Android fat cells are mostly visceral - they are large, deposited deep under the skin and are highly metabolically active. The hormones they secrete have direct access to the liver. Testosterone circulation causes fat cells to deposit around the abdominal and gluteofemoral region, whereas in women oestrogen circulation leads to fat deposits around areas such as the thighs, the breasts and the buttocks.

The cellular characteristics of adipose tissue in android and [gynoid] obese women are different. Android type have larger fat hypertrophy cells whereas gynoid type have increased number of fat cells hyperplasia. This allows for hypertrophic obesity and hyperplastic obesity.

Alpha-receptors are predominately in the lower body thus more abundant in gynoid patterns and Beta-receptors are predominantly in the upper body and so more abundant in android patterns.

Hormonal disorders or fluctuations can lead to the formation of a lot of visceral fat and a protruding abdomen. Medications such as protease inhibitors that are used to treat HIV and AIDS also form visceral fat. Android fat can be controlled with proper diet and exercise. Differences in body fat distribution are found to be associated with high blood pressure, high triglyceride, lower high-density lipoprotein HDL cholesterol levels and high fasting and post-oral glucose insulin levels [12].

The android, or male pattern, fat distribution has been associated with a higher incidence of coronary artery disease, in addition to an increase in resistance to insulin in both obese children and adolescents.

Android fat is also associated with a change in pressor response in circulation. Specifically, in response to stress in a subject with central obesity the cardiac output dependent pressor response is shifted toward a generalised rise in peripheral resistance with an associated decrease in cardiac output.

There are differences in android and gynoid fat distribution among individuals, which relates to various health issues among individuals.

Android body fat distribution is related to high cardiovascular disease and mortality rate. People with android obesity have higher hematocrit and red blood cell count and higher blood viscosity than people with gynoid obesity.

Blood pressure is also higher in those with android obesity which leads to cardiovascular disease. Women who are infertile and have polycystic ovary syndrome show high amounts of android fat tissue.

In contrast, patients with anorexia nervosa have increased gynoid fat percentage [16] Women normally have small amounts of androgen , however when the amount is too high they develop male psychological characteristics and male physical characteristics of muscle mass, structure and function and an android adipose tissue distribution.

Women who have high amounts of androgen and thus an increase tendency for android fat distribution are in the lowest quintiles of levels of sex-hormone-binding globulin and more are at high risks of ill health associated with android fat [17]. High levels of android fat have been associated with obesity [18] and diseases caused by insulin insensitivity, such as diabetes.

The larger the adipose cell size the less sensitive the insulin. Diabetes is more likely to occur in obese women with android fat distribution and hypertrophic fat cells. There are connections between high android fat distributions and the severity of diseases such as acute pancreatitis - where the higher the levels of android fat are, the more severe the pancreatitis can be.

Even adults who are overweight and obese report foot pain to be a common problem. Body fat can impact on an individual mentally, for example high levels of android fat have been linked to poor mental wellbeing, including anxiety, depression and body confidence issues.

On the reverse, psychological aspects can impact on body fat distribution too, for example women classed as being more extraverted tend to have less android body fat. Central obesity is measured as increase by waist circumference or waist—hip ratio WHR.

in females. However increase in abdominal circumference may be due to increasing in subcutaneous or visceral fat, and it is the visceral fat which increases the risk of coronary diseases.

The visceral fat can be estimated with the help of MRI and CT scan. Waist to hip ratio is determined by an individual's proportions of android fat and gynoid fat.

A small waist to hip ratio indicates less android fat, high waist to hip ratio's indicate high levels of android fat. As WHR is associated with a woman's pregnancy rate, it has been found that a high waist-to-hip ratio can impair pregnancy, thus a health consequence of high android fat levels is its interference with the success of pregnancy and in-vitro fertilisation.

Women with large waists a high WHR tend to have an android fat distribution caused by a specific hormone profile, that is, having higher levels of androgens.

This leads to such women having more sons. Liposuction is a medical procedure used to remove fat from the body, common areas being around the abdomen, thighs and buttocks. Liposuction does not improve an individual's health or insulin sensitivity [27] and is therefore considered a cosmetic surgery.

Another method of reducing android fat is Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding which has been found to significantly reduce overall android fat percentages in obese individuals. Cultural differences in the distribution of android fat have been observed in several studies.

Compared to Europeans, South Asian individuals living in the UK have greater abdominal fat. A difference in body fat distribution was observed between men and women living in Denmark this includes both android fat distribution and gynoid fat distribution , of those aged between 35 and 65 years, men showed greater body fat mass than women.

Men showed a total body fat mass increase of 6. This is because in comparison to their previous lifestyle where they would engage in strenuous physical activity daily and have meals that are low in fat and high in fiber, the Westernized lifestyle has less physical activity and the diet includes high levels of carbohydrates and fats.

Android fat distributions change across life course. The main changes in women are associated with menopause. Premenopausal women tend to show a more gynoid fat distribution than post-menopausal women - this is associated with a drop in oestrogen levels. An android fat distribution becomes more common post-menopause, where oestrogen is at its lowest levels.

