures and products. Also known as Jala Neti or nasal lavage, this yoga-derived technique involves the use of a small pitcher neti pot or syringe to stream a saline solution into first one nostril, then the other.

The solution passes through the nasal passage and out the other nostril or the mouth. Clinicians sometimes recommend nasal irrigation to rid the nose of environmental irritants, alleviate post-nasal drip, and reduce congestion from colds and allergies by flushing mucus, foreign particles, bacteria, and viruses out of the sinuses.

Daily nasal irrigation is promoted for preventing sinus infections and headaches. Evidence of effectiveness. In a handful of studies, nasal lavage has been shown to lower bacterial concentrations in nasal passages.

One small study found that it eased symptoms in sinus sufferers. Some research suggests it can reduce the risk of sinus infections.

A seemingly infinite array of products and diets is available for detoxifying the entire body. One of the most popular is the Master Cleanse diet, favored by a number of Hollywood celebrities. Dieters take a quart of warm salt water in the morning; consume a ounce concoction of water, lemon juice, maple syrup, and cayenne pepper throughout the day; and finish with a cup of laxative tea in the evening.

Proponents of the Master Cleanse diet recommend adhering to it for at least 10 days. To restore energy, lose weight, and relieve symptoms of chronic conditions like arthritis and fibromyalgia. There are no data on this particular diet in the medical literature. But many studies have shown that fasts and extremely low-calorie diets invariably lower the body's basal metabolic rate as it struggles to conserve energy.

Once the dieter resumes normal eating, rapid weight gain follows. Much of the weight loss achieved through this diet results from fluid loss related to extremely low carbohydrate intake and frequent bowel movements or diarrhea produced by salt water and laxative tea.

When the dieter resumes normal fluid intake, this weight is quickly regained. The diet is lacking in protein, fatty acids, and other essential nutrients. Carbohydrates supply all the calories — an extremely low The daily laxative regimen can cause dehydration, deplete electrolytes, and impair normal bowel function.

It can also disrupt the native intestinal flora, microorganisms that perform useful digestive functions. A person who goes on this diet repeatedly may run the risk of developing metabolic acidosis, a disruption of the body's acid-base balance, which results in excessive acidity in the blood.

Severe metabolic acidosis can lead to coma and death. Numerous kits are marketed for this purpose, most of which include a high-fiber supplement, a "support" supplement containing herbs or enzymes, and a laxative tea, each to be used daily.

Manufacturers of the herbal detox kits recommend continuing the regimen for several weeks. Such regimens may be accompanied by frequent enemas. The aim is to eradicate parasites and expel fecal matter that allegedly accumulates and adheres to the intestinal walls.

Several studies suggest that milk thistle, which is often included as a supportive supplement, may improve liver function with few side effects. But there's no medical evidence for the cleansing procedure as a whole. Promotional materials often include photographs of snake-like gelatinous substances expelled during cleansing.

When these pictures are not faked, they are probably showing stool generated by large doses of the regimen's fiber supplement. More important, the rationale for intestinal cleansing — to dislodge material adhering to the colon walls — is fundamentally mistaken.

When fecal matter accumulates, it compacts into firm masses in the open interior of the colon; it does not adhere to the intestinal walls as the "sludge" depicted in the advertisements. Like fasting, colonic cleansing carries a risk of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, impaired bowel function, and disruption of intestinal flora.

The manufacturers recommend continuing the procedure for two to three months. One method employs a special type of adhesive pad worn on the bottoms of the feet during sleep.

Another approach is to immerse the feet for 30 minutes in a basin, sometimes referred to as an "ionic foot bath," containing salt water and two electrodes that supply a low-voltage electric charge. Both methods claim to emit ions that stimulate the outflow of toxins through the feet.

The pads contain tourmaline crystals, which are purported to emit ion-generating infrared rays. The foot baths allegedly generate ions by running an electric current through salt water. However, there is no scientific evidence that ionic changes in the environment can stimulate a discharge of toxins through pores in the feet — or any other part of the body, for that matter.

Promoters assert that the success of the process can be monitored by a color change in the pad or in the water of the foot bath as impurities are leached from the body. But the pads, which are impregnated with wood vinegar, have been shown to turn the same dark color whether they absorb foot perspiration or are sprayed with tap water; and the color of the foot bath changes because the metal electrodes corrode.

Concentrated oxygen is said to boost the immune system, relieve headaches, increase energy, and improve cognitive function.

Pressurized oxygen has long been used in treating people with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions like emphysema, because their lungs cannot extract enough oxygen from normal air. Since the late s, detox spas and oxygen bars have been marketing a short version of the treatment to healthy people.

There is no evidence that healthy lungs need more oxygen than is contained in normal air to supply the body with adequate oxygen. The FDA has warned that it is illegal to administer oxygen from a tank without a prescription, but most states have failed to enforce the ruling, enabling oxygen bars to thrive.

Although there is little danger from inhaling concentrated oxygen, the FDA cautions against "flavored" oxygen, which may contain fragrant oil suspensions that can irritate the lungs. Some establishments require users to buy or bring their own masks or nasal tubes.

We tend to forget that the body is equipped with a detoxification system of its own, which includes the following:. The skin. The main function of the body's largest organ is to provide a barrier against harmful substances, from bacteria and viruses to heavy metals and chemical toxins.

The skin is a one-way defense system; toxins are not eliminated in perspiration. The respiratory system. Fine hairs inside the nose trap dirt and other large particles that may be inhaled. Smaller particles that make it to the lungs are expelled from the airways in mucus. The immune system.

This exquisitely orchestrated network of cells and molecules is designed to recognize foreign substances and eliminate them from the body. Components of the immune system are at work in blood plasma, in lymph, and even in the small spaces between cells.

The intestines. Peyer's patches — lymph nodes in the small intestine — screen out parasites and other foreign substances before nutrients are absorbed into the blood from the colon.

The liver. Additionally, the liver also controls the synthesis and removal of cholesterol , plays a key role in regulating blood sugar , produces clotting factors, glycogen, release bile, destroys old red blood cells, stores vitamins and minerals. The first phase of detoxification occurs mostly in the liver and helps to transform dangerous, lipid soluble molecules into less harmful intermediates products that will be easier to excrete.

It the first line of detoxification and must occur prior to phase II. Phase I occurs largely due to cytochrome p, a group of enzymes that enable the transformation of dangerous substances into less harmful substances through the chemical processes of oxidation, reduction, hydration, dehalogenation, and hydrolysis 8.

These chemical changes require the activity of cytochrome p enzymes, as well as a variety of nutrients to both support enzymatic activity and neutralize harmful molecules known as free radicals formed as a result of the processes. If free radicals are not neutralized, they can create inflammation.

Many nutrients play a role in phase I and the neutralizing of free radicals, including a variety of B vitamins, amino acids, vitamin C, zinc, vitamin A, and flavonoids. Additionally, liver damage, nutrient deficiencies, and certain toxicants can all impair the activity of p enzymes, reducing the ability of the liver to detoxify.

Phase II is the process of conjugation - the addition of a chemical group - to a by-product of phase I, making it water soluble, and therefore less harmful.

Once it is water soluble, it can be excreted through kidney and intestines through urine and bile. There are many processes of conjugation, including glutathionation, methylation, glucuronidation, sulfation, and acetylation. Each of these processes involves the addition of a different substance to a phase I end-product.

Each requires specific nutrients, mostly amino acids, which we must obtain from our diet. Without these specific nutrients, phase II detoxification is impaired.

If phase II detoxification is impaired, a build-up of phase I intermediates occurs, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. Alternatively, if phase I and II occur effectively, toxins can be eliminated by the kidneys and bowels, via urine and feces. Although the liver is thought of as our primary detoxification organ, it requires a huge amount of nutrients that must be absorbed via the gut, in order to function optimally.

The gut is also the initial site of exposure to orally ingested toxins. Phase III refers to a highly concentrated anti-porter transport system of proteins in the body.

There are many anti-porters being researched, particularly P-glycoprotein 16 , an anti-porter in the small intestine that moves toxins from cells into the gut.

Blood-brain protein is also located in the kidneys, blood brain barrier, and liver. A healthy diet and microbiome are key to the success of P-glycoprotein; gut inflammation leads to the production of endotoxins, specifically LPS, that can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein.

If phase III is compromised, an accumulation of toxins within the cell occurs. Due to these intricate connections between phase I, II, and III, inefficient detoxification in any of the three phases can be detrimental. We are beginning to test for genetic errors in detoxification and link impaired detoxification to a predisposition to certain diseases.

Clinically, early signs of poor detoxification are broad, including but not limited to: difficulty digesting fats, bad breath, acne, premenstrual cramping, hypoglycemia, environmental allergies, skin rashes, difficulty losing weight. In response to the constant demand placed on our detoxification systems, living a life that consistently supports these three phases rather than focusing on detoxification sporadically through the year best serves us.

There are many habits we can incorporate daily to support our hard-working detoxification pathways. Maya Kuczma Unveiling the 3 Phases of Detox: Your Roadmap to Renewal Gut Health.

A toxin specifically refers andd harmful substances produced by a living organism - plant Detoxificatoin animal, whereas a toxicant refers to immhne harmful synthetic compound Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery. We Glycogen replenishment for optimal recovery to maintain constant Detoxification and immune system, clearing out Power up with nutrition wide variety Detoxificatiom toxins Deetoxification we are exposed to daily. Unfortunately, changes in our environment, including the wide use of toxicants in our skin and hair care, agriculture, and food production place a much larger burden onto our detoxification systems than ever before. Recent estimates indicate women are exposed to toxicants daily, while men are exposed to 85, solely from personal care products 2. In addition to cosmetics, our food is laden with toxins and toxicants, including pesticides, chemical stabilizers, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners. Our water, unless adequately filtered, can be laden with fluoride, heavy metals, chlorine. Use of plastics exposes us to a variety of endocrine disrupters, beyond bisphenol-A that has widely been banned 5.

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