Computed tomography studies show that older adults have a two-fold increase in visceral fat compared to young adults. These changes in android fat distribution in older adults occurs in the absence of any clinical diseases.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.

Download as PDF Printable version. Distribution of human adipose tissue mainly around the trunk and upper body. This section needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources.

Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate references if you can. The predisposition of individuals with android obesity to become diabetic rests in part on genetic and in part on environmental factors. Hyperinsulinemia and a high flux of free fatty acids act at the level of liver and endocrine pancreas to increase resistance to insulin and to decrease insulin secretion, two determining factors for type II diabetes.

Other functional anomalies have been involved to explain android obesity such as dysregulation of adrenocortical and sexual steroids or a global derangement of stress mechanisms. No significant proof, however, seems to support either one of these hypotheses. Abstract There are several types of obesity, and the metabolic conditions associated with these phenotypes are also heterogeneous.

And remember, this fat storage is a result of organs insulating themselves from toxins by encapsulating the toxins in fat. Ideally your android fat will always be lower than your gynoid fat. Not only do you get the Android and Gynoid measurements, you have a straightforward number and overview of how much fat you store in this vital chamber of health in your body!

The factors that influence fat distribution are partially controllable by you, and even the genetic factors can be mitigated to some extent. Of these, you have complete control over the last four—toxins, physical activity, nutrition and stress management.

If you possess the relevant information; if you know where you want to go; and if you command the knowledge of the means to get there; the problem which remains is one of execution.

But knowledge in the realm of fitness, nutrition, and health never exists in concentrated or integrated forms but as dispersed bits of incomplete and frequently subjective knowledge a.

A DexaFit DXA scan empowers you with accurate and outcome-based feedback. Now all you need to do is decide where you want to go; figure out the means to get there; and, finally, execute! As discussions around diverse diets on identical twins unfold, our guide to DEXA scans becomes your compass in navigating the intricacies of personal health.

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Join the wave of those seeking precision, and let DexaFit be your trusted companion on this enlightening journey. Unraveling the truth behind the viral 'ice hack weight loss' trend on TikTok.

What is visceral fat and why is it dangerous to your health? Learn all about visceral fat, how to measure it, ways to reduce it, and how Dexascan imaging can help. Visceral body fat is different from the thin, pinchable layer of fat you might notice on your arms or thighs.

While an appropriate amount of body fat is normal and healthy, visceral body fat is particularly hazardous to your health. Discover the science behind how body fat burns and the ways you can get your body to burn the most fat, even at rest.

In this article, we've got you covered on all you need to know about body composition plus 3 ways to dramatically improve it this year. The elusive buzz word is tossed around frequently by the health and fitness community but what does it actually mean?? You've always heard that you're supposed to eat protein after a workout - but why?

See why you need to be making this diet change. The trend of being "skinny fat" is on the rise but should this become a norm or do we need to continue the encouragement of a healthy lifestyle? Are you trying to improve your body fat test results? There are several types of obesity, and the metabolic conditions associated with these phenotypes are also heterogeneous.

Obesity of the male android type shows a dominant visceral and upper thoracic distribution of adipose tissue, whereas in the feminine gynecoid type adipose tissue is found predominantly in the lower part of the body hips and thighs.

Android obesity is clearly a cardiovascular risk factor, more so than gynecoid obesity. A safe and effective rate of weight loss is typically around 1—2 pounds per week, which people can achieve through a combination of a healthy diet and regular exercise. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian or a personal trainer, can also help a person develop a safe and effective individualized weight loss plan.

Gynoid obesity and android obesity are two different types of obesity featuring different body fat distribution patterns. Android obesity features an excess accumulation of fat in the upper part of the body, particularly in the abdomen and chest.

A article notes that females tend to be more prone to gynoid obesity due to the presence of estrogen, which promotes fat deposition in the lower body.

Males, on the other hand, tend to be more prone to android obesity due to the presence of testosterone , which promotes fat deposition in the upper body.

However, doctors generally consider android obesity to be more harmful than gynoid obesity because excess abdominal fat can be more metabolically active and release hormones that increase inflammation and insulin resistance. This may contribute to the development of health problems such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.

Apple-shaped obesity refers specifically to android obesity , which involves an excess accumulation of fat in the upper part of the body, particularly in the abdomen and chest. The android-gynoid ratio is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to the circumference of the hips.

Doctors use it as a measure of body fat distribution and to determine whether an individual has an apple-shaped body or a pear-shaped body. Android obesity involves the accumulation of fat in the upper part of the body, primarily in the abdomen and chest.

Both types of obesity can increase the risk of medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease. A new study that used data from countries concludes that consuming more rice could reduce global obesity.

However, significant questions remain. Obesity can affect nearly every part of the body. It can also increase a person's risk of many other health conditions. Learn more here. There are several ways to measure body weight and composition. Learn how to tell if you have overweight with these tests, including BMI.

Phentermine, a weight loss drug, is not safe to take during pregnancy. People pregnant, or trying to get pregnant, should stop using the drug…. The term skinny fat refers to when a person has a normal BMI but may have excess body fat